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Balkan Cyberia: Cold War Computing, Bulgarian Modernization, and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain - Victor P. Petrov June 13, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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Balkan Cyberia: Cold War Computing, Bulgarian Modernization, and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain
Author: Victor P. Petrov
Year: June 13, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 36 MB



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Long detailed description of the plot for the book 'Balkan Cyberia Cold War Computing Bulgarian Modernization and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain'. Balkan Cyberia: Cold War Computing, Bulgarian Modernization, and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain is a captivating account of how Bulgaria transformed the computer industry behind the Iron Curtain and the consequences of that transformation for a society that dreamt of a brighter future. In this book, author Victor Petrov takes readers on a journey through the deeply researched local story of ambition, which is elevated to an essential history of global innovation, ideological conflict, and exchange. Set in Bulgaria in 1963, a communist country led by a centralized party trying to navigate a multinational Cold War, the state needed money and sought prestige. To achieve these goals, it cultivated a burgeoning computer industry, which ultimately had great costs to the established order. The book begins with the granting of tremendous freedom by the Politburo and the backing of a concerted state secret intelligence effort, which allowed a new privileged class of technical intellectuals and managers to rise to prominence in Bulgaria in the 1960s. These technicians were plugged into transnational business and professional networks, enabling them to recast the dominant intellectual discourse within a framework of reform. As they thought with and through computers, they began to challenge the party's authority, leading to the disruption of party rule.
Long detailed description of the plot for the book 'Balkan Cyberia Cold War Computing Bulgarian Modernization and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain'. Balkan Cyberia: Cold War Computing, Bulgarian Modernization, and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain - увлекательный рассказ о том, как Болгария трансформировала компьютерную индустрию за железным занавесом и о последствиях этой трансформации для общества, которое мечтало о более светлом будущем. В этой книге автор Виктор Петров проводит читателей в путешествие по глубоко исследованной местной истории амбиций, которая возведена в существенную историю глобальных инноваций, идеологических конфликтов и обменов. В 1963 году в Болгарии, коммунистической стране, возглавляемой централизованной партией, пытающейся ориентироваться в многонациональной холодной войне, государство нуждалось в деньгах и искало престиж. Для достижения этих целей она культивировала растущую компьютерную индустрию, которая в конечном итоге имела большие затраты для установленного порядка. Книга начинается с предоставления огромной свободы Политбюро и поддержки согласованных усилий государственной секретной разведки, которые позволили новому привилегированному классу технических интеллектуалов и менеджеров получить известность в Болгарии в 1960-х годах. Эти технические специалисты были подключены к транснациональным деловым и профессиональным сетям, что позволило им перестроить доминирующий интеллектуальный дискурс в рамках реформ. Как они думали с помощью компьютеров и через них, они начали оспаривать авторитет партии, что привело к нарушению партийного правления.
Long detailed description of the plot for the book 'Balkan Cyberia Cold War Computing Bulgarian Modernization and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain'. Balkan Cyberia : Cold War Computing, Bulgarian Modernisation, and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain est un récit fascinant de la façon dont la Bulgarie a transformé l'industrie informatique derrière le rideau de fer et des conséquences de cette transformation sur une société qui rêvait d'un avenir plus lumineux. Dans ce livre, l'auteur Victor Petrov emmène les lecteurs dans un voyage à travers une histoire d'ambition locale profondément explorée, qui est érigée en une histoire importante d'innovation mondiale, de conflits idéologiques et d'échanges. En 1963, en Bulgarie, un pays communiste dirigé par un parti centralisé qui essayait de naviguer dans une guerre froide multinationale, l'État avait besoin d'argent et cherchait du prestige. Pour atteindre ces objectifs, elle a cultivé une industrie informatique en croissance, qui a finalement eu un coût important pour l'ordre établi. livre commence par donner une grande liberté au Politburo et soutenir les efforts concertés des services secrets d'État, qui ont permis à une nouvelle classe privilégiée d'intellectuels et de gestionnaires techniques de se faire connaître en Bulgarie dans les années 1960. Ces techniciens ont été connectés à des réseaux commerciaux et professionnels transnationaux, ce qui leur a permis de reconstruire le discours intellectuel dominant dans le cadre des réformes. Comme ils pensaient avec et à travers les ordinateurs, ils ont commencé à contester l'autorité du parti, ce qui a conduit à une rupture du gouvernement du parti.
