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Theodor Adorno and the Century of Negative Identity (Cultural Memory in the Present) - Eric Oberle August 28, 2018 PDF  BOOKS
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Theodor Adorno and the Century of Negative Identity (Cultural Memory in the Present)
Author: Eric Oberle
Year: August 28, 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 6.2 MB
Language: English



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Theodor Adorno and the Century of Negative Identity: Cultural Memory in the Present In today's world, identity has become a central feature of national identity politics and identity crises are the order of the day. We celebrate identity when it comes to personal freedom and group membership, but we fear the power of identity when it comes to discrimination, bias, and hate crimes. Drawing on Isaiah Berlin's famous distinction between positive and negative liberty, Theodor Adorno and the Century of Negative Identity argues for the necessity of acknowledging a dialectic within the identity concept. This book explores the intellectual history of identity as a social idea and shows the philosophical importance of its origins in American exile from Hitler's fascism. Positive identity was first proposed by Frankfurt School member Erich Fromm, while negative identity was almost immediately put forth as a counterconcept by his colleague Theodor Adorno. This history reveals how autonomy and objectivity can be recovered within a modern identity structured by domination, alterity, ontologized conflict, and victim-blaming. The book begins by examining the intellectual history of identity as a social idea, tracing its origins back to the American exile from Hitler's fascism.
Theodor Adorno and the Century of Negative Identity: Cultural Memory in the Present В современном мире идентичность стала центральной чертой политики национальной идентичности, и кризисы идентичности - в порядке вещей. Мы празднуем идентичность, когда речь идет о личной свободе и членстве в группах, но мы боимся силы идентичности, когда речь идет о дискриминации, предвзятости и преступлениях на почве ненависти. Опираясь на знаменитое различие между позитивной и негативной свободой Исайи Берлина, Теодор Адорно и Век негативной идентичности доказывают необходимость признания диалектики в рамках концепции идентичности. Эта книга исследует интеллектуальную историю идентичности как социальной идеи и показывает философскую важность её истоков в американском изгнании из гитлеровского фашизма. Положительная идентичность была впервые предложена членом Франкфуртской школы Эрихом Фроммом, в то время как отрицательная идентичность была почти сразу выдвинута в качестве контрконцепции его коллегой Теодором Адорно. Эта история показывает, как автономия и объективность могут быть восстановлены в рамках современной идентичности, структурированной доминированием, изменчивостью, онтологизированным конфликтом и обвинением жертв. Книга начинается с изучения интеллектуальной истории идентичности как социальной идеи, прослеживая её истоки до американского изгнания из гитлеровского фашизма.
Theodor Adorno and the Century of Negative Identity : Cultural Memory in the Present Dans le monde d'aujourd'hui, l'identité est devenue un élément central de la politique identitaire nationale, et les crises identitaires sont dans l'ordre des choses. Nous célébrons l'identité quand il s'agit de liberté personnelle et d'appartenance à des groupes, mais nous craignons la force de l'identité quand il s'agit de discrimination, de préjugés et de crimes motivés par la haine. S'appuyant sur la fameuse distinction entre la liberté positive et la liberté négative d'Isaiah Berlin, Theodore Adorno et le ècle de l'identité négative prouvent la nécessité de reconnaître la dialectique dans la notion d'identité. Ce livre explore l'histoire intellectuelle de l'identité en tant qu'idée sociale et montre l'importance philosophique de ses origines dans l'exil américain du fascisme hitlérien. L'identité positive a été proposée pour la première fois par Erich Fromm, membre de l'École de Francfort, tandis que l'identité négative a été présentée presque immédiatement comme une contre-chaîne par son collègue Theodore Adorno. Cette histoire montre comment l'autonomie et l'objectivité peuvent être rétablies dans le cadre d'une identité moderne structurée par la domination, la variabilité, le conflit ontologisé et l'accusation des victimes. livre commence par l'étude de l'histoire intellectuelle de l'identité en tant qu'idée sociale, en traçant ses origines jusqu'à l'expulsion américaine du fascisme hitlérien.
