BOOKS - The Plunder: The 1898 Anti-Jewish Riots in Habsburg Galicia
The Plunder: The 1898 Anti-Jewish Riots in Habsburg Galicia - Daniel Unowsky July 17, 2018 PDF  BOOKS
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The Plunder: The 1898 Anti-Jewish Riots in Habsburg Galicia
Author: Daniel Unowsky
Year: July 17, 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 6.6 MB



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The Plot of "The Plunder: The 1898 Anti-Jewish Riots in Habsburg Galicia" In the spring of 1898, a series of violent anti-Jewish riots swept through western Galicia, a northeastern province of the Habsburg Monarchy present-day Poland and Ukraine. Thousands of peasants and townspeople attacked Jewish homes and businesses, ransacking and looting them, and threatening and humiliating the Jewish population. In response, Emperor Franz Joseph declared a state of emergency in thirty-three counties and martial law in two. Over five thousand individuals, including peasants, day laborers, city council members, and shopkeepers, were charged with various offenses. The book, "The Plunder seeks to understand the root causes of this violence and its aftermath. Author Daniel Unowsky argues that these riots were not a manifestation of backwardness or barbarity, but rather a product of the political and social transformations taking place in late nineteenth-century Europe. The book offers a nuanced analysis of the riots as a form of exclusionary violence, providing new insights into the rise of antisemitism in mass politics at the turn of the twentieth century. According to Unowsky, the 1898 anti-Jewish riots in Galicia were fueled by a combination of economic, cultural, and political factors.
Сюжет «Разграбление: антиеврейские беспорядки 1898 года в Габсбургской Галиции» Весной 1898 года серия насильственных антиеврейских беспорядков прокатилась по западной Галиции, северо-восточной провинции современной Польши и Украины Габсбургской монархии. Тысячи крестьян и горожан нападали на еврейские дома и предприятия, грабили их и грабили, угрожали и унижали еврейское население. В ответ император Франц Иосиф объявил чрезвычайное положение в тридцати трех графствах и военное положение в двух. Свыше пяти тысяч частных лиц, включая крестьян, подёнщиков, членов городского совета, лавочников, были обвинены в различных правонарушениях. Книга «Грабитель» стремится понять коренные причины этого насилия и его последствия. Автор Дэниел Уновски утверждает, что эти беспорядки были не проявлением отсталости или варварства, а скорее продуктом политических и социальных преобразований, происходивших в конце девятнадцатого века в Европе. Книга предлагает детальный анализ беспорядков как формы исключительного насилия, предоставляя новое понимание роста антисемитизма в массовой политике на рубеже двадцатого века. По мнению Уновского, антиеврейские беспорядки 1898 года в Галиции были вызваны сочетанием экономических, культурных и политических факторов.
Histoire « Pillage : émeutes anti-juives de 1898 en Galice des Habsbourg » Au printemps 1898, une série de violentes émeutes anti-juives ont balayé la Galice occidentale, province du nord-est de la Pologne moderne et l'Ukraine de la monarchie des Habsbourg. Des milliers de paysans et de citoyens ont attaqué des maisons et des entreprises juives, les ont pillées, menacées et humiliées la population juive. En réponse, l'empereur Franz Joseph a déclaré l'état d'urgence dans trente-trois comtés et la loi martiale dans deux. Plus de cinq mille particuliers, y compris des paysans, des sous-officiers, des membres du conseil municipal, des commerçants, ont été accusés de diverses infractions. livre The Braker cherche à comprendre les causes profondes de cette violence et ses conséquences. L'auteur Daniel Unowski affirme que ces troubles n'étaient pas une manifestation de retard ou de barbarie, mais plutôt le résultat des transformations politiques et sociales qui ont eu lieu à la fin du XIXe siècle en Europe. livre propose une analyse détaillée des troubles en tant que forme de violence exceptionnelle, fournissant une nouvelle compréhension de la montée de l'antisémitisme dans la politique de masse au tournant du XXe siècle. Selon Unovsky, les émeutes anti-juives de 1898 en Galicie ont été causées par une combinaison de facteurs économiques, culturels et politiques.
