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The British Soldier in America: A Social History of Military Life in the Revolutionary Period - Sylvia R. Frey January 11, 2012 PDF  BOOKS
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The British Soldier in America: A Social History of Military Life in the Revolutionary Period
Author: Sylvia R. Frey
Year: January 11, 2012
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 6.3 MB
Language: English



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The British Soldier in America: A Social History of Military Life in the Revolutionary Period, written by Sylvia R. Frey, offers a comprehensive examination of the lives of common British soldiers during the American Revolutionary War. Through an extensive survey of recruitment records, contemporary training manuals, statutes, and memoirs, Frey sheds light on the social origins, occupational background, size, age, physical condition, personal economics, and daily existence of these soldiers, challenging traditional assumptions about their backgrounds and motivations. The book focuses on two major campaigns of the war - the Northern Campaign culminating at Saratoga and the Southern Campaign ending at Yorktown - providing a human face to the brutal realities of eighteenth-century warfare. Frey's analysis of the moral and material factors that drove men to fight challenges the notion that soldiers were solely motivated by fear and force, instead highlighting the importance of regimental esprit as the primary source of motivation. She argues that this collective spirit was the driving force behind soldier morale in a long and grueling conflict.
Британский солдат в Америке: социальная история военной жизни в революционный период, написанная Сильвией Р. Фрей, предлагает всесторонний анализ жизни обычных британских солдат во время американской революционной войны. Посредством обширного обзора записей о вербовке, современные учебные пособия, уставы и мемуары, Фрей проливает свет на социальное происхождение, профессиональное происхождение, размер, возраст, физическое состояние, личная экономика и повседневное существование этих солдат, бросая вызов традиционным предположениям об их происхождении и мотивациях. Книга посвящена двум основным кампаниям войны - Северной кампании, завершающейся в Саратоге, и Южной кампании, завершающейся в Йорктауне, - предоставляя человеческое лицо жестоким реалиям войны восемнадцатого века. Анализ Фрея моральных и материальных факторов, которые побуждали людей сражаться, ставит под сомнение представление о том, что солдаты были мотивированы исключительно страхом и силой, вместо этого подчеркивая важность полкового эсприта как основного источника мотивации. Она утверждает, что этот коллективный дух был движущей силой боевого духа солдат в долгом и изнурительном конфликте.
Un soldat britannique en Amérique : l'histoire sociale de la vie militaire pendant la période révolutionnaire, écrite par Sylvia R. Frey, offre une analyse complète de la vie des soldats britanniques ordinaires pendant la guerre révolutionnaire américaine. À travers un examen approfondi des dossiers de recrutement, des manuels de formation modernes, des statuts et des mémoires, Frey met en lumière les origines sociales, les antécédents professionnels, la taille, l'âge, la condition physique, l'économie personnelle et l'existence quotidienne de ces soldats, remettant en question les hypothèses traditionnelles sur leurs origines et leurs motivations. livre traite des deux principales campagnes de guerre - la campagne du Nord qui se termine à Saratoga et la campagne du Sud qui se termine à Yorktown - donnant un visage humain aux réalités brutales de la guerre du XVIIIe siècle. L'analyse de Frey des facteurs moraux et matériels qui ont poussé les gens à se battre remet en question l'idée que les soldats étaient motivés uniquement par la peur et la force, soulignant plutôt l'importance de l'esprit régimentaire comme principale source de motivation. Elle affirme que cet esprit collectif a été le moteur de l'esprit de combat des soldats dans un conflit long et épuisant.
Soldados británicos en América: la historia social de la vida militar durante el período revolucionario, escrita por Sylvia R. Frey, ofrece un análisis exhaustivo de la vida de los soldados británicos comunes durante la guerra revolucionaria estadounidense. A través de una amplia revisión de los registros de reclutamiento, tutoriales modernos, estatutos y memorias, Frey arroja luz sobre el origen social, el origen profesional, el tamaño, la edad, la condición física, la economía personal y la existencia cotidiana de estos soldados, desafiando las suposiciones tradicionales sobre su origen y motivaciones. libro trata de las dos principales campañas de la guerra - la Campaña del Norte, que culmina en Saratoga, y la Campaña del Sur, que concluye en Yorktown - proporcionando un rostro humano a las brutales realidades de la guerra del siglo XVIII. análisis de Frey de los factores morales y materiales que impulsaron a la gente a luchar cuestiona la noción de que los soldados estaban motivados exclusivamente por el miedo y la fuerza, en cambio enfatiza la importancia del esprit regio como principal fuente de motivación. Afirma que este espíritu colectivo fue la fuerza motriz del espíritu combativo de los soldados en un largo y agotador conflicto.
