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A Massacre in Memphis: The Race Riot That Shook the Nation One Year After the Civil War - Stephen V. Ash October 15, 2013 PDF  BOOKS
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A Massacre in Memphis: The Race Riot That Shook the Nation One Year After the Civil War
Author: Stephen V. Ash
Year: October 15, 2013
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.1 MB



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A Massacre in Memphis: The Race Riot That Shook the Nation One Year After the Civil War In May 1866, just a year after the Civil War ended, Memphis erupted in a three-day spasm of racial violence that saw whites rampage through the city's black neighborhoods. By the time the fires consuming black churches and schools were put out, forty-six freed people had been murdered. Congress, furious at this and other evidence of white resistance in the conquered South, launched what is now called Radical Reconstruction policies to ensure the freedom of the region's four million blacks and one of the most remarkable experiments in American history. Stephen V. Ash's A Massacre in Memphis is a portrait of a Southern city that opens an entirely new view onto the Civil War and its aftermath. A momentous national event, the riot is also remarkable for being one of the best-documented episodes of the American nineteenth century.
Резня в Мемфисе: Расовый бунт, потрясший нацию через год после гражданской войны В мае 1866 года, всего через год после окончания гражданской войны, Мемфис разразился трехдневным спазмом расового насилия, в результате которого белые бесчинствовали в черных кварталах города. К тому времени, когда были потушены пожары в черных церквях и школах, сорок шесть освобожденных людей были убиты. Конгресс, разгневанный этим и другими свидетельствами сопротивления белых на завоеванном Юге, начал то, что сейчас называется политикой радикальной реконструкции, чтобы обеспечить свободу четырем миллионам чернокожих в регионе и одним из самых замечательных экспериментов в американской истории. «Резня в Мемфисе» Стивена Эша - это портрет южного города, открывающий совершенно новый взгляд на Гражданскую войну и ее последствия. Знаменательное национальное событие, бунт также примечателен тем, что является одним из лучших документированных эпизодов американского девятнадцатого века.
Massacre de Memphis : L'émeute raciale qui a secoué la nation un an après la guerre civile En mai 1866, à peine un an après la fin de la guerre civile, Memphis a éclaté avec trois jours de spasmes de violence raciale qui ont déchiré les Blancs dans les quartiers noirs de la ville. Au moment de l'extinction des incendies dans les églises et les écoles noires, quarante-six personnes libérées avaient été tuées. Congrès, furieux de ce témoignage et d'autres de la résistance des Blancs dans le Sud conquis, a lancé ce qu'on appelle maintenant une politique de reconstruction radicale pour assurer la liberté de quatre millions de Noirs dans la région et l'une des expériences les plus remarquables de l'histoire américaine. « massacre de Memphis » de Stephen Ashe est un portrait de la ville du Sud, qui ouvre une vision complètement nouvelle de la guerre civile et de ses conséquences. Événement national important, l'émeute est également remarquable pour être l'un des épisodes les mieux documentés du XIXe siècle américain.
Masacre de Memphis: motín racial que sacudió a la nación un año después de la guerra civil En mayo de 1866, justo un año después del final de la guerra civil, Memphis estalló con un espasmo de tres días de violencia racial que dejó a los blancos sin vida en los barrios negros de la ciudad. Para cuando se apagaron los incendios en iglesias y escuelas negras, cuarenta y seis personas liberadas habían muerto. Congreso, enfurecido por este y otros testimonios de la resistencia blanca en el sur conquistado, comenzó lo que ahora se llama una política de reconstrucción radical para garantizar la libertad a los cuatro millones de negros de la región y uno de los experimentos más notables de la historia estadounidense. «La masacre de Memphis», de Stephen Ash, es un retrato de la ciudad sureña que abre una visión completamente nueva de la Guerra Civil y sus consecuencias. Un acontecimiento nacional trascendental, el motín también es notable por ser uno de los episodios mejor documentados del siglo XIX americano.
