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Lady Liberty: An Illustrated History of America
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Lady Liberty: An Illustrated History of America's Most Storied Woman (New York Masterpieces, Revealed)
Author: Joan Marans Dim
Year: September 3, 2019
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 22 MB
Language: English



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Lady Liberty: An Illustrated History of America's Most Storied Woman From its inception in 1865 at a dinner party hosted by esteemed university professor Edouard Rene de Laboulaye, the idea of creating a monumental statue to celebrate America's ideals was conceived. The extravagant notion was embraced by civil engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel and sculptor Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, marking the beginning of an epic struggle to create, transport, and pay for the monument. Although the Statue of Liberty was intended as a gift from France, the cost of its creation was shared between the two nations, with America representing liberty and the right to live without fear and with a rule of law derived from the consent of its people. However, fundraising for the Lady dragged on, with publisher Joseph Pulitzer's flashy fundraising campaign in his newspaper, The World, ultimately saving the project from collapse. The tale of the Statue of Liberty's creation is intertwined with America's immigration policies past and present, exploring the American immigrant experience and how it connects viscerally to the Lady. Poetry also plays a significant role, with a sonnet written by then-unknown Jewish poet Emma Lazarus moving the nation and imbuing the statue with fresh meaning and purpose.
Lady Liberty: An Illustrated History of America's Most Storied Woman С момента своего создания в 1865 году на званом обеде, организованном уважаемым профессором университета Эдуаром Рене де Лабулайем, была задумана идея создания монументальной статуи в честь идеалов Америки. Экстравагантная идея была воспринята инженером-строителем Александром Гюставом Эйфелем и скульптором Фредериком Огюстом Бартольди, что положило начало эпической борьбе за создание, транспортировку и оплату памятника. Хотя статуя Свободы предназначалась в качестве подарка Франции, стоимость её создания была разделена между двумя нациями, причём Америка представляла свободу и право жить без страха и с верховенством закона, полученным с согласия её народа. Однако сбор средств на «Леди» затянулся, и кричащая кампания издателя Джозефа Пулитцера по сбору средств в его газете «Мир» в конечном итоге спасла проект от краха. История о создании Статуи Свободы переплетается с иммиграционной политикой Америки в прошлом и настоящем, исследуя опыт американских иммигрантов и то, как она внутренне связана с Леди. Поэзия также играет значительную роль: сонет, написанный тогда ещё неизвестной еврейской поэтессой Эммой Лазарус, двигает нацию и пропитывает статую свежим смыслом и целью.
Lady Liberty : An Illustrated History of America Most Storied Woman Depuis sa création en 1865, l'idée de créer une statue monumentale en l'honneur des idéaux de l'Amérique a été imaginée lors d'un dîner organisé par l'éminent professeur d'université Edouard René de Laboulaye. L'idée extravagante a été accueillie par l'ingénieur de construction Alexander Gustave Eiffel et le sculpteur Frederick Auguste Bartholdi, qui a lancé une lutte épique pour la création, le transport et le paiement du monument. Bien que la statue de la Liberté ait été conçue comme un cadeau pour la France, le coût de sa création a été partagé entre les deux nations, l'Amérique représentant la liberté et le droit de vivre sans crainte et avec l'état de droit obtenu avec le consentement de son peuple. Cependant, la collecte de fonds pour « Lady » a duré longtemps, et la campagne de collecte de fonds de l'éditeur Joseph Pulitzer dans son journal « Mir » a finalement sauvé le projet de l'effondrement. L'histoire de la création de la Statue de la Liberté est liée à la politique d'immigration américaine dans le passé et le présent, explorant les expériences des immigrants américains et la façon dont elle est intrinsèquement liée à la Dame. La poésie joue également un rôle important : le sonnet, écrit alors par la poète juive encore inconnue Emma Lazarus, déplace la nation et imprègne la statue d'un sens et d'un but frais.