O soldado britânico na América: A história social da vida militar durante o período revolucionário, escrita por Sylvia R. Frey, oferece uma análise completa da vida dos soldados britânicos comuns durante a guerra revolucionária americana. Através de uma ampla revisão dos registos de recrutamento, manuais modernos, estatutos e memórias, Frei lança luz sobre a origem social, a origem profissional, o tamanho, a idade, a condição física, a economia pessoal e a existência cotidiana desses soldados, desafiando as suposições tradicionais sobre suas origens e motivações. O livro trata das duas principais campanhas de guerra - a Campanha do Norte, que termina em Saratoga, e a Campanha do Sul, que termina em Yorktown - fornecendo um rosto humano às realidades brutais da guerra do século dezoito. A análise de Frey dos fatores morais e materiais que encorajaram as pessoas a lutar coloca em dúvida a ideia de que os soldados foram motivados exclusivamente pelo medo e pela força, em vez disso enfatizando a importância do esprito do regimento como a principal fonte de motivação. Ela afirma que esse espírito coletivo foi o motor do espírito de combate dos soldados em um conflito longo e exaustivo.
Il soldato britannico in America - La storia sociale della vita militare nel periodo rivoluzionario, scritta da lvia R. Frey, offre un'analisi completa della vita dei soldati inglesi comuni durante la guerra rivoluzionaria americana. Attraverso un'ampia panoramica dei registri di reclutamento, i moderni manuali di formazione, gli statuti e le memorie, Frey mette in luce le origini sociali, le origini professionali, la dimensione, l'età, la condizione fisica, l'economia personale e l'esistenza quotidiana di questi soldati, sfidando i tradizionali presupposti sulla loro origine e le loro motivazioni. Il libro è incentrato sulle due principali campagne di guerra - la Campagna del Nord che si conclude a Saratoga e la Campagna del Sud che si sta concludendo a Yorktown - fornendo un volto umano alle brutali realtà della guerra del diciottesimo secolo. L'analisi di Frey dei fattori morali e materiali che spingevano le persone a combattere mette in dubbio l'idea che i soldati fossero motivati esclusivamente dalla paura e dalla forza, sottolineando invece l'importanza dell'esprito degli scaffali come principale fonte di motivazione. Sostiene che questo spirito collettivo sia stato il motore dello spirito combattivo dei soldati in un conflitto lungo ed estenuante.
Der britische Soldat in Amerika: Eine Sozialgeschichte des Militärlebens in der Revolutionszeit, geschrieben von Sylvia R. Frey, bietet eine umfassende Analyse des bens gewöhnlicher britischer Soldaten während des amerikanischen Revolutionskrieges. Durch einen umfangreichen Überblick über Rekrutierungsaufzeichnungen, moderne hrbücher, Statuten und Memoiren beleuchtet Frey die soziale Herkunft, die berufliche Herkunft, die Größe, das Alter, die körperliche Verfassung, die persönliche Ökonomie und das Alltagsleben dieser Soldaten und stellt traditionelle Annahmen über ihre Herkunft und Motivationen in Frage. Das Buch konzentriert sich auf zwei große Kriegskampagnen - die Nordkampagne, die in Saratoga endet, und die Südkampagne, die in Yorktown endet - und verleiht den brutalen Realitäten des Krieges des 18. Jahrhunderts ein menschliches Gesicht. Freys Analyse der moralischen und materiellen Faktoren, die die Menschen zum Kämpfen veranlassten, stellt die Vorstellung in Frage, dass die Soldaten ausschließlich durch Angst und Stärke motiviert waren, und betont stattdessen die Bedeutung des Regimentsspesprit als Hauptquelle der Motivation. e argumentiert, dass dieser kollektive Geist die treibende Kraft hinter dem Kampfgeist der Soldaten in einem langen und zermürbenden Konflikt war.
חייל בריטי באמריקה: היסטוריה חברתית של חיים צבאיים בתקופה המהפכנית, על ידי סילביה פריי (Sylvia R. Frey), מציעה ניתוח מקיף של חייהם של חיילים בריטים רגילים במהלך מלחמת העצמאות האמריקאית הדרכות מודרניות, צ 'רטרים, וזיכרונות, פריי שופך אור על הרקע החברתי, רקע מקצועי, גודל, גיל, מצב גופני, כלכלה אישית וקיום יומיומי של חיילים אלה, מאתגרים הנחות מסורתיות על מוצאם ומניעיהם. הספר מתמקד בשני מסעות גדולים של המלחמה - המערכה הצפונית המסיימת בסרטוגה והקמפיין הדרומי המסכם ביורקטאון - המספקים פנים אנושיות למציאות האכזרית של לוחמה מהמאה ה-18. הניתוח של פריי של הגורמים המוסריים והחומריים שהניעו אנשים להילחם מאתגר את הרעיון שחיילים מונעים אך ורק על ידי פחד וכוח, במקום להדגיש את החשיבות של אספריט גדודי כמקור עיקרי למוטיבציה. היא טוענת שרוח קולקטיבית זו הייתה הכוח המניע מאחורי רוח הלחימה של החיילים בסכסוך ארוך ומתיש.''