Theodor Adorno and the Century of Negative Identity: Memoria cultural en el presente En el mundo actual, la identidad se ha convertido en un rasgo central de la política de identidad nacional, y las crisis de identidad están en el orden de las cosas. Celebramos la identidad cuando se trata de libertad personal y pertenencia a grupos, pero tememos la fuerza de la identidad cuando se trata de discriminación, sesgo y crímenes de odio. Basándose en la famosa distinción entre la libertad positiva y negativa de Isaías Berlín, Theodore Adorno y la Era de la Identidad Negativa prueban la necesidad de reconocer la dialéctica dentro del concepto de identidad. Este libro explora la historia intelectual de la identidad como idea social y muestra la importancia filosófica de sus orígenes en el exilio estadounidense del fascismo hitleriano. La identidad positiva fue propuesta por primera vez por el miembro de la Escuela de Frankfurt Erich Fromm, mientras que la identidad negativa fue nominada casi inmediatamente como contracomposición por su colega Theodore Adorno. Esta historia muestra cómo la autonomía y la objetividad se pueden recuperar dentro de una identidad moderna estructurada por el dominio, la variabilidad, el conflicto ontologizado y la acusación de las víctimas. libro comienza estudiando la historia intelectual de la identidad como idea social, trazando sus orígenes hasta el exilio estadounidense del fascismo hitleriano.
Theodor Adorno and the Century of Negative Identity: Cultural Memory in the Present No mundo de hoje, a identidade tornou-se uma característica central da política de identidade nacional, e as crises identitárias estão em ordem. Celebramos a identidade quando se trata de liberdade pessoal e de pertencer a grupos, mas tememos o poder de identidade quando se trata de discriminação, preconceito e crimes de ódio. Com base na famosa distinção entre a liberdade positiva e negativa de Isaías Berlim, Theodore Adorno e o Século da Identidade Negativa provam a necessidade de reconhecer a dialética dentro do conceito de identidade. Este livro explora a história intelectual da identidade como uma ideia social e mostra a importância filosófica de suas origens no exílio americano do fascismo de Hitler. A identidade positiva foi oferecida pela primeira vez por Erich Fromm, membro da Escola de Frankfurt, enquanto a identidade negativa foi apresentada quase imediatamente como uma contraproposta por seu colega Theodor Adorno. Esta história mostra como a autonomia e a objetividade podem ser restauradas dentro de uma identidade moderna, estruturada pelo domínio, variabilidade, conflito ontológico e acusação das vítimas. O livro começa com o estudo da história intelectual da identidade como uma ideia social, traçando suas origens até a expulsão americana do fascismo de Hitler.
Theodor Adorno and the Century of Negative Identity: Culture Memory in the Present Nel mondo moderno, l'identità è diventata una caratteristica centrale della politica di identità nazionale e le crisi di identità sono nell'ordine delle cose. Festeggiamo l'identità quando si tratta di libertà personale e di appartenenza a gruppi, ma temiamo la forza dell'identità quando si tratta di discriminazione, pregiudizio e crimini d'odio. Basandosi sulla famosa distinzione tra la libertà positiva e negativa di Isaiah Berlino, Theodore Adorno e l'Età dell'identità negativa dimostrano la necessità di riconoscere la dialettica all'interno del concetto di identità. Questo libro esplora la storia intellettuale dell'identità come idea sociale e mostra l'importanza filosofica delle sue origini nell'esilio americano dal fascismo di Hitler. L'identità positiva è stata proposta per la prima volta da Erich Fromm, membro della Frankfurt School, mentre l'identità negativa è stata proposta quasi immediatamente come controconcezione dal suo collega Theodore Adorno. Questa storia dimostra come l'autonomia e l'oggettività possano essere ripristinate all'interno di un'identità moderna strutturata dal dominio, dalla variabilità, dal conflitto ontologico e dall'accusa delle vittime. Il libro inizia studiando la storia intellettuale dell'identità come idea sociale, tracciandone le origini fino all'esilio americano dal fascismo di Hitler.
