The book "Очерки по истории борьбы за материализм в русском естествознании" (Essays on the History of the Struggle for Materialism in Russian Natural Science) by Максимов А. А. is a thought-provoking and insightful work that delves into the development of materialism in Russian natural science and its impact on the evolution of technology. The author presents a detailed analysis of the historical context of the struggle for materialism, highlighting the key figures and events that shaped this intellectual movement. The book begins with an introduction to the concept of materialism and its significance in understanding the evolution of technology. The author emphasizes the importance of studying and comprehending the technological process as the basis for human survival and the unification of people in a warring state. The text then delves into the historical context of the struggle for materialism in Russian natural science, exploring the various perspectives of prominent thinkers and their contributions to the field. The first chapter focuses on the origins of materialism in Russia, tracing its roots back to the 18th century when the country was still under the reign of the Romanov dynasty. The author examines how the philosophical ideas of the time, such as those of Kant and Hegel, influenced the development of materialism in Russia. This chapter also discusses the role of prominent thinkers like Dmitri Mendeleev, who played a crucial part in the formation of modern chemistry and the development of the periodic table.

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