O massacre de Memphis: A revolta racial que abalou a nação um ano depois da guerra civil Em maio de 1866, apenas um ano após o fim da guerra civil, Memphis começou a sofrer três dias de violência racial, e os brancos se esvaziaram nos bairros negros da cidade. Quando os incêndios em igrejas negras e escolas foram apagados, quarenta e seis pessoas foram mortas. O Congresso, enfurecido por esta e outras evidências de resistência dos brancos no Sul conquistado, começou o que agora se chama política de reconstrução radical para garantir a liberdade de quatro milhões de negros na região e uma das experiências mais maravilhosas da história americana. «O Massacre de Memphis», de Stephen Ash, é um retrato da cidade do sul que abre uma visão completamente nova da Guerra Civil e suas consequências. Um evento nacional marcante, a revolta também é notável por ser um dos melhores episódios documentados do século XIX.
Il massacro di Memphis: La rivolta razziale che sconvolse la nazione un anno dopo la guerra civile Nel maggio 1866, appena un anno dopo la fine della guerra civile, Memphis scoppiò con tre giorni di violenza razziale che provocarono la violenza dei bianchi nei quartieri neri della città. Quando gli incendi nelle chiese nere e nelle scuole vennero spenti, quarantasei persone liberate erano state uccise. Il Congresso, infuriato da questa e altre prove della resistenza dei bianchi nel Sud conquistato, ha iniziato quella che ora viene definita una politica di ricostruzione radicale per garantire la libertà a quattro milioni di neri nella regione e uno degli esperimenti più meravigliosi della storia americana. «Il massacro di Memphis» di Stephen Ash è un ritratto della città meridionale che apre una nuova visione della Guerra Civile e delle sue conseguenze. Un grande evento nazionale, la rivolta è anche notevole per essere uno dei migliori episodi documentati del Novecento americano.
Das Massaker von Memphis: Ein Rassenaufstand erschütterte die Nation ein Jahr nach dem Bürgerkrieg Im Mai 1866, nur ein Jahr nach dem Ende des Bürgerkriegs, brach Memphis in einen dreitägigen Krampf rassistischer Gewalt aus, der dazu führte, dass Weiße in den schwarzen Vierteln der Stadt randalierten. Als die Brände in den schwarzen Kirchen und Schulen gelöscht waren, waren sechsundvierzig befreite Menschen getötet worden. Der Kongress, wütend über diesen und andere Beweise für den Widerstand der Weißen im eroberten Süden, begann das, was heute als radikale Wiederaufbaupolitik bezeichnet wird, um die Freiheit von vier Millionen Schwarzen in der Region und eines der bemerkenswertesten Experimente in der amerikanischen Geschichte zu gewährleisten. Das Massaker von Memphis von Steven Ash ist ein Porträt einer Südstadt, das einen völlig neuen Blick auf den Bürgerkrieg und seine Folgen eröffnet. Ein bedeutendes nationales Ereignis, der Aufstand ist auch bemerkenswert, weil es eine der am besten dokumentierten Episoden des amerikanischen neunzehnten Jahrhunderts ist.
Masakra w Memphis: Rozruchy wyścigowe, które wzburzyły naród rok po wojnie domowej W maju 1866 r., zaledwie rok po zakończeniu wojny secesyjnej, Memphis wybuchło w trzydniowy skurcz przemocy rasowej, która zobaczyła białych szalejących przez czarne miasto dzielnic. Do czasu gaszenia pożarów w czarnych kościołach i szkołach zginęło czterdziestu sześciu wyzwolonych ludzi. Kongres, rozwścieczony tym i innymi dowodami białego oporu na podbitym Południu, rozpoczął politykę radykalnej rekonstrukcji w celu zapewnienia wolności czterema milionom czarnych w regionie i jednego z najbardziej niezwykłych eksperymentów w historii Ameryki. „Masakra w Memphis” Stephena Ashe'a jest portretem południowego miasta, dając całkiem nową perspektywę na wojnę domową i jej następstwa. Przełomowe wydarzenie narodowe, zamieszki są również godne uwagi za bycie jednym z najlepszych udokumentowanych odcinków amerykańskiego XIX wieku.