Lady Liberty: An Illustrated History of America's Most Storied Woman Desde su creación en 1865, se concibió la idea de crear una monumental cena organizada por el distinguido profesor universitario Édouard René de Laboulaye estatuas en honor a los ideales de América. La extravagante idea fue recibida por el ingeniero civil Alexander Gustave Eiffel y el escultor Frederick Auguste Bartholdi, lo que marcó el inicio de una lucha épica por la creación, transporte y pago del monumento. Aunque la Estatua de la Libertad estaba destinada como un regalo a Francia, el costo de su creación se dividió entre las dos naciones, con América representando la libertad y el derecho a vivir sin miedo y con el estado de derecho obtenido con el consentimiento de su pueblo. n embargo, la recaudación de fondos para «Lady» se retrasó, y la campaña a gritos del editor Joseph Pulitzer para recaudar fondos en su periódico «Mir» finalmente salvó el proyecto del colapso. La historia de la creación de la Estatua de la Libertad está entrelazada con la política migratoria de Estados Unidos en el pasado y el presente, explorando las experiencias de los inmigrantes estadounidenses y cómo se relaciona internamente con Lady. La poesía también juega un papel significativo: el soneto, escrito entonces por la aún desconocida poetisa judía Emma Lázaro, mueve a la nación y empapa la estatua con un sentido y un propósito frescos.
Lady Liberty: An Ilustrated History of America's Matt Storied Woman Desde sua criação, em 1865, um almoço organizado pelo respeitado professor universitário Eduardo René de Laboulaye propôs a criação de uma estátua monumental em homenagem aos ideais americanos. A ideia extravagante foi percebida pelo engenheiro de construção Alexander Güstav Eiffel e pelo escultor Frederick Auguste Bartholdi, dando início a uma luta épica para criar, transportar e pagar o monumento. Embora a Estátua da Liberdade fosse um presente para a França, o custo de sua criação foi dividido entre duas nações, com a América representando a liberdade e o direito de viver sem medo e com o estado de direito obtido com o consentimento do seu povo. No entanto, a angariação de fundos para a «Lady» se prolongou, e a campanha gritante do editor Joseph Pulitzer para angariar fundos no jornal «The World» acabou por salvar o projeto do colapso. A história sobre a criação da Estátua da Liberdade é intercalada com a política de imigração americana no passado e no presente, explorando a experiência dos imigrantes americanos e a forma como ela se relaciona internamente com a Senhora. A poesia também desempenha um papel significativo: o soneto, escrito pela então desconhecida poeta judaica Emma Lazarus, move a nação e impregna a estátua de um significado e um propósito frescos.
Lady Liberty: An Illustrated History of America's Matt Storied Woman Da quando è stata creata nel 1865, durante un pranzo organizzato da Edoardo Renée de Laboulaye, professore universitario, è stata progettata l'idea di creare una statua monumentale in onore degli ideali americani. L'idea stravagante fu accolta dall'ingegnere edile Alexander Gustav Eiffel e dallo scultore Frederick August Bartholdi, dando il via a una epica lotta per la creazione, il trasporto e il pagamento del monumento. Sebbene la Statua della Libertà fosse un dono per la Francia, il costo della sua creazione era diviso tra due nazioni, mentre l'America rappresentava la libertà e il diritto di vivere senza paura e con lo stato di diritto ottenuto con il consenso del suo popolo. Ma la raccolta fondi per la Lady si è prolungata, e la campagna di raccolta fondi del suo editore Joseph Pulitzer sul Mondo ha finito per salvare il progetto dal crollo. La storia della creazione della Statua della Libertà si intreccia con la politica dell'immigrazione americana nel passato e nel presente, esplorando l'esperienza degli immigrati americani e il modo in cui è intrinsecamente collegata con la gnora. La poesia svolge anche un ruolo importante: il sonetto, scritto dall'allora sconosciuta poetessa ebrea Emma Lazarus, muove la nazione e impregna la statua di un significato e di un obiettivo freschi.
