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The Transformation of Central Asia: States and Societies from Soviet Rule to Independence - Pauline Jones Luong November 14, 2003 PDF  BOOKS
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The Transformation of Central Asia: States and Societies from Soviet Rule to Independence
Author: Pauline Jones Luong
Year: November 14, 2003
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 36 MB
Language: English



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The Transformation of Central Asia States and Societies from Soviet Rule to Independence The fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 brought about a significant change in the political landscape of Central Asia, as former Communist Party leaders in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan were tasked with the daunting challenge of building new states where previously there had been none. This was a complicated process, as they inherited a set of institutions that included bloated bureaucracies, centralized economic planning, and patronage networks, which some survived while others mutated or were created anew. The book examines the emerging relationship between state actors and social forces in the region through the prism of local institutions, providing a comprehensive understanding of Central Asia and the state-building process more broadly.
Трансформация государств и обществ Центральной Азии от советской власти к независимости Падение Советского Союза в 1991 году привело к значительным изменениям в политическом ландшафте Центральной Азии, как бывшие лидеры Коммунистической партии в Казахстане, Кыргызстане, Таджикистане, Туркменистане, перед Узбекистаном была поставлена непростая задача по созданию новых государств там, где ранее их не было. Это был сложный процесс, поскольку они унаследовали набор институтов, которые включали раздутую бюрократию, централизованное экономическое планирование и покровительственные сети, которые одни выживали, а другие мутировали или создавались заново. Книга рассматривает возникающие отношения между государственными субъектами и общественными силами в регионе через призму местных институтов, обеспечивая всестороннее понимание Центральной Азии и процесса государственного строительства в более широком смысле.
Transformation des États et des sociétés d'Asie centrale du pouvoir soviétique à l'indépendance La chute de l'Union soviétique en 1991 a entraîné des changements importants dans le paysage politique de l'Asie centrale, à l'instar des anciens dirigeants du Parti communiste au Kazakhstan, au Kirghizistan, au Tadjikistan, au Turkménistan et au Turkménistan. C'était un processus complexe, car ils ont hérité d'un ensemble d'institutions qui comprenaient une bureaucratie gonflée, une planification économique centralisée et des réseaux de protection qui ont survécu à certains, tandis que d'autres ont muté ou ont été recréés. livre examine les relations émergentes entre les acteurs de l'État et les forces sociales de la région à travers le prisme des institutions locales, permettant une compréhension globale de l'Asie centrale et du processus d'édification de l'État au sens large.
Transformación de los Estados y sociedades de Asia Central del régimen soviético a la independencia La caída de la Unión Soviética en 1991 produjo cambios significativos en el panorama político de Asia Central, ya que los antiguos dirigentes del Partido Comunista en Kazajstán, Kirguistán, Tayikistán, Turkmenistán, no tuvieron la tarea fácil de establecer nuevos Estados donde antes no lo eran lo fue. Fue un proceso complejo, ya que heredaron un conjunto de instituciones que incluían una burocracia inflada, una planificación económica centralizada y redes de mecenazgo que algunos sobrevivieron y otros mutaron o se volvieron a crear. libro examina las relaciones emergentes entre los actores estatales y las fuerzas sociales de la región a través del prisma de las instituciones locales, proporcionando una comprensión integral del Asia central y el proceso de construcción del Estado en un sentido más amplio.
A transformação dos Estados e sociedades da Ásia Central do poder soviético para a independência A queda da União Soviética em 1991 levou a mudanças significativas no panorama político da Ásia Central, como os antigos líderes do Partido Comunista no Cazaquistão, Quirguistão, Tajiquistão, Turquemenistão, e o Uzbequistão teve a difícil tarefa de criar novos Estados onde antes não existiam. Foi um processo difícil, pois eles herdaram um conjunto de instituições que incluíram burocracia inchada, planejamento econômico centralizado e redes de patrocínio que sobreviveram e outras foram transformadas ou reinventadas. O livro aborda as relações entre os agentes governamentais e as forças sociais na região através do prisma das instituições locais, garantindo uma compreensão completa da Ásia Central e do processo de construção do Estado em um sentido mais amplo.