Theodor Adorno und das Jahrhundert der negativen Identität: Kulturelles Gedächtnis in der Gegenwart In der heutigen Welt ist Identität zu einem zentralen Merkmal nationaler Identitätspolitik geworden und Identitätskrisen sind an der Tagesordnung. Wir feiern Identität, wenn es um persönliche Freiheit und Gruppenmitgliedschaft geht, aber wir fürchten die Macht der Identität, wenn es um Diskriminierung, Voreingenommenheit und Hassverbrechen geht. Ausgehend von der berühmten Unterscheidung zwischen positiver und negativer Freiheit durch Jesaja Berlin beweisen Theodor Adorno und Das Zeitalter der negativen Identität die Notwendigkeit der Anerkennung der Dialektik innerhalb des Identitätsbegriffs. Dieses Buch untersucht die intellektuelle Geschichte der Identität als soziale Idee und zeigt die philosophische Bedeutung ihrer Ursprünge im amerikanischen Exil aus Hitlers Faschismus. Positive Identität wurde zuerst von Erich Fromm, einem Mitglied der Frankfurter Schule, vorgeschlagen, während negative Identität fast sofort von seinem Kollegen Theodor Adorno als Gegenkonzept vorgeschlagen wurde. Diese Geschichte zeigt, wie Autonomie und Objektivität im Rahmen einer modernen Identität wiederhergestellt werden können, die durch Dominanz, Variabilität, ontologisierten Konflikt und Beschuldigung der Opfer strukturiert ist. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Untersuchung der intellektuellen Geschichte der Identität als soziale Idee, die ihre Ursprünge bis zum amerikanischen Exil aus Hitlers Faschismus zurückverfolgt.
תיאודור אדורנו והמאה של זהות שלילית: זיכרון תרבותי בהווה בעולם המודרני, הזהות הפכה למאפיין מרכזי של פוליטיקת הזהות הלאומית, ומשברי הזהות הם סדר היום. אנו חוגגים זהות בכל הנוגע לחופש הפרט ולחברות קבוצתית, אך חוששים מכוחה של הזהות בכל הנוגע לאפליה, הטיה ופשעי שנאה. על רקע ההבחנה המפורסמת בין חירותו החיובית והשלילית של ישעיהו ברלין, הוכיחו תיאודור אדורנו ועידן הזהות השלילית את הצורך להכיר בדיאלקטיקה במסגרת מושג הזהות. ספר זה בוחן את ההיסטוריה האינטלקטואלית של הזהות כרעיון חברתי ומראה את החשיבות הפילוסופית של מקורותיה בגלות האמריקאית מהפשיזם של היטלר. זהות חיובית הוצעה לראשונה על ידי חבר בית הספר בפרנקפורט אריך פרום, בעוד שזהות שלילית הוצגה כמעט מיד כתפיסה נגדית על ידי עמיתו תאודור אדורנו. סיפור זה מראה כיצד ניתן לשחזר אוטונומיה ואובייקטיביות בתוך זהות עכשווית המובנית על ידי דומיננטיות, זרימה, קונפליקט אונטולוגי, והאשמת קורבן. הספר מתחיל בחקר ההיסטוריה האינטלקטואלית של הזהות כרעיון חברתי, תוך התחקות אחר מקורותיו לגירוש האמריקאי מהפשיזם של היטלר.''
Theodor Adorno ve Olumsuz Kimlik Yüzyılı: Günümüzde Kültürel Bellek Modern dünyada kimlik, ulusal kimlik politikasının merkezi bir özelliği haline gelmiştir ve kimlik krizleri günün düzenidir. Bireysel özgürlük ve grup üyeliği söz konusu olduğunda kimliği kutluyoruz, ancak ayrımcılık, önyargı ve nefret suçları söz konusu olduğunda kimliğin gücünden korkuyoruz. Isaiah Berlin'in olumlu ve olumsuz özgürlüğü arasındaki ünlü ayrımdan yola çıkarak, Theodor Adorno ve Negatif Kimlik Çağı, kimlik kavramı içinde diyalektiği tanıma ihtiyacını kanıtlıyor. Bu kitap, kimliğin toplumsal bir fikir olarak entelektüel tarihini araştırıyor ve kökenlerinin Hitler faşizminden Amerikan sürgünündeki felsefi önemini gösteriyor. Pozitif kimlik ilk olarak Frankfurt Okulu üyesi Erich Fromm tarafından önerilirken, negatif kimlik neredeyse hemen meslektaşı Theodor Adorno tarafından bir karşı fikir olarak ortaya atıldı. Bu hikaye, özerkliğin ve nesnelliğin, baskınlık, akışkanlık, ontologize edilmiş çatışma ve mağdur suçlaması ile yapılandırılmış çağdaş bir kimlik içinde nasıl restore edilebileceğini göstermektedir. Kitap, kimliğin toplumsal bir fikir olarak entelektüel tarihinin incelenmesiyle başlar ve kökenlerini Amerikan'ın Hitler'in faşizminden kovulmasına kadar izler.