Long detailed description of the plot for the book 'Balkan Cyberia Cold War Computing Bulgarian Modernization and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain'. Balkan Cyberia: Cold War Computing, Bulgaria Modernization, and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain es una historia fascinante sobre cómo Bulgaria transformó la industria informática detrás de la cortina de hierro y los efectos de esta transformación en la sociedad que soñaba con un futuro más claro. En este libro, el autor Viktor Petrov lleva a los lectores a un viaje por una historia local de ambición profundamente investigada que se eleva a una historia esencial de innovación global, conflictos ideológicos e intercambios. En 1963, en Bulgaria, un país comunista liderado por un partido centralizado que intentaba navegar en una guerra fría multinacional, el Estado necesitaba dinero y buscaba prestigio. Para lograr estos objetivos, cultivó una creciente industria informática, que finalmente tuvo grandes costos por el orden establecido. libro comienza otorgando una enorme libertad al Politburó y apoyando los esfuerzos concertados de inteligencia secreta del Estado que permitieron a una nueva clase privilegiada de intelectuales técnicos y gerentes ganar fama en Bulgaria en la década de 1960. Estos técnicos estaban conectados a redes empresariales y profesionales transnacionales, lo que les permitió reconstruir el discurso intelectual dominante en el marco de las reformas. Como pensaban con y a través de los ordenadores, comenzaron a desafiar la credibilidad del partido, lo que llevó a la ruptura del gobierno del partido.
Long detailed description of the plot for the book 'Balkan Cyberia Cold War Computing Bulgarian Modernization and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain'. Balkan Cyberia: Cold War Computing, Bulgarian Modernization, and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain é uma história fascinante sobre como a Bulgária transformou a indústria de computadores por trás da cortina de ferro e sobre as consequências desta transformação para a sociedade que sonhou com um futuro mais brilhante. Neste livro, o autor Victor Petrov faz uma viagem aos leitores por uma história de ambição local profundamente explorada, que se transforma em uma história significativa de inovação global, conflitos ideológicos e intercâmbios. Em 1963, na Bulgária, país comunista liderado por um partido centralizado que tentava orientar a Guerra Fria multinacional, o estado precisava de dinheiro e buscava prestígio. Para alcançar esses objetivos, ela cultivou uma indústria crescente de computadores, que eventualmente teve grandes custos para a ordem estabelecida. O livro começa com a imensa liberdade do Politburo e o apoio aos esforços coordenados da inteligência secreta estatal, que permitiram que a nova classe privilegiada de intelectuais e gerentes técnicos ganhasse notoriedade na Bulgária nos anos 1960. Estes técnicos foram ligados a redes multinacionais de negócios e profissionais, permitindo-lhes reconstruir o discurso intelectual dominante como parte das reformas. Como eles pensaram através de computadores e através deles, começaram a desafiar a credibilidade do partido, o que levou à violação do governo do partido.
Long detailed description of the plot for the book 'Balkan Cyberia Cold War Computing Bulgarian Modernization and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain'. Balkan Cyberia: Cold War Computing, Bulgarian Modernization, and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain è un racconto affascinante di come la Bulgaria ha trasformato l'industria informatica dietro la cortina di ferro e le conseguenze di questa trasformazione su una società che sognava un futuro più luminoso. In questo libro l'autore Victor Petrov conduce i lettori in un viaggio attraverso una storia di ambizione locale molto esplorata, che è costituita da una storia sostanziale di innovazione globale, conflitti ideologici e scambi. Nel 1963, in Bulgaria, paese comunista guidato da un partito centralizzato che cercava di orientarsi nella guerra fredda multinazionale, lo stato aveva bisogno di denaro e di prestigio. Per raggiungere questi obiettivi, ha coltivato una crescente industria informatica che alla fine ha avuto costi elevati per l'ordine stabilito. Il libro inizia con la concessione dell'enorme libertà del Politburo e il sostegno agli sforzi coerenti dell'intelligence segreta dello stato che hanno permesso a una nuova classe privilegiata di intellettuali e manager tecnici di diventare noti in Bulgaria negli anni Sessanta. Questi tecnici sono stati collegati a reti aziendali e professionali multinazionali, che hanno permesso loro di ricostruire il discorso intellettuale dominante nel quadro delle riforme. Come pensavano con e attraverso i computer, hanno iniziato a contestare la credibilità del partito, causando una violazione del governo del partito.
Long detailed description of the plot for the book 'Balkan Cyberia Cold War Computing Bulgarian Modernization and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain'. Balkan Cyberia: Cold War Computing, Bulgarian Modernization, and the Information Age Behind the Iron Curtain ist eine faszinierende Geschichte darüber, wie Bulgarien die Computerindustrie hinter dem Eisernen Vorhang transformierte und über die Auswirkungen dieser Transformation auf eine Gesellschaft, die von einer helleren Zukunft träumte. In diesem Buch nimmt der Autor Viktor Petrov die ser mit auf eine Reise durch eine tief recherchierte lokale Ambitionsgeschichte, die zu einer bedeutenden Geschichte globaler Innovationen, ideologischer Konflikte und des Austauschs erhoben wurde. 1963 brauchte der Staat in Bulgarien, einem kommunistischen Land, das von einer zentralisierten Partei geführt wurde, die versuchte, sich in einem multinationalen Kalten Krieg zurechtzufinden, Geld und suchte nach Prestige. Um diese Ziele zu erreichen, kultivierte sie eine wachsende Computerindustrie, die letztendlich hohe Kosten für die etablierte Ordnung hatte. Das Buch beginnt damit, dem Politbüro enorme Freiheit zu gewähren und die konzertierten Bemühungen des staatlichen Geheimdienstes zu unterstützen, die es einer neuen privilegierten Klasse technischer Intellektueller und Manager ermöglichten, in den 1960er Jahren in Bulgarien an Bedeutung zu gewinnen. Diese Techniker waren mit transnationalen Geschäfts- und Berufsnetzwerken verbunden, die es ihnen ermöglichten, den dominanten intellektuellen Diskurs im Rahmen von Reformen neu zu ordnen. Wie sie mit und durch Computer dachten, begannen sie, die Autorität der Partei in Frage zu stellen, was zu einer Verletzung der Parteiherrschaft führte.
