BOOKS - Coping with Defeat: Sunni Islam, Roman Catholicism, and the Modern State
Coping with Defeat: Sunni Islam, Roman Catholicism, and the Modern State - Jonathan Laurence June 22, 2021 PDF  BOOKS
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Coping with Defeat: Sunni Islam, Roman Catholicism, and the Modern State
Author: Jonathan Laurence
Year: June 22, 2021
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 86 MB
Language: English



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Coping with Defeat: Sunni Islam, Roman Catholicism, and the Modern State In this thought-provoking book, Jonathan Laurence delves into the historical similarities between the rise and fall of Sunni Islamic and Roman Catholic empires in the face of the modern state, offering a panoramic view of the interplay between religion and politics over centuries. Through interviews, site visits, and archival research in Turkey, North Africa, and Western Europe, Laurence uncovers striking parallels in the relationship between these two religious institutions and the modern state. The book explores how both Catholic and Sunni authorities experienced three major shocks - religious reformation, the rise of the nation-state, and mass migration - leading to the eventual acceptance of the state's political jurisdiction by Catholic institutions, while embracing transnational spiritual leadership as their central mission. The book highlights how centralized religious communities have adapted to political defeat, responding to the simple yet overlooked imperative of adapting to political defeat while fighting off ideological challenges to their spiritual authority. Laurence's findings reveal that the disestablishment of Islamic affairs ministries in the Muslim world would not harm but rather hinder reconciliation with the rule of law.
Борьба с поражением: суннитский ислам, римский католицизм и современное государство В этой книге, заставляющей задуматься, Джонатан Лоуренс углубляется в историческое сходство между подъемом и падением суннитской исламской и римско-католической империй перед лицом современного государства, предлагая панорамный взгляд на взаимодействие между религией и политикой на протяжении веков. С помощью интервью, посещений сайтов и архивных исследований в Турции, Северной Африке и Западной Европе Лоуренс раскрывает поразительные параллели во взаимоотношениях между этими двумя религиозными институтами и современным государством. В книге рассказывается о том, как католические и суннитские власти пережили три основных потрясения - религиозную реформацию, подъем национального государства и массовую миграцию - что привело к возможному признанию политической юрисдикции государства католическими институтами, в то же время принимая транснациональное духовное лидерство в качестве своей центральной миссии. В книге подчеркивается, как централизованные религиозные общины адаптировались к политическому поражению, реагируя на простой, но игнорируемый императив адаптации к политическому поражению, одновременно отбиваясь от идеологических вызовов их духовной власти. Выводы Лоуренса показывают, что упразднение исламских министерств в мусульманском мире не повредит, а скорее помешает примирению с верховенством закона.
La lutte contre la défaite : l'islam sunnite, le catholicisme romain et l'État moderne Dans ce livre qui fait réfléchir, Jonathan Lawrence creuse dans la similitude historique entre l'ascension et la chute des empires sunnites islamiques et catholiques romains face à l'État moderne, offrant une vue panoramique de l'interaction entre la religion et la politique au fil des siècles. À travers des interviews, des visites de sites et des recherches archivistiques en Turquie, en Afrique du Nord et en Europe occidentale, Lawrence révèle des parallèles frappants dans les relations entre ces deux institutions religieuses et l'État moderne. livre raconte comment les autorités catholiques et sunnites ont connu trois bouleversements majeurs - la réforme religieuse, la montée de l'État-nation et les migrations massives - ce qui a conduit à une éventuelle reconnaissance de la juridiction politique de l'État par les institutions catholiques, tout en prenant un leadership spirituel transnational comme mission centrale. livre souligne comment les communautés religieuses centralisées se sont adaptées à la défaite politique, répondant à l'impératif simple mais négligé de s'adapter à la défaite politique, tout en luttant contre les défis idéologiques de leur pouvoir spirituel. s conclusions de Lawrence montrent que l'abolition des ministères islamiques dans le monde musulman ne ferait pas de mal, mais entraverait plutôt la réconciliation avec l'état de droit.
