BOOKS - The Soviet Union and Syria (Routledge Library Editions: Syria)
The Soviet Union and Syria (Routledge Library Editions: Syria) - Efraim Karsh January 1, 2013 PDF  BOOKS
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The Soviet Union and Syria (Routledge Library Editions: Syria)
Author: Efraim Karsh
Year: January 1, 2013
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 764 KB
Language: English



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The book "The Soviet Union and Syria: Routledge Library Editions: Syria" provides a comprehensive analysis of the historical relationship between the Soviet Union and Syria, focusing on the evolution of their ties in the economic, military, and political spheres. The author examines how Soviet interests in the region and specifically in Syria have shaped the relationship between the two nations, highlighting the significant gains made by both sides. The study begins by discussing the nature of Soviet relations with Syria, assessing the commitments made and the benefits reaped by both Moscow and Damascus. The author then traces the evolution of the relationship between the two nations since President Hafez al-Assad came to power in 1970, emphasizing how Asad's perception of his country's national interests has played a crucial role in shaping the bond between them. The author argues that while huge Soviet military aid has intensified the pro-Soviet alignment of Syrian policy, Damascus also wields some leverage over Moscow due to regional constraints.
В книге «The Soviet Union and Syria: Routledge Library Editions: Syria» представлен всесторонний анализ исторических отношений между Советским Союзом и Сирией с акцентом на эволюцию их связей в экономической, военной и политической сферах. Автор рассматривает, как советские интересы в регионе и, в частности, в Сирии сформировали отношения между двумя нациями, подчеркивая значительные успехи, достигнутые обеими сторонами. Исследование начинается с обсуждения характера советских отношений с Сирией, оценки взятых обязательств и выгод, полученных как Москвой, так и Дамаском. Затем автор прослеживает эволюцию отношений между двумя нациями с момента прихода к власти президента Хафеза аль-Асада в 1970 году, подчеркивая, как восприятие Асадом национальных интересов своей страны сыграло решающую роль в формировании связи между ними. Автор утверждает, что, хотя огромная советская военная помощь усилила просоветское выравнивание сирийской политики, Дамаск также обладает некоторыми рычагами влияния на Москву из-за региональных ограничений.
livre The Soviet Union and Syria : Routledge Library Éditions : Syria présente une analyse complète des relations historiques entre l'Union soviétique et la Syrie, en mettant l'accent sur l'évolution de leurs liens dans les domaines économique, militaire et politique. L'auteur examine comment les intérêts soviétiques dans la région, et en particulier en Syrie, ont façonné les relations entre les deux nations, soulignant les progrès considérables réalisés par les deux parties. L'étude commence par discuter de la nature des relations soviétiques avec la Syrie, de l'évaluation des engagements pris et des avantages obtenus par Moscou et Damas. L'auteur suit ensuite l'évolution des relations entre les deux nations depuis l'arrivée au pouvoir du président Hafez al-Assad en 1970, soulignant comment la perception par Assad des intérêts nationaux de son pays a joué un rôle décisif dans la formation du lien entre les deux. L'auteur affirme que, bien que l'énorme aide militaire soviétique ait renforcé l'alignement pro-soviétique de la politique syrienne, Damas a également un certain pouvoir sur Moscou en raison des restrictions régionales.
The Soviet Union and Syria: Routledge Library Editions: Syria presenta un análisis exhaustivo de las relaciones históricas entre la Unión Soviética y ria, haciendo hincapié en la evolución de sus vínculos en las esferas económica, militar y política. autor considera cómo los intereses soviéticos en la región y en particular en ria han moldeado las relaciones entre las dos naciones, destacando los importantes avances logrados por ambas partes. estudio comienza discutiendo la naturaleza de las relaciones soviéticas con ria, evaluando los compromisos adquiridos y los beneficios obtenidos tanto por Moscú como por Damasco. autor traza entonces la evolución de las relaciones entre las dos naciones desde la llegada al poder del presidente Hafez al Asad en 1970, destacando cómo la percepción de Assad sobre los intereses nacionales de su país jugó un papel crucial en la formación del vínculo entre ambos. autor sostiene que, aunque la enorme ayuda militar soviética ha reforzado la alineación pro-soviética de la política siria, Damasco también tiene algunas palancas de influencia sobre Moscú debido a las restricciones regionales.