La trasformazione degli Stati e delle società dell'Asia centrale dal potere sovietico all'indipendenza La caduta dell'Unione Sovietica nel 1991 ha portato a notevoli cambiamenti nel panorama politico dell'Asia centrale, come gli ex leader del Partito Comunista in Kazakistan, Kirghizistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, hanno avuto il difficile compito di creare nuovi Stati dove prima non esistevano. È stato un processo complesso, perché hanno ereditato una serie di istituzioni che includevano burocrazia gonfia, pianificazione economica centralizzata e reti protettive che alcuni sopravvivevano e altri mutavano o si rifacevano. Il libro affronta le relazioni emergenti tra gli attori governativi e le forze sociali della regione attraverso il principio delle istituzioni locali, garantendo una piena comprensione dell'Asia centrale e del processo di edilizia pubblica in senso più ampio.
Transformation der Staaten und Gesellschaften Zentralasiens von der Sowjetmacht in die Unabhängigkeit Der Zusammenbruch der Sowjetunion 1991 führte zu erheblichen Veränderungen in der politischen Landschaft Zentralasiens, da die ehemaligen Führer der Kommunistischen Partei in Kasachstan, Kirgisistan, Tadschikistan, Turkmenistan und Usbekistan die schwierige Aufgabe hatten, neue Staaten zu schaffen, in denen es vorher keine gab. Es war ein komplexer Prozess, da sie eine Reihe von Institutionen erbten, die aufgeblähte Bürokratie, zentralisierte Wirtschaftsplanung und bevormundende Netzwerke beinhalteten, die einige überlebten und andere mutierten oder neu geschaffen wurden. Das Buch untersucht die entstehenden Beziehungen zwischen staatlichen Akteuren und gesellschaftlichen Kräften in der Region durch die Linse lokaler Institutionen und bietet ein umfassendes Verständnis von Zentralasien und dem Prozess des Staatsaufbaus im weiteren nne.
Przekształcenie państw i społeczeństw Azji Środkowej z rządów radzieckich w niepodległość Upadek Związku Radzieckiego w 1991 r. doprowadził do znacznych zmian w krajobrazie politycznym Azji Środkowej, jako byli przywódcy partii komunistycznej w Kazachstanie, Kirgistanie, Tadżykistanie, Turcji Menistan, Uzbekistan otrzymał trudne zadanie tworzenia nowych państw, gdzie nie było wcześniej. Był to złożony proces, ponieważ odziedziczyli zestaw instytucji obejmujący wzdętą biurokrację, scentralizowane planowanie gospodarcze i sieci patronackie, które niektóre przetrwały, podczas gdy inne zmutowały lub odtworzyły. W książce omówiono pojawiające się relacje między podmiotami państwowymi a siłami społecznymi w regionie poprzez obiektywy lokalnych instytucji, zapewniając szersze zrozumienie Azji Środkowej i procesu budowania narodu.
טרנספורמציה של מדינות מרכז אסיה וחברות מהשלטון הסובייטי לעצמאות נפילת ברית המועצות ב-1991 הובילה לשינויים משמעותיים בנוף הפוליטי של מרכז אסיה, כאשר מנהיגי המפלגה הקומוניסטית לשעבר בקזחסטן, קירגיזסטן, טג 'יקיסטן, טורקמניסטן, אוזבקיסטן קיבלו את הקשיים משימה של יצירת מדינות חדשות שבו לא היו אף אחד לפני. זה היה תהליך מורכב שכן הם ירשו קבוצה של מוסדות שכללו בירוקרטיה מנופחת, תכנון כלכלי ריכוזי, ורשתות פטרונות שחלקן שרדו בזמן שאחרים עברו מוטציה או יצרו מחדש. הספר בוחן את היחסים המתעוררים בין שחקני המדינה לבין הכוחות החברתיים באזור דרך העדשה של המוסדות המקומיים, ומספק הבנה מקיפה של מרכז אסיה ותהליך בניית האומה באופן רחב יותר.''