Lucha contra la derrota: el Islam sunita, el catolicismo romano y el Estado moderno En este libro que hace reflexionar, Jonathan Lawrence profundiza en las similitudes históricas entre el ascenso y la caída de los imperios islámico y católico suní frente al Estado moderno, ofreciendo una visión panorámica de la interacción entre religión y política a lo largo de los siglos A través de entrevistas, visitas a sitios web y estudios de archivo en Turquía, el norte de África y occidental, Lawrence revela sorprendentes paralelismos en la relación entre estas dos instituciones religiosas y el estado moderno. libro narra cómo las autoridades católicas y sunitas experimentaron tres grandes conmociones -la reforma religiosa, el auge del Estado nacional y la migración masiva- que llevaron a un posible reconocimiento de la jurisdicción política del Estado por parte de las instituciones católicas, al tiempo que adoptaba el liderazgo espiritual transnacional como su misión central. libro destaca cómo las comunidades religiosas centralizadas se han adaptado a la derrota política, respondiendo a un simple pero ignorado imperativo de adaptación a la derrota política, mientras luchan contra los desafíos ideológicos de su poder espiritual. conclusiones de Lawrence muestran que la abolición de los ministerios islámicos en el mundo musulmán no perjudicará, sino que más bien impedirá la reconciliación con el estado de derecho.
A luta contra a derrota: o Islã sunita, o catolicismo romano e o Estado moderno Neste livro, que faz pensar, Jonathan Lawrence aprofundou-se na semelhança histórica entre a ascensão e a queda dos impérios islâmicos e católicos sunitas face ao Estado moderno, oferecendo uma visão panorâmica da interação entre a religião e a política ao longo dos séculos. Através de entrevistas, visitas a sites e estudos de arquivo na Turquia, no Norte da África e na Ocidental, Lawrence revela paralelos impressionantes entre as duas instituições religiosas e o Estado moderno. O livro descreve como as autoridades católicas e sunitas sobreviveram a três grandes turbulências - a reforma religiosa, a ascensão do Estado-nação e a migração em massa - o que levou ao possível reconhecimento da jurisdição política do Estado pelas instituições católicas, enquanto adotava a liderança espiritual transnacional como sua missão central. O livro enfatiza como as comunidades religiosas centralizadas se adaptaram à derrota política, respondendo à simples, mas ignorada, adaptação do imperador à derrota política, enquanto se afastam dos desafios ideológicos de seu poder espiritual. As conclusões de Lawrence indicam que a abolição de ministérios islâmicos no mundo muçulmano não vai prejudicar, mas sim a reconciliação com o estado de direito.
Lotta alla sconfitta: Islam sunnita, cattolicesimo romano e stato moderno In questo libro che fa riflettere, Jonathan Lawrence approfondisce la somiglianza storica tra l'ascesa e la caduta degli imperi islamici e cattolici romani di fronte allo stato moderno, offrendo una visione panoramica dell'interazione tra religione e politica nel corso dei secoli. Attraverso interviste, visite a siti web e studi d'archivio in Turchia, Nord Africa ed occidentale, Lawrence rivela i paralleli straordinari tra le due istituzioni religiose e lo stato moderno. Il libro descrive come le autorità cattoliche e sunnite abbiano subito tre sconvolgimenti principali - la riforma religiosa, l'ascesa dello stato nazionale e la migrazione di massa - che hanno portato al possibile riconoscimento della giurisdizione politica dello stato da parte delle istituzioni cattoliche, mentre adottano la leadership spirituale transnazionale come missione centrale. Il libro sottolinea come le comunità religiose centralizzate si siano adattate alla sconfitta politica, rispondendo a un semplice ma ignorato imperativo adattamento alla sconfitta politica, mentre si allontanano dalle sfide ideologiche del loro potere spirituale. conclusioni di Lawrence dimostrano che l'abolizione dei ministeri islamici nel mondo musulmano non farà male, ma più che altro ostacolerà la riconciliazione con lo stato di diritto.
