BOOKS - The Scholars by Wu Ching-Tzu (2000-01-02)
The Scholars by Wu Ching-Tzu (2000-01-02) - Wu Jingzi January 1, 1750 PDF  BOOKS
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The Scholars by Wu Ching-Tzu (2000-01-02)
Author: Wu Jingzi
Year: January 1, 1750
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 11 MB
Language: English



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The Scholars by Wu ChingTzu 20000102: A Masterpiece of Chinese Literature = The Scholars, written by Wu ChingTzu in the early 18th century during the Ming dynasty, is a timeless masterpiece of Chinese literature that stands alongside Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and The Water Margin as one of the greatest classics of the country. This novel is unique in many ways, as it is the first Chinese novel of its scope that does not rely on historical or legendary characters, and instead, it employs autobiographical experiences, descriptive realism, and characterizations based on the author's friends and relatives to create a satirical critique of the Confucian civil service system. The book's use of immediacy and humor sets it apart from traditional Chinese fiction, making it a groundbreaking work in the history of Chinese literature. Plot Overview The Scholars tells the story of two young scholars, Hsi-men and Chiau, who are struggling to pass the imperial examinations in order to secure positions in the government. The novel follows their journey, from their humble beginnings in a small town to their eventual success in the capital city, and explores the challenges they face in their pursuit of knowledge and social status.
The Scholars by Wu ChingTzu 20000102: A Masterpiece of Chinese Literature = The Scholars, написанный У ЦзинЦзы в начале XVIII века во времена династии Мин, является вневременным шедевром китайской литературы, который стоит рядом с Dream of the Red Chamber, Путешествие на Запад, и The Water Margin как одна из величайших классиков страны. Этот роман уникален во многих отношениях, так как это первый китайский роман своего масштаба, который не опирается на исторических или легендарных персонажей, и вместо этого он использует автобиографический опыт, описательный реализм и характеристики, основанные на друзьях и родственниках автора, чтобы создать сатирическую критику конфуцианской системы государственной службы. Использование в книге непосредственности и юмора отличает её от традиционной китайской фантастики, что делает её новаторским произведением в истории китайской литературы. Обзор сюжета The Scholars рассказывает историю двух молодых ученых, Хси-мэна и Чиау, которые изо всех сил пытаются сдать императорские экзамены, чтобы получить должности в правительстве. Роман следует за их путешествием, от их скромных начинаний в маленьком городе до их возможного успеха в столице, и исследует проблемы, с которыми они сталкиваются в стремлении к знаниям и социальному статусу.
The Scholars by Wu ChingTzu 20000102 : A Masterpiece of Chinese Literature = The Scholars, écrit par Wu JingTzu au début du XVIIIe siècle à l'époque de la dynastie Ming, est un chef-d'œuvre intemporal de la littérature chinoise the Red Chamber, Voyage à l'Ouest, et The Water Margin comme l'un des plus grands classiques du pays. Ce roman est unique à bien des égards, car c'est le premier roman chinois de son ampleur qui ne s'appuie pas sur des personnages historiques ou légendaires, et il utilise plutôt l'expérience autobiographique, le réalisme descriptif et les caractéristiques basées sur les amis et les proches de l'auteur pour créer une critique satirique du système confucianiste de la fonction publique. L'utilisation de l'immédiateté et de l'humour dans le livre la distingue de la fiction chinoise traditionnelle, ce qui en fait une œuvre innovante dans l'histoire de la littérature chinoise. L'histoire de The Scholars raconte l'histoire de deux jeunes scientifiques, Hsi-Meng et Chiau, qui peinent à passer les examens impériaux pour obtenir des postes au gouvernement. roman suit leur parcours, de leurs humbles débuts dans une petite ville à leur succès éventuel dans la capitale, et explore les défis auxquels ils sont confrontés dans leur quête de la connaissance et du statut social.
The Scholars by Wu ChingTzu 20000102: A Masterpiece of Chinese Literature = The Scholars, escrito por Wu JingTzu a principios del siglo XVIII durante la dinastía Ming, es una obra maestra atemporal de la literatura china, que se sitúa junto a Dream of the Red Chamber, Travel to West, y The Water Margin como uno de los mayores clásicos del país. Esta novela es única en muchos aspectos, ya que es la primera novela china de su magnitud que no se apoya en personajes históricos ni legendarios, y en cambio utiliza una experiencia autobiográfica, realismo descriptivo y características basadas en amigos y familiares del autor para crear una crítica satírica del sistema confuciano de servicio público. uso de la inmediatez y el humor en el libro lo distingue de la ficción tradicional china, lo que lo convierte en una obra pionera en la historia de la literatura china. Una reseña de la trama de The Scholars cuenta la historia de dos jóvenes científicos, Hsi-maine y Chiau, que luchan por aprobar los exámenes imperiales para conseguir puestos en el gobierno. La novela sigue su recorrido, desde sus humildes inicios en la pequeña ciudad hasta su posible éxito en la capital, y explora los retos que enfrentan en su búsqueda del conocimiento y el estatus social.