Trama «Saqueo: disturbios antijudíos de 1898 en la Galicia de los Habsburgo» En la primavera de 1898, una serie de violentos disturbios antijudíos rodaron el oeste de Galicia, la provincia nororiental de la actual Polonia y Ucrania de la Monarquía de los Habsburgo. Miles de campesinos y ciudadanos atacaron casas y negocios judíos, los saquearon y saquearon, amenazaron y humillaron a la población judía. En respuesta, el emperador Franz José declaró el estado de emergencia en treinta y tres condados y la ley marcial en dos. Más de cinco mil particulares, entre campesinos, jornaleros, concejales, tenderos, fueron acusados de diversos delitos. libro «ladrón» busca comprender las causas profundas de esta violencia y sus consecuencias. autor Daniel Unowski sostiene que estos disturbios no fueron una manifestación de atraso o barbarie, sino más bien producto de las transformaciones políticas y sociales que tuvieron lugar a finales del siglo XIX en . libro ofrece un análisis detallado de los disturbios como una forma de violencia excepcional, proporcionando una nueva comprensión del crecimiento del antisemitismo en la política de masas a principios del siglo XX. Según Unowski, los disturbios antijudíos de 1898 en Galicia se debieron a una combinación de factores económicos, culturales y políticos.
A história de «Saqueamento: motins anti-judeus de 1898 na Galícia de Habsburgo» Na primavera de 1898, uma série de distúrbios violentos anti-judeus se espalhou pelo oeste da Galícia, a província nordestina da Polónia moderna e a Ucrânia da monarquia de Habsburgo. Milhares de camponeses e cidadãos atacaram casas e empresas judaicas, roubaram-nas e roubaram, ameaçaram e humilharam a população judaica. Em resposta, o imperador Franz José declarou estado de emergência em trinta e três condados e lei marcial em dois. Mais de 5 mil indivíduos, incluindo camponeses, empregados, membros do conselho municipal, lojistas, foram acusados de vários crimes. O livro «O Ladrão» procura compreender as causas profundas desta violência e as suas consequências. O autor Daniel Unowski afirma que estes distúrbios não foram uma demonstração de atraso ou barbárie, mas sim um produto das transformações políticas e sociais ocorridas no final do século XIX na . O livro oferece uma análise detalhada dos distúrbios como forma de violência excepcional, oferecendo uma nova compreensão do aumento do antissemitismo na política de massa na virada do século XX. De acordo com Unowski, os distúrbios anti-judeus de 1898 na Galícia foram causados por uma combinação de fatores econômicos, culturais e políticos.
«Saccheggio: disordini anti-ebraici del 1898 nella Galizia di Gabsburg» Nella primavera del 1898 una serie di violenti rivolte anti-ebraiche ha attraversato la Galizia occidentale, la provincia nord-orientale della Polonia moderna e l'Ucraina della monarchia di Gabsburg. Migliaia di contadini e cittadini hanno attaccato case e aziende ebraiche, rapinandole e rapinandole, minacciando e umiliando la popolazione ebraica. In risposta, l'imperatore Franz Giuseppe ha dichiarato lo stato di emergenza in trenta contee e la legge marziale in due. Oltre cinquemila individui, tra cui contadini, dipendenti, consiglieri comunali, commercianti, sono stati accusati di vari reati. Il libro «Il rapinatore» cerca di capire le cause di questa violenza e le sue conseguenze. L'autore Daniel Unowski sostiene che questi disordini non erano una manifestazione di ritardo o barbarie, ma piuttosto un prodotto della trasformazione politica e sociale avvenuta alla fine del Novecento in . Il libro offre un'analisi dettagliata dei disordini come forma di violenza eccezionale, fornendo una nuova comprensione dell'aumento dell'antisemitismo nella politica di massa alla fine del ventesimo secolo. Secondo Unowski, le rivolte anti-ebraiche del 1898 in Galizia erano dovute a una combinazione di fattori economici, culturali e politici.