טבח ממפיס: מהומות הגזע שהרעידו את האומה שנה לאחר מלחמת האזרחים במאי 1866, שנה בלבד לאחר תום מלחמת האזרחים, פרצה בממפיס עווית של שלושה ימים של אלימות גזענית שראתה לבנים משתוללים בשכונות השחורות של העיר. עד שהשריפות בכנסיות ובבתי הספר השחורים כובו, ארבעים ושישה אנשים משוחררים נהרגו. הקונגרס, הזועם מכך ומראיות אחרות להתנגדות הלבנים בדרום הכבוש, החל במדיניות של שיקום רדיקלי כדי להבטיח חופש לארבעה מיליון השחורים באזור ואחד הניסויים המרשימים ביותר בהיסטוריה האמריקאית. ”טבח ממפיס” של סטיבן אש הוא דיוקן של עיר דרומית, המספקת נקודת מבט חדשה לגמרי על מלחמת האזרחים ותוצאותיה. אירוע לאומי מרכזי, המהומה ראויה לציון גם בשל היותה אחד הפרקים המתועדים הטובים ביותר של המאה ה-19.''
Memphis Katliamı: İç Savaştan Bir Yıl Sonra Ülkeyi Sallayan Irk İsyanı İç Savaş sona erdikten sadece bir yıl sonra, Mayıs 1866'da Memphis, beyazların kentin siyah mahallelerine saldırdığını gören üç günlük bir ırkçı şiddet spazmına patlak verdi. yah kilise ve okullardaki yangınlar söndürüldüğünde, kırk altı kurtarılmış insan öldürülmüştü. Bu ve fethedilen Güney'deki beyaz direnişin diğer kanıtlarından öfkelenen Kongre, bölgedeki dört milyon siyahın özgürlüğünü güvence altına almak için radikal bir yeniden yapılanma politikası ve Amerikan tarihinin en dikkat çekici deneylerinden birini başlattı. Stephen Ashe'nin "Memphis Katliamı", İç Savaş ve sonrasında yepyeni bir bakış açısı sunan bir Güney kentinin portresidir. Bir dönüm noktası ulusal olay, isyan da Amerikan ondokuzuncu yüzyılın en iyi belgelenmiş bölümlerinden biri olarak dikkat çekicidir.
مذبحة ممفيس: الشغب العرقي الذي هز الأمة بعد عام من الحرب الأهلية في مايو 1866، بعد عام واحد فقط من انتهاء الحرب الأهلية، اندلعت ممفيس في موجة من العنف العنصري استمرت ثلاثة أيام وشهدت هياج البيض في أحياء المدينة السوداء. بحلول الوقت الذي تم فيه إخماد الحرائق في الكنائس والمدارس السوداء، قُتل 46 شخصًا محررًا. بدأ الكونجرس، الغاضب من هذا الدليل وغيره من الأدلة على مقاومة البيض في الجنوب المحتل، ما يسمى الآن بسياسة إعادة الإعمار الجذري لتأمين الحرية لأربعة ملايين سود في المنطقة وواحدة من أبرز التجارب في التاريخ الأمريكي. «مذبحة ممفيس» لستيفن آش هي صورة لمدينة جنوبية، تقدم منظورًا جديدًا تمامًا للحرب الأهلية وعواقبها. يعد الشغب حدثًا وطنيًا بارزًا، وهو أيضًا أحد أفضل الحلقات الموثقة في القرن التاسع عشر الأمريكي.
孟菲斯大屠殺:內戰一後震撼全國的種族騷亂。18665月,內戰結束僅一之後,孟菲斯爆發了為期三天的種族暴力痙攣,導致白人在城市的黑人街區橫沖直撞。到黑人教堂和學校的大火撲滅時,已有46名解放者喪生。國會對此以及征服的南方白人抵抗的其他證據感到憤怒,開始了現在所謂的激進重建政策,以確保該地區四百萬黑人的自由,也是美國歷史上最傑出的實驗之一。斯蒂芬·阿什(Stephen Ash)的「孟菲斯大屠殺」是南部城市的肖像,揭示了內戰及其後果的全新視角。起義是一個具有裏程碑意義的全國性事件,也是美國十九世紀記錄最好的事件之一。

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