The Scholars by Wu ChingTzu 20000102: A Masterpiece of Chinese Literation = The Scholars, escrito por Wu Jingtz no início do século XVIII durante a dinastia Ming, é uma obra-prima tardia da literatura chinesa que está ao lado do Dream of the Red Chamber , Viagem para o Ocidente, e The Water Margin como um dos maiores clássicos do país. Este romance é único em vários aspectos, pois é o primeiro romance chinês de sua dimensão que não se baseia em personagens históricos ou lendários, e, em vez disso, usa a experiência autobiográfica, realismo descritivo e características baseadas em amigos e familiares do autor para criar uma crítica satírica ao sistema de serviço público confuçano. O uso do imediatismo e do humor no livro a diferencia da ficção tradicional chinesa, tornando-o uma obra inovadora na história da literatura chinesa. A história de The Scholars conta a história de dois jovens cientistas, Hsi Maine e Chiau, que estão a tentar fazer exames imperiais para conseguir cargos no governo. O romance segue suas viagens, desde seus modestos esforços na pequena cidade até seu possível sucesso na capital, e explora os desafios que enfrentam na busca pelo conhecimento e status social.
The Scholars by Wu ChingTzu 20000102: A Masterpiece of Chinese Literature = Die Scholars, geschrieben von Wu JingTzu Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts während der Ming-Dynastie, sind ein zeitloses Meisterwerk der chinesischen Literatur, das neben Dream of the Red steht Chamber, Journey to the West und The Water Margin als einer der größten Klassiker des Landes. Dieser Roman ist in vielerlei Hinsicht einzigartig, da er der erste chinesische Roman seiner Größenordnung ist, der sich nicht auf historische oder legendäre Charaktere stützt, sondern stattdessen autobiografische Erfahrungen, beschreibenden Realismus und Merkmale verwendet, die auf Freunden und Verwandten des Autors basieren, um eine satirische Kritik am konfuzianischen System des öffentlichen Dienstes zu schaffen. Die Verwendung von Unmittelbarkeit und Humor im Buch unterscheidet es von der traditionellen chinesischen Fiktion und macht es zu einem bahnbrechenden Werk in der Geschichte der chinesischen Literatur. The Scholars erzählt die Geschichte von zwei jungen Wissenschaftlern, Hsi-men und Chiau, die darum kämpfen, die kaiserlichen Prüfungen zu bestehen, um Positionen in der Regierung zu bekommen. Der Roman folgt ihrer Reise, von ihren bescheidenen Anfängen in einer kleinen Stadt bis zu ihrem möglichen Erfolg in der Hauptstadt, und untersucht die Herausforderungen, denen sie bei der Suche nach Wissen und sozialem Status gegenüberstehen.
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The Scholars by Wu ChingTzu 20000102: A Masterpiece of Chinese Literature = Ming Hanedanlığı döneminde 18. yüzyılın başlarında Wu ChingTzu tarafından yazılan The Scholars, Çin edebiyatının Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Batıya Yolculuk ve Su Marjı, ülkenin en büyük klasiklerinden biridir. Bu roman, tarihsel veya efsanevi karakterlere dayanmayan ölçeğinin ilk Çin romanı olduğu için birçok yönden benzersizdir ve bunun yerine Konfüçyüs kamu hizmeti sisteminin hicivli bir eleştirisini oluşturmak için otobiyografik deneyim, tanımlayıcı gerçekçilik ve yazarın arkadaşlarına ve akrabalarına dayanan özellikleri kullanır. Kitabın yakınlık ve mizah kullanımı onu geleneksel Çin kurgularından ayırır ve bu da onu Çin edebiyatı tarihinde yenilikçi bir eser haline getirir. Alimlerin arsa incelemesi, hükümet pozisyonlarını güvence altına almak için imparatorluk sınavlarını geçmek için mücadele eden iki genç bilim adamı, Hsi-men ve Chiau'nun hikayesini anlatıyor. Roman, küçük bir kasabadaki mütevazi başlangıçlarından başkentteki nihai başarılarına kadar yolculuklarını takip ediyor ve bilgi ve sosyal statü peşinde koşarken karşılaştıkları zorlukları araştırıyor.
The Scholars by Wu ChingTzu 20000102: تحفة من الأدب الصيني = The Scholars، كتبها Wu ChingTzu في أوائل القرن الثامن عشر خلال عهد أسرة مينغ، هي تحفة خالدة من الأدب الصيني تقف إلى جانب حلم الغرفة الحمراء، رحلة إلى الغرب، وهامش المياه كواحد من أعظم الكلاسيكيات في البلاد. هذه الرواية فريدة من نواح كثيرة، لأنها أول رواية صينية بحجمها لا تعتمد على الشخصيات التاريخية أو الأسطورية، وبدلاً من ذلك تستخدم تجربة السيرة الذاتية والواقعية الوصفية والخصائص القائمة على أصدقاء المؤلف وأقاربه لخلق نقد ساخر لنظام الخدمة المدنية الكونفوشيوسي. يميزه استخدام الكتاب للفورية والفكاهة عن الخيال الصيني التقليدي، مما يجعله عملاً مبتكرًا في تاريخ الأدب الصيني. تحكي مراجعة حبكة العلماء قصة عالمين شابين، هسي-مين وتشياو، يكافحان لاجتياز الامتحانات الإمبراطورية لتأمين مناصب حكومية. تتبع الرواية رحلتهم، من بداياتهم المتواضعة في بلدة صغيرة إلى نجاحهم النهائي في العاصمة، وتستكشف التحديات التي يواجهونها في السعي وراء المعرفة والمكانة الاجتماعية.

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