Plot „Plünderung: Antijüdische Ausschreitungen 1898 im habsburgischen Galizien“ Im Frühjahr 1898 fegte eine Reihe gewalttätiger antijüdischer Ausschreitungen durch das westliche Galizien, die nordöstliche Provinz des heutigen Polen und der Ukraine der Habsburgermonarchie. Tausende von Bauern und Stadtbewohnern griffen jüdische Häuser und Geschäfte an, plünderten sie und plünderten, bedrohten und demütigten die jüdische Bevölkerung. Daraufhin erklärte Kaiser Franz Joseph den Ausnahmezustand in dreiunddreißig Grafschaften und das Kriegsrecht in zwei. Über fünftausend Privatpersonen, darunter Bauern, Tagelöhner, Stadträte, Ladenbesitzer, wurden wegen verschiedener Vergehen angeklagt. Das Buch „Der Räuber“ versucht, die Ursachen dieser Gewalt und ihre Folgen zu verstehen. Der Autor Daniel Unowski argumentiert, dass diese Unruhen keine Manifestation von Rückständigkeit oder Barbarei waren, sondern eher das Produkt der politischen und sozialen Veränderungen, die im späten neunzehnten Jahrhundert in stattfanden. Das Buch bietet eine detaillierte Analyse der Unruhen als eine Form außergewöhnlicher Gewalt und liefert neue Einblicke in den Anstieg des Antisemitismus in der Massenpolitik um die Wende des 20. Jahrhunderts. Unovsky zufolge wurden die antijüdischen Unruhen von 1898 in Galizien durch eine Kombination wirtschaftlicher, kultureller und politischer Faktoren verursacht.
עלילה: המהומות האנטי-יהודיות של 1898 בגליציה ההבסבורגית "באביב 1898, סדרה של מהומות אנטי-יהודיות אלימות שטפו את מערב גליציה, צפון-מזרח פולין המודרנית ואוקראינה של המונרכיה ההבסבורגית. אלפי איכרים ותושבי העיר תקפו בתי יהודים ועסקים, בזזו וגזזו אותם, איימו על האוכלוסייה היהודית והשפילו אותה. בתגובה הכריז הקיסר פרנץ יוזף על מצב חירום בשלושת המחוזות ועל משטר צבאי בשניים. יותר מחמשת אלפים אנשים פרטיים, כולל איכרים, עובדי יום, חברי מועצת העיר, בעלי חנויות, הואשמו בעבירות שונות. הספר ”השודד” מבקש להבין את השורש של אלימות זו והשלכותיה. הסופר דניאל יונובסקי טוען כי מהומות אלה לא היו ביטוי של פיגור או ברבריות, אלא תוצר של השינויים הפוליטיים והחברתיים שהתרחשו בסוף המאה ה-19 באירופה. הספר מציע ניתוח מפורט של מהומות כסוג של אלימות יוצאת דופן, ומספק תובנות חדשות על עליית האנטישמיות בפוליטיקה ההמונית בתחילת המאה העשרים. לדברי אונובסקי, המהומות האנטי-יהודיות של 1898 בגליציה נגרמו משילוב של גורמים כלכליים, תרבותיים ופוליטיים.''
Plunder: The Anti-Jewish Riots of 1898 in Habsburg Galicia (Yağma: Habsburg Galiçyası'nda Yahudi karşıtı ayaklanmalar) 1898 baharında, bir dizi şiddetli Yahudi karşıtı ayaklanma Batı Galiçya'yı, modern Polonya'nın kuzeydoğu eyaletini ve Habsburg monarşisinin Ukrayna'sını kasıp kavurdu. Binlerce köylü ve kasaba halkı Yahudi evlerine ve işyerlerine saldırdı, onları yağmaladı ve yağmaladı, Yahudi nüfusunu tehdit etti ve aşağıladı. Buna karşılık, İmparator Franz Joseph otuz üç ilçede olağanüstü hal ve iki ülkede sıkıyönetim ilan etti. Köylüler, gündelikçiler, belediye meclisi üyeleri, esnaflar dahil olmak üzere beş binden fazla özel kişi çeşitli suçlarla suçlandı. "Soyguncu" kitabı, bu şiddetin temel nedenlerini ve sonuçlarını anlamaya çalışıyor. Yazar Daniel Unowski, bu ayaklanmaların geri kalmışlığın ya da barbarlığın bir tezahürü değil, on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında Avrupa'da meydana gelen siyasi ve toplumsal dönüşümlerin bir ürünü olduğunu savunuyor. Kitap, ayaklanmaların istisnai bir şiddet biçimi olarak ayrıntılı bir analizini sunuyor ve yirminci yüzyılın başında kitle siyasetinde antisemitizmin yükselişine yeni bakış açıları sunuyor. Unovsky'ye göre, Galiçya'daki 1898 Yahudi karşıtı ayaklanmalara ekonomik, kültürel ve politik faktörlerin bir kombinasyonu neden oldu.