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"Balkan berya Soğuk Savaş Hesaplaması Bulgar Modernizasyonu ve Demir Perdenin Ardındaki Bilgi Çağı" kitabının konusu hakkında uzun ayrıntılı açıklama. Balkan berya: Soğuk Savaş Bilişimi, Bulgar Modernizasyonu ve Demir Perdenin Ardındaki Bilgi Çağı, Bulgaristan'ın Demir Perde'nin arkasındaki bilgisayar endüstrisini nasıl dönüştürdüğünü ve bu dönüşümün daha parlak bir gelecek hayal eden bir toplum için sonuçlarını anlatan büyüleyici bir hikaye. Bu kitapta, yazar Viktor Petrov okuyucuları, küresel inovasyon, ideolojik çatışma ve değişimin önemli bir tarihine yükseltilmiş, derinlemesine araştırılmış bir yerel hırs tarihi boyunca bir yolculuğa çıkarıyor. 1963'te, çokuluslu bir Soğuk Savaş'ta gezinmeye çalışan merkezi bir parti tarafından yönetilen komünist bir ülke olan Bulgaristan'da, devletin paraya ihtiyacı vardı ve prestij istedi. Bu hedeflere ulaşmak için, sonuçta kurulu düzen için büyük maliyetleri olan gelişen bir bilgisayar endüstrisi geliştirdi. Kitap, Politbüro'ya muazzam bir özgürlük vererek ve 1960'larda Bulgaristan'da ayrıcalıklı yeni bir teknoloji entelektüeli ve yöneticisi sınıfının öne çıkmasına izin veren devlet gizli istihbaratının ortak çabalarını destekleyerek başlıyor. Bu teknisyenler, reformların bir parçası olarak baskın entelektüel söylemi yeniden düzenlemelerine izin veren ulusötesi iş ve profesyonel ağlara bağlıydı. Bilgisayarlarla ve bilgisayarlar aracılığıyla düşündükleri gibi, partinin otoritesine meydan okumaya başladılar ve parti kuralının ihlal edilmesine neden oldular.
وصف مفصل طويل لمؤامرة كتاب «بلقان سايبريا الحرب الباردة حوسبة التحديث البلغاري وعصر المعلومات وراء الستار الحديدي». البلقان سايبريا: الحوسبة في الحرب الباردة، والتحديث البلغاري، وعصر المعلومات وراء الستار الحديدي هي قصة رائعة حول كيفية تحويل بلغاريا لصناعة الكمبيوتر وراء الستار الحديدي وعواقب هذا التحول على المجتمع الذي كان يحلم بمستقبل أكثر إشراقًا. في هذا الكتاب، يأخذ المؤلف فيكتور بيتروف القراء في رحلة عبر تاريخ محلي مدروس بعمق من الطموح يرتقي إلى تاريخ كبير من الابتكار العالمي والصراع الأيديولوجي والتبادل. في عام 1963، في بلغاريا، وهي دولة شيوعية يقودها حزب مركزي يحاول الإبحار في حرب باردة متعددة الجنسيات، احتاجت الدولة إلى المال وسعت إلى الهيبة. لتحقيق هذه الأهداف، قامت بتنمية صناعة كمبيوتر مزدهرة كان لها في النهاية تكاليف كبيرة على النظام القائم. يبدأ الكتاب بإعطاء حرية هائلة للمكتب السياسي ودعم الجهود المتضافرة للاستخبارات السرية للدولة التي سمحت لفئة جديدة مميزة من المثقفين والمديرين في مجال التكنولوجيا باكتساب مكانة بارزة في بلغاريا في الستينيات. وكان هؤلاء الفنيون مرتبطين بالشبكات التجارية والمهنية عبر الوطنية، مما سمح لهم بإعادة تنظيم الخطاب الفكري السائد كجزء من الإصلاحات. كما فكروا مع وعبر أجهزة الكمبيوتر، بدأوا في تحدي سلطة الحزب، مما أدى إلى انتهاك حكم الحزب.

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