Orta Asya Devletlerinin ve Toplumlarının Sovyet Yönetiminden Bağımsızlığa Dönüşümü 1991'de Sovyetler Birliği'nin çöküşü, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Tacikistan, Türkmenistan, Özbekistan'daki eski Komünist Parti liderlerine daha önce hiç olmadığı yeni devletler yaratma görevi verildiği için Orta Asya'nın siyasi manzarasında önemli değişikliklere yol açtı. Bu karmaşık bir süreçti, çünkü şişirilmiş bürokrasi, merkezi ekonomik planlama ve bazıları hayatta kalırken bazıları mutasyona uğramış veya yeniden yaratılmış olan himaye ağlarını içeren bir dizi kurumu miras almışlardı. Kitap, bölgedeki devlet aktörleri ve sosyal güçler arasındaki ortaya çıkan ilişkiyi yerel kurumların merceğinden inceleyerek Orta Asya ve ulus inşa sürecinin daha kapsamlı bir şekilde anlaşılmasını sağlıyor.
تحول دول ومجتمعات آسيا الوسطى من الحكم السوفيتي إلى الاستقلال أدى سقوط الاتحاد السوفيتي في عام 1991 إلى تغييرات كبيرة في المشهد السياسي لآسيا الوسطى، حيث تم منح قادة الحزب الشيوعي السابقين في كازاخستان وقيرغيزستان وطاجيكستان وتركمانستان وأوزبكستان المهمة الصعبة لإنشاء دول جديدة حيث لم يكن هناك من قبل. لقد كانت عملية معقدة لأنها ورثت مجموعة من المؤسسات التي تضمنت البيروقراطية المتضخمة والتخطيط الاقتصادي المركزي وشبكات المحسوبية التي نجا بعضها بينما تحور البعض الآخر أو أعيد إنشاؤها. يتناول الكتاب العلاقة الناشئة بين الجهات الفاعلة الحكومية والقوى الاجتماعية في المنطقة من منظور المؤسسات المحلية، مما يوفر فهمًا شاملاً لآسيا الوسطى وعملية بناء الدولة على نطاق أوسع.
카자흐스탄, 키르기스스탄, 타지키스탄, 투르크 메니스탄의 전 공산당 지도자들이 우즈베키스탄에 있었기 때문에 중앙 아시아 국가와 사회가 소비에트 통치에서 독립으로 전환되면서 1991 년 소비에트 연방의 몰락. 부풀어 오른 관료주의, 중앙 집중식 경제 계획 및 후원 네트워크를 포함하는 일련의 기관을 물려받은 복잡한 과정이었습니다. 이 책은 지역 기관의 렌즈를 통해이 지역의 국가 행위자와 사회 세력 사이의 새로운 관계를 살펴보고 중앙 아시아와 국가 건설 과정에 대한 포괄적 인 이해를보다 광범위하게 제공합니다.
中亞各國和社會從蘇維埃政權轉變為獨立。1991蘇聯倒臺導致中亞政治格局發生重大變化,如哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土庫曼斯坦的前共產黨領導人在烏茲別克斯坦面臨建立以前不存在的新國家的艱巨任務。這是一個復雜的過程,因為他們繼承了一套機構,其中包括膨脹的官僚機構,中央集中的經濟規劃和光顧網絡,其中一些幸存下來,而另一些則變異或重新創建。該書從地方機構的角度審視了該地區國家行為者與社會力量之間新興的關系,從而提供了對中亞和更廣泛意義上的國家建設進程的全面了解。

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