Kampf gegen die Niederlage: Der sunnitische Islam, der römische Katholizismus und der moderne Staat Jonathan Lawrence vertieft in diesem nachdenklichen Buch die historische Ähnlichkeit zwischen Aufstieg und Fall sunnitischer islamischer und römisch-katholischer Reiche angesichts des modernen Staates und bietet einen Panoramablick auf das Zusammenspiel von Religion und Politik im Laufe der Jahrhunderte. Mit Interviews, Ortsbesichtigungen und Archivrecherchen in der Türkei, Nordafrika und Westeuropa offenbart Lawrence verblüffende Parallelen in der Beziehung zwischen diesen beiden religiösen Institutionen und dem modernen Staat. Das Buch erzählt, wie katholische und sunnitische Behörden drei große Umwälzungen erlebt haben - religiöse Reformation, Aufstieg des Nationalstaates und Massenmigration -, die zu einer möglichen Anerkennung der politischen Zuständigkeit des Staates durch katholische Institutionen geführt haben, während sie transnationale spirituelle Führung als ihre zentrale Mission akzeptiert haben. Das Buch betont, wie sich zentralisierte Religionsgemeinschaften an politische Niederlagen angepasst haben, indem sie auf den einfachen, aber ignorierten Imperativ der Anpassung an politische Niederlagen reagierten und gleichzeitig die ideologischen Herausforderungen ihrer spirituellen Macht abwehrten. Die Ergebnisse von Lawrence zeigen, dass die Abschaffung islamischer Ministerien in der muslimischen Welt nicht schaden, sondern die Aussöhnung mit der Rechtsstaatlichkeit verhindern würde.
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Yenilgiyle Mücadele: Sünni İslam, Roma Katolikliği ve Modern Devlet Bu düşündürücü kitapta Jonathan Lawrence, modern devlet karşısında Sünni İslam ve Roma Katolik imparatorluklarının yükselişi ve düşüşü arasındaki tarihsel benzerlikleri inceleyerek, yüzyıllar boyunca din ve siyaset arasındaki etkileşimin panoramik bir görünümünü sunuyor. Türkiye, Kuzey Afrika ve Batı Avrupa'daki röportajlar, saha ziyaretleri ve arşiv araştırmaları sayesinde Lawrence, bu iki dini kurum ile modern devlet arasındaki ilişkide çarpıcı paralellikler ortaya koyuyor. Kitap, Katolik ve Sünni yetkililerin üç büyük karışıklık yaşadığını anlatıyor - dini reform, ulus devletin yükselişi ve kitlesel göç - devletin siyasi yargı yetkisinin Katolik kurumlar tarafından tanınmasına yol açarken, ulusötesi manevi liderliği merkez misyonu olarak benimsiyor. Kitap, merkezileşmiş dini toplulukların, ideolojik zorlukları manevi güçlerine karşı korurken, siyasi yenilgiye uyum sağlamanın basit ama göz ardı edilen zorunluluğuna cevap vererek siyasi yenilgiye nasıl adapte olduklarını vurgulamaktadır. Lawrence'ın bulguları, İslam dünyasındaki İslami bakanlıkların kaldırılmasının zarar vermeyeceğini, aksine hukukun üstünlüğü ile uzlaşmayı engelleyeceğini gösteriyor.
محاربة الهزيمة: الإسلام السني، والكاثوليكية الرومانية، والدولة الحديثة في هذا الكتاب المثير للفكر، يتعمق جوناثان لورانس في أوجه التشابه التاريخية بين صعود وسقوط الإمبراطوريتين الإسلامية والرومانية الكاثوليكية السنية في مواجهة الدولة الحديثة، مما يقدم نظرة بانورامية إلى بين الدين والسياسة على مر القرون. من خلال المقابلات وزيارات الموقع والأبحاث الأرشيفية في تركيا وشمال إفريقيا وأوروبا الغربية، يكشف لورانس عن أوجه تشابه مذهلة في العلاقة بين هاتين المؤسستين الدينيتين والدولة الحديثة. يروي الكتاب كيف تعرضت السلطات الكاثوليكية والسنية لثلاث اضطرابات كبيرة - الإصلاح الديني، وصعود الدولة القومية، والهجرة الجماعية - مما أدى في نهاية المطاف إلى الاعتراف بالسلطة السياسية للدولة من قبل المؤسسات الكاثوليكية، مع تبني القيادة الروحية العابرة للحدود باعتبارها مهمتها المركزية. يسلط الكتاب الضوء على كيفية تكيف المجتمعات الدينية المركزية مع الهزيمة السياسية من خلال الاستجابة للحتمية البسيطة ولكن المتجاهلة للتكيف مع الهزيمة السياسية مع صد التحديات الأيديولوجية لقوتها الروحية. تظهر النتائج التي توصل إليها لورانس أن إلغاء الوزارات الإسلامية في العالم الإسلامي لن يضر، بل سيعيق المصالحة مع سيادة القانون.

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