Lady Liberty: An Illustrated History of America's Most Storied Woman Seit seiner Gründung im Jahr 1865 wurde bei einer Dinnerparty, die vom angesehenen Universitätsprofessor Edouard René de Laboulaye organisiert wurde, die Idee entwickelt, eine monumentale Statue zu Ehren der Ideale Amerikas zu schaffen. Die extravagante Idee wurde vom Bauingenieur Alexander Gustave Eiffel und dem Bildhauer Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi aufgegriffen, was den Beginn eines epischen Kampfes um die Schaffung, den Transport und die Bezahlung des Denkmals markierte. Obwohl die Freiheitsstatue als Geschenk an Frankreich gedacht war, wurden die Kosten für ihre Schaffung zwischen den beiden Nationen aufgeteilt, wobei Amerika die Freiheit und das Recht repräsentierte, ohne Angst und mit der Rechtsstaatlichkeit zu leben, die mit der Zustimmung seines Volkes erlangt wurde. Die Spendenaktion für die „Lady“ zog sich jedoch hin, und eine auffällige Spendenaktion des Verlegers Joseph Pulitzer in seiner Zeitung „Die Welt“ bewahrte das Projekt letztlich vor dem Kollaps. Die Geschichte über die Schaffung der Freiheitsstatue ist mit der Einwanderungspolitik Amerikas in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart verwoben und untersucht die Erfahrungen amerikanischer Einwanderer und wie sie innerlich mit der Lady verbunden ist. Auch die Poesie spielt eine bedeutende Rolle: Das Sonett, geschrieben von der damals noch unbekannten jüdischen Dichterin Emma Lazarus, bewegt die Nation und durchtränkt die Statue mit frischem nn und Zweck.
Lady Liberty: An Illustrated History of America's Most Storied Woman מאז הקמתה ב-1865, ארוחת ערב שהונחתה על ידי פרופסור מכובד באוניברסיטה, אדואר רנה דה לבולה, הגתה את הרעיון של יצירת פסל מונומנטלי לכבוד האידיאלים של אמריקה. הרעיון הראוותני אומץ על ידי המהנדס האזרחי אלכסנדר גוסטב אייפל (Alexandre Gustave Eiffel) והפסל פרדריק אוגוסט ברתולדי (Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi). למרות שפסל החירות נועד כמתנה לצרפת, עלות הקמתו חולקה בין שתי האומות, כאשר אמריקה מייצגת את החירות והזכות לחיות ללא פחד ועם שלטון החוק שהושג בהסכמת אנשיה. עם זאת, גיוס הכספים עבור "The Lady" גרר אחריו, וקמפיין גיוס הכספים הצעקני של ג 'וזף פוליצר בעיתונו "The World'הציל בסופו של דבר את הפרויקט מקריסה. סיפור יצירתו של פסל החירות שזור במדיניות ההגירה של אמריקה בעבר ובהווה, בחקר חוויותיהם של מהגרים אמריקאים וכיצד היא קשורה באופן פנימי לגברת. השירה גם ממלאת תפקיד משמעותי: הסונטה, שנכתבה על ידי המשוררת היהודייה הלא-ידועה אז אמה לזרוס, מזיזה את האומה וחולשת על הפסל במשמעות טרייה ובמטרה.''
Lady Liberty: An Illustrated History of America's Most Storied Woman 1865 yılında kuruluşundan bu yana, saygın üniversite profesörü Édouard René de Laboulaye tarafından düzenlenen bir akşam yemeği partisi, Amerika'nın ideallerinin onuruna anıtsal bir heykel oluşturma fikrini tasarladı. Bu abartılı fikir, inşaat mühendisi Alexandre Gustave Eiffel ve heykeltıraş Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi tarafından benimsendi ve anıtın yaratılması, taşınması ve ödenmesi için epik bir mücadele başlattı. Her ne kadar Özgürlük Anıtı Fransa'ya bir hediye olarak düşünülmüş olsa da, yaratılışının maliyeti iki ulus arasında bölünmüş, Amerika özgürlüğü ve korkusuzca yaşama hakkını ve halkının rızasıyla elde edilen hukukun üstünlüğünü temsil etmiştir. Bununla birlikte, "The Lady" için bağış toplama devam etti ve yayıncı Joseph Pulitzer'in "The World" gazetesindeki çığlık atan bağış toplama kampanyası sonunda projeyi çöküşten kurtardı. Özgürlük Anıtı'nın yaratılış hikayesi, Amerika'nın geçmiş ve şimdiki göç politikalarıyla iç içe geçmiş, Amerikalı göçmenlerin deneyimlerini ve Lady ile içsel olarak nasıl bağlantılı olduğunu araştırıyor. Şiir de önemli bir rol oynar: O zamanlar bilinmeyen Yahudi şair Emma Lazarus tarafından yazılan sone, ulusu hareket ettirir ve heykele yeni anlam ve amaçlarla nüfuz eder.