- Amerika'da İngiliz Askeri: Devrimci Dönemde Askeri Hayatın Toplumsal Tarihi Sylvia R. Frey, Amerikan Devrim Savaşı sırasındaki sıradan İngiliz askerlerinin yaşamlarının kapsamlı bir analizini sunuyor. Modern öğreticiler, tüzükler ve anılar, Frey sosyal arka plana ışık tutuyor, Mesleki geçmiş, büyüklük, yaş, fiziksel durum, kişisel ekonomi ve bu askerlerin günlük varlığı, kökenleri ve motivasyonları hakkındaki geleneksel varsayımlara meydan okuyor. Kitap, savaşın iki büyük kampanyasına odaklanıyor - Saratoga'da sonuçlanan Kuzey Kampanyası ve Yorktown'da sonuçlanan Güney Kampanyası - on sekizinci yüzyıl savaşının acımasız gerçeklerine insan yüzü sağlıyor. Frey'in insanları savaşmaya motive eden ahlaki ve maddi faktörlerin analizi, askerlerin yalnızca korku ve güç tarafından motive edildiği fikrine meydan okur, bunun yerine alay espritüelliğinin birincil motivasyon kaynağı olarak önemini vurgular. Bu kolektif ruhun, uzun ve yorucu bir çatışmada askerlerin mücadele ruhunun arkasındaki itici güç olduğunu savunuyor.
جندي بريطاني في أمريكا: تاريخ اجتماعي للحياة العسكرية في الفترة الثورية، فراي، تحليل شامل لحياة الجنود البريطانيين العاديين خلال الحرب الثورية الأمريكية، من خلال مراجعة شاملة لسجلات التجنيد، الدروس والمواثيق والمذكرات الحديثة، فراي يلقي الضوء على الخلفية الاجتماعية، الخلفية المهنية والحجم والعمر والحالة الجسدية والاقتصاد الشخصي والوجود اليومي لهؤلاء الجنود، مما يتحدى الافتراضات التقليدية حول أصولهم ودوافعهم. يركز الكتاب على حملتين رئيسيتين للحرب - الحملة الشمالية التي اختتمت في ساراتوجا والحملة الجنوبية التي اختتمت في يوركتاون - مما يوفر وجهاً إنسانياً للحقائق الوحشية لحرب القرن الثامن عشر. يتحدى تحليل فراي للعوامل المعنوية والمادية التي حفزت الناس على محاربة الفكرة القائلة بأن الجنود كانوا مدفوعين فقط بالخوف والقوة، وبدلاً من ذلك أكدوا على أهمية الفوج كمصدر أساسي للدافع. وتقول إن هذه الروح الجماعية كانت القوة الدافعة وراء الروح القتالية للجنود في صراع طويل ومرهق.
미국의 영국 군인: 혁명 시대의 군사 생활의 사회 사, Sylvia R. Frey는 미국 혁명 전쟁 중 일반 영국 군인의 삶에 대한 포괄적 인 분석을 제공합니다. 채용 기록에 대한 광범위한 검토를 통해 현대의 자습서, 헌장 및 회고록, Frey는 사회적 배경을 밝힙니다. 전문적인 배경, 규모, 나이, 신체 상태, 개인 경제 및이 병사들의 일상적인 존재는 그들의 기원과 동기에 대한 전통적인 가정에 도전합니다. 이 책은 사라토가에서 끝나는 북부 캠페인과 요크 타운에서 끝나는 남부 캠페인이라는 두 가지 주요 전쟁 캠페인에 중점을 두어 18 세기 전쟁의 잔인한 현실에 대한 인간의 얼굴을 제공합니다. 사람들이 싸우도록 동기를 부여한 도덕적, 물질적 요소에 대한 Frey의 분석은 군인들이 두려움과 힘에 의해서만 동기를 부여 받았다는 개념에 도전하는 대신, 주요 동기 부여의 원천으로서 연대 에스 프리트의 중요성을 강조합니다 그녀는이 집단 정신이 길고 지친 갈등에서 군인들의 싸우는 정신의 원동력이라고 주장한다.
美國的英國士兵:西爾維亞·弗雷(Sylvia R. Frey)撰寫的革命時期軍事生活的社會歷史,對美國獨立戰爭期間普通英國士兵的生活進行了全面分析。弗雷通過對招募記錄,現代教科書,法規和回憶錄的廣泛審查,揭示了這些士兵的社會背景,職業背景,規模,齡,身體狀況,個人經濟和日常生活,挑戰了有關其起源和動機的傳統假設。該書著重於戰爭的兩個主要戰役-在薩拉托加(Saratoga)結束的北方戰役和在約克鎮(Yorktown)結束的南方戰役-為18世紀戰爭的殘酷現實提供了人臉。弗雷(Frey)對鼓勵人們戰鬥的精神和物質因素的分析使人們懷疑士兵純粹是出於恐懼和武力的動機,而是強調了軍團激進主義作為動力的主要來源的重要性。她認為,這種集體精神是士兵在漫長而艱苦的沖突中士氣的動力。

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