O livro The Soviet Union and Syria: Rotledge Library Edições: Syria apresenta uma análise completa das relações históricas entre a União Soviética e a Síria, com ênfase na evolução de seus laços econômicos, militares e políticos. O autor vê como os interesses soviéticos na região e, em particular, na Síria, formaram as relações entre as duas nações, enfatizando os avanços significativos feitos por ambas as partes. O estudo começa com um debate sobre a natureza das relações soviéticas com a Síria, uma avaliação dos compromissos assumidos e dos benefícios obtidos tanto por Moscou como por Damasco. Em seguida, o autor traça a evolução das relações entre as duas nações desde que o presidente Hafez al-Assad assumiu o poder, em 1970, ressaltando como a percepção de Assad sobre os interesses nacionais de seu país foi crucial para criar uma ligação entre elas. O autor afirma que, embora a enorme ajuda militar soviética tenha reforçado o alinhamento da política síria, Damasco também tem alguma influência sobre Moscou devido às restrições regionais.
Das Buch „The Soviet Union and Syria: Routledge Library Editions: Syria“ bietet eine umfassende Analyse der historischen Beziehungen zwischen der Sowjetunion und Syrien mit Schwerpunkt auf der Entwicklung ihrer Beziehungen im wirtschaftlichen, militärischen und politischen Bereich. Der Autor untersucht, wie sowjetische Interessen in der Region und insbesondere in Syrien die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden Nationen geprägt haben, und hebt die bedeutenden Erfolge hervor, die beide Seiten erzielt haben. Die Studie beginnt mit einer Diskussion über die Art der sowjetischen Beziehungen zu Syrien, einer Bewertung der eingegangenen Verpflichtungen und der Vorteile, die sowohl Moskau als auch Damaskus erhalten haben. Der Autor zeichnet dann die Entwicklung der Beziehungen zwischen den beiden Nationen seit der Machtübernahme von Präsident Hafez al-Assad im Jahr 1970 nach und betont, wie Assads Wahrnehmung der nationalen Interessen seines Landes eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Gestaltung der Verbindung zwischen ihnen spielte. Der Autor argumentiert, dass, obwohl die enorme sowjetische Militärhilfe die pro-sowjetische Ausrichtung der syrischen Politik verstärkt hat, Damaskus aufgrund regionaler Einschränkungen auch einige Einflusshebel auf Moskau hat.
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Sovyetler Birliği ve Suriye: Routledge Library Editions: Syria, Sovyetler Birliği ile Suriye arasındaki tarihsel ilişkilerin kapsamlı bir analizini sunar ve ekonomik, askeri ve politik alanlardaki bağlarının evrimine odaklanır. Yazar, bölgedeki ve özellikle Suriye'deki Sovyet çıkarlarının iki ülke arasındaki ilişkileri nasıl şekillendirdiğini inceliyor ve her iki tarafın da elde ettiği önemli kazanımları vurguluyor. Çalışma, Sovyetlerin Suriye ile ilişkilerinin doğası, verilen taahhütlerin değerlendirilmesi ve hem Moskova hem de Şam tarafından elde edilen faydaların tartışılmasıyla başlıyor. Yazar daha sonra, Cumhurbaşkanı Hafız Esad'ın 1970'te iktidara gelmesinden bu yana iki ülke arasındaki ilişkilerin gelişimini izleyerek, Esad'ın ülkesinin ulusal çıkarları hakkındaki algısının aralarındaki bağı şekillendirmede nasıl önemli bir rol oynadığını vurgulamaktadır. Yazar, büyük Sovyet askeri yardımının Suriye siyasetinin Sovyet yanlısı hizalanmasını güçlendirmesine rağmen, Şam'ın bölgesel kısıtlamalar nedeniyle Moskova'ya karşı bir kaldıraça sahip olduğunu savunuyor.
الاتحاد السوفيتي وسوريا: إصدارات مكتبة روتليدج: تقدم سوريا تحليلاً شاملاً للعلاقات التاريخية بين الاتحاد السوفيتي وسوريا، مع التركيز على تطور العلاقات بينهما في المجالات الاقتصادية والعسكرية والسياسية. يدرس المؤلف كيف شكلت المصالح السوفيتية في المنطقة، وفي سوريا على وجه الخصوص، العلاقات بين البلدين، مما يسلط الضوء على المكاسب الكبيرة التي حققها الجانبان. تبدأ الدراسة بمناقشة طبيعة العلاقات السوفيتية مع سوريا، وتقييم الالتزامات التي تم التعهد بها والفوائد التي تلقتها كل من موسكو ودمشق. ثم يتتبع المؤلف تطور العلاقات بين البلدين منذ وصول الرئيس حافظ الأسد إلى السلطة في عام 1970، مسلطًا الضوء على كيف لعب تصور الأسد للمصالح الوطنية لبلاده دورًا حاسمًا في تشكيل الرابطة بينهما. يجادل المؤلف بأنه في حين أن المساعدات العسكرية السوفيتية الضخمة عززت الانحياز المؤيد للسوفييت للسياسة السورية، فإن دمشق لديها أيضًا بعض النفوذ على موسكو بسبب القيود الإقليمية.

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