Lady Liberty: A Illustrated History of America's Most Storized Woman منذ إنشائها في عام 1865، تصور حفل عشاء أقامه الأستاذ الجامعي المحترم إدوار رينيه دي لابولاي فكرة إنشاء تمثال ضخم تكريما للمثل أمريكا. تبنى المهندس المدني ألكسندر جوستاف إيفل والنحات فريديريك أوغست بارثولدي الفكرة الباهظة، حيث بدأوا صراعًا ملحميًا لإنشاء النصب ونقله ودفع ثمنه. على الرغم من أن تمثال الحرية كان مقصودًا منه أن يكون هدية لفرنسا، إلا أن تكلفة إنشائه كانت مقسمة بين البلدين، حيث تمثل أمريكا الحرية والحق في العيش دون خوف وبسيادة القانون التي تم الحصول عليها بموافقة شعبها. ومع ذلك، استمر جمع التبرعات لـ "The Lady"، وأنقذت حملة جمع التبرعات الصارخة للناشر جوزيف بوليتزر في صحيفته "The World'المشروع في النهاية من الانهيار. تتشابك قصة إنشاء تمثال الحرية مع سياسات الهجرة الأمريكية في الماضي والحاضر، وتستكشف تجارب المهاجرين الأمريكيين وكيف ترتبط داخليًا بالسيدة. يلعب الشعر أيضًا دورًا مهمًا: السونيت، الذي كتبته الشاعرة اليهودية غير المعروفة آنذاك إيما لازاروس، يحرك الأمة ويتخلل التمثال بمعنى وهدف جديدين.
레이디 리버티: 1865 년 창립 이래 미국의 가장 유명한 여성의 역사, 존경받는 대학 교수 인 에두아르 르네 데 라불 라예 (Edouard René de Laboulaye) 가 주최 한 디너 파티는 미국의 이상을 기리기 위해 기념비적 인 동상을 만들었습니다. 사치스러운 아이디어는 토목 기술자 Alexandre Gustave Eiffel과 조각가 Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi에 의해 수용되어 기념비를 만들고 운송하고 지불하기위한 서사시 투쟁을 시작했습니다. 자유의 여신상은 프랑스에 대한 선물로 의도되었지만, 창조 비용은 두 나라로 나뉘어졌으며, 미국은 자유와 두려움없이 살 권리를 나타내며 국민의 동의하에 얻은 법의 지배를 받았습니다. 그러나 "The Lady" 에 대한 기금 모금이 시작되었고 그의 신문 "The World" 에서 출판사 Joseph Pulitzer의 비명 기금 모금 캠페인은 궁극적으로 프로젝트의 붕괴를 막았습니 자유의 여신상의 창조에 관한 이야기는 미국 이민자들의 경험과 그것이 내부적으로 여성과 어떻게 연결되어 있는지를 탐구하면서 과거와 현재의 미국 이민 정책과 얽혀 있습니다. 시는 또한 중요한 역할을합니다. 당시 알려지지 않은 유대인 시인 엠마 라자루스 (Emma Lazarus) 가 쓴 소네트는 국가를 움직여 신선한 의미와 목적으로 동상에 스며 들었습니다.
自由女士:美國最有故事的女性插圖歷史自1865成立以來,由尊敬的大學教授Edouard René de Laboulaye主持的晚宴上構思了一個紀念美國理想的紀念雕像的想法。土木工程師Alexander Gustave Eiffel和雕塑家Frederick Auguste Bartholdi都接受了奢侈的想法,這標誌著史詩般的鬥爭的開始,以創建,運輸和支付紀念碑。盡管自由女神像原本打算作為對法國的禮物,但其創建成本卻在兩個國家之間分配,美國代表著自由和無恐懼生活的權利,並在人民同意下獲得了法治。但是,「女士」的籌款活動被推遲了,出版商約瑟夫·普利策(Joseph Pulitzer)在其報紙《世界》(Peace)上大喊大叫的籌款活動最終使該項目免於崩潰。自由女神像的創作故事與過去和現在的美國移民政策交織在一起,探討了美國移民的經歷以及它與女士的內在聯系。詩歌也起著重要作用:十四行詩由當時仍然不為人知的希伯來詩人艾瑪·拉紮魯斯(Emma Lazarus)撰寫,使國家動搖,並以新鮮的意義和目的浸漬雕像。

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