Plot «Plunder: The Anti-Jewish Riots of 1898 in Habsburg Galicia» في ربيع عام 1898، اجتاحت سلسلة من أعمال الشغب العنيفة المعادية لليهود غرب غاليسيا، المقاطعة الشمالية الشرقية من بولندا الحديثة وأوكرانيا من ملكية هابسبورغ. هاجم آلاف الفلاحين وسكان البلدة المنازل والشركات اليهودية، ونهبوها ونهبوها، وهددوا السكان اليهود وأذلوهم. رداً على ذلك، أعلن الإمبراطور فرانز جوزيف حالة الطوارئ في ثلاث وثلاثين مقاطعة والأحكام العرفية في اثنتين. تم اتهام أكثر من خمسة آلاف فرد، بما في ذلك الفلاحون والعمال النهاريون وأعضاء مجلس المدينة وأصحاب المتاجر، بارتكاب جرائم مختلفة. يسعى كتاب «السارق» إلى فهم الأسباب الجذرية لهذا العنف وعواقبه. يجادل المؤلف دانيال أونوفسكي بأن أعمال الشغب هذه لم تكن مظهرًا من مظاهر التخلف أو الهمجية، بل كانت نتاج التحولات السياسية والاجتماعية التي حدثت في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر في أوروبا. يقدم الكتاب تحليلاً مفصلاً لأعمال الشغب كشكل من أشكال العنف الاستثنائي، مما يوفر رؤى جديدة حول صعود معاداة السامية في السياسة الجماهيرية في مطلع القرن العشرين. وفقًا لأونوفسكي، كانت أعمال الشغب المعادية لليهود في عام 1898 في غاليسيا ناجمة عن مجموعة من العوامل الاقتصادية والثقافية والسياسية.
줄거리 "합스부르크 갈리시아에서 1898 년의 반유대 인 폭동" 1898 년 봄, 현대 폴란드의 북동부 지방과 합스부르크 군주국의 우크라이나 인 갈리시아 서부를 통해 일련의 폭력적인 반유대 폭동이 일어났다. 수천 명의 농민과 마을 사람들이 유태인 가정과 사업체를 공격하여 약탈하고 약탈하며 유태인 인구를 위협하고 모욕했습니다. 이에 대해 프란츠 요셉 황제는 33 개 카운티에서 비상 사태를 선포하고 2 개에서 계엄령을 선포했습니다. 농민, 주간 노동자, 시의회 의원, 가게 주인을 포함한 5 천 명 이상의 개인이 다양한 범죄로 기소되었습니다. "강도" 라는 책은이 폭력의 근본 원인과 그 결과를 이해하려고합니다. 다니엘 우노 스키 (Daniel Unowski) 는 이러한 폭동이 후진이나야만주의의 표현이 아니라 유럽에서 19 세기 후반에 일어난 정치적, 사회적 변화의 산물이라고 주장한다. 이 책은 폭동에 대한 자세한 분석을 예외적 인 폭력의 한 형태로 제공하여 20 세기 초 대중 정치에서 반유대주의의 부상에 대한 새로운 통찰력을 제공합니다. Unovsky에 따르면, 갈리시아에서 1898 년의 반유대 인 폭동은 경제적, 문화적, 정치적 요인의 조합으로 인해 발생했습니다.
「搶劫:1898哈布斯堡王朝加利西亞的反猶太暴動」的情節。1898春天,一系列暴力反猶太暴動席卷了加利西亞西部,加利西亞是現代波蘭的東北省,烏克蘭是哈布斯堡君主制。成千上萬的農民和城鎮居民襲擊了猶太人的房屋和企業,掠奪和搶劫,威脅和羞辱了猶太人。作為回應,弗朗茲·約瑟夫皇帝宣布了33個縣的緊急狀態和兩個縣的戒嚴令。包括農民,臨時工,市議會議員,店主在內的五千多名個人被指控犯有各種罪行。《掠奪者》一書試圖了解這種暴力的根源及其後果。作者丹尼爾·烏諾夫斯基(Daniel Unowski)認為,這些騷亂不是落後或野蠻的表現,而是十九世紀末歐洲政治和社會變革的產物。該書詳細分析了騷亂作為一種特殊暴力形式,為20世紀初大眾政治中反猶太主義的興起提供了新的見解。根據烏諾夫斯基的說法,1898在加利西亞發生的反猶太騷亂是由經濟,文化和政治因素的結合引起的。

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