N. Tolstoy. The book "Справочник станочника" (The Handbook of the Craftsman) by A. N. Tolstoy is a comprehensive guide to understanding the evolution of technology and its impact on society. The author argues that the key to survival in a rapidly changing world is to develop a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of developing modern knowledge. This paradigm should be based on the idea that technology is not just a tool for achieving specific goals, but rather a way of thinking and problem-solving that can help humans adapt to new challenges and opportunities. The book begins by exploring the history of technology and its role in shaping human civilization. The author examines how technology has evolved over time, from simple tools made of stone and bone to complex machines and systems that have transformed the way we live and work. He also looks at how technology has influenced social structures, such as the rise of cities and the growth of global trade. Next, the author delves into the concept of the "technological imperative which he defines as the need for humans to constantly improve and innovate in order to stay ahead of the rapid pace of technological change. He argues that this imperative is driven by our desire for progress, efficiency, and power, and that it has led to the development of increasingly sophisticated technologies that are transforming every aspect of our lives. The book then turns to the question of how individuals can develop their own personal paradigms for understanding and navigating the technological process.

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