تيودور أدورنو وقرن الهوية السلبية: الذاكرة الثقافية في الوقت الحاضر في العالم الحديث، أصبحت الهوية سمة مركزية لسياسات الهوية الوطنية، وأزمات الهوية هي ترتيب اليوم. نحتفل بالهوية عندما يتعلق الأمر بالحرية الفردية والعضوية الجماعية، لكننا نخشى قوة الهوية عندما يتعلق الأمر بالتمييز والتحيز وجرائم الكراهية. بالاعتماد على التمييز الشهير بين حرية إشعياء برلين الإيجابية والسلبية، أثبت ثيودور أدورنو وعصر الهوية السلبية الحاجة إلى التعرف على الجدلية ضمن مفهوم الهوية. يستكشف هذا الكتاب التاريخ الفكري للهوية كفكرة اجتماعية ويظهر الأهمية الفلسفية لأصولها في المنفى الأمريكي من فاشية هتلر. تم اقتراح الهوية الإيجابية لأول مرة من قبل عضو مدرسة فرانكفورت إريك فروم، في حين تم تقديم الهوية السلبية على الفور تقريبًا كمفهوم مضاد من قبل زميله ثيودور أدورنو. تُظهر هذه القصة كيف يمكن استعادة الاستقلالية والموضوعية ضمن هوية معاصرة منظمة من خلال الهيمنة والسيولة والصراع الأنطولوجي وإلقاء اللوم على الضحية. يبدأ الكتاب بدراسة التاريخ الفكري للهوية كفكرة اجتماعية، ترجع أصولها إلى الطرد الأمريكي من فاشية هتلر.
Theodor Adorno와 부정적인 정체성의 세기: 현재의 문화적 기억 현대 세계에서 정체성은 국가 정체성 정치의 중심 특징이되었으며 정체성 위기는 오늘날의 질서입니다. 우리는 개인의 자유와 그룹 구성원에 관한 정체성을 축하하지만 차별, 편견 및 증오 범죄와 관련하여 정체성의 힘을 두려워합니다. 이사야 베를린의 긍정적 자유와 부정적 자유 사이의 유명한 구별을 바탕으로 Theodor Adorno와 Age of Negative Identity는 정체성 개념 내에서 변증법을 인식 할 필요성을 증명합니다. 이 책은 사회적 아이디어로서의 정체성의 지적 역사를 탐구하고 히틀러의 파시즘에서 미국 망명에서 그 기원의 철학적 중요성을 보여줍니다. 긍정적 인 정체성은 프랑크푸르트 학교 회원 인 Erich Fromm에 의해 처음 제안되었으며, 부정적인 정체성은 그의 동료 Theodor Adorno에 의해 거의 즉시 반대 개념으로 제시되었습니다. 이 이야기는 지배, 유동성, 온톨로지 된 갈등 및 피해자 비난으로 구성된 현대의 정체성 내에서 자율성과 객관성을 어떻게 회복 할 수 있는지 보여줍니다. 이 책은 히틀러의 파시즘에서 미국의 추방에 대한 기원을 추적하면서 사회적 아이디어로서의 정체성의 지적 역사에 대한 연구로 시작됩니다.
Theodor Adorno和The Century of Negative Identity: Cultural Memory in the Present在現代世界中,身份已成為民族身份政治的中心特征,身份危機按事情順序排列。我們在個人自由和團體成員方面慶祝身份,但在歧視、偏見和仇恨犯罪方面,我們害怕身份的力量。西奧多·阿多諾(Theodore Adorno)借鑒了以賽亞·柏林(Isaiah Berlin)的積極和消極自由之間的著名區別,證明了必須承認身份概念中的辯證法。這本書探討了身份作為一種社會思想的知識史,並揭示了其起源於希特勒法西斯主義的美國流亡的哲學重要性。正性身份最初是由法蘭克福學校成員Erich Fromm提出的,而負性身份幾乎立即由他的同事Theodore Adorno提出作為反概念。這個故事揭示了如何在現代身份的框架內重建自治和客觀性,這種身份的結構是支配地位,可變性,本體論沖突和受害者的指責。該書首先研究身份作為一種社會思想的知識史,其起源可追溯到美國從希特勒法西斯主義中流放。

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