BOOKS - Chinese Script - History, Characters, Calligraphy
Chinese Script - History, Characters, Calligraphy - Thomas O. Hollmann 2017 PDF  BOOKS
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Chinese Script - History, Characters, Calligraphy
Author: Thomas O. Hollmann
Year: 2017
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 33 MB
Language: English



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Chinese Script History Characters Calligraphy: A Journey Through Time and Art ============================================================= The Chinese script has been a vital part of Chinese culture and history for thousands of years, and its evolution over time has been nothing short of remarkable. From the earliest forms of oracle bones to the intricate and beautiful calligraphy of today, the Chinese script has undergone countless changes and transformations. In "Chinese Script History Characters Calligraphy," we embark on a journey through time and art to explore the fascinating history of this ancient writing system and how it has shaped Chinese civilization. The Early Stages: Oracle Bones and Seal Script --------------------------------------- The earliest form of Chinese writing was found on oracle bones, which were used for divination during the Shang Dynasty (16th-11th centuries BC). These bones were inscribed with simple characters that represented objects, animals, and concepts. As time passed, these characters evolved into the more complex seal script, which was used during the Zhou Dynasty (11th-3rd centuries BC). The seal script was the first form of Chinese writing that could be read from top to bottom, rather than from left to right, as in modern Chinese script. Clerical Script and the Rise of Buddhism ------------------------------ During the Qin Dynasty (3rd century BC), the clerical script emerged, characterized by its upright and rectangular forms. This style of writing was used for official documents and was highly valued for its legibility and precision.
Chinese Script History Characters Calligraphy: A Journey Through Time and Art = Китайская письменность была жизненно важной частью китайской культуры и истории на протяжении тысячелетий, и ее эволюция с течением времени была не чем иным, как примечательной. От самых ранних форм костей оракула до замысловатой и красивой каллиграфии сегодняшнего дня, китайская письменность претерпела бесчисленные изменения и преобразования. В разделе «Каллиграфия персонажей истории китайского письма» мы отправляемся в путешествие во времени и искусстве, чтобы исследовать увлекательную историю этой древней письменности и то, как она сформировала китайскую цивилизацию. Ранние стадии: Кости оракула и тюленья письменность - самая ранняя форма китайской письменности была найдена на костях оракула, которые использовались для гадания во времена династии Шан (XVI - XI века до н. э.). На этих костях были начертаны простые символы, которые представляли предметы, животных и понятия. Со временем эти персонажи эволюционировали в более сложный шрифт печати, который использовался во времена династии Чжоу (XI - III века до н. э.). Печать письменности была первой формой китайской письменности, которую можно было читать сверху вниз, а не слева направо, как в современной китайской письменности. Клерикальная письменность и расцвет буддизма Во времена династии Цинь (III век до н. э.) возникла клерикальная письменность, характеризующаяся вертикальными и прямоугольными формами. Такой стиль письма использовался для официальных документов и высоко ценился за разборчивость и точность.
Chinese Script History Characters Calligraphie : A Journey Through Time and Art = L'écriture chinoise a été une partie vitale de la culture et de l'histoire chinoises pendant des millénaires, et son évolution dans le temps n'a été que remarquable. Depuis les premières formes d'os de l'oracle jusqu'à la calligraphie complexe et magnifique d'aujourd'hui, l'écriture chinoise a subi d'innombrables changements et transformations. Dans la section Calligraphie des personnages de l'histoire de l'écriture chinoise, nous partons en voyage dans le temps et l'art pour explorer l'histoire fascinante de cette écriture ancienne et la façon dont elle a façonné la civilisation chinoise. s premiers stades : s os de l'oracle et l'écriture du phoque - la forme la plus ancienne de l'écriture chinoise a été trouvée sur les os de l'oracle qui ont été utilisés pour deviner pendant la dynastie Shang (XVI-XI siècle avant JC). Ces os portaient des symboles simples qui représentaient des objets, des animaux et des concepts. Au fil du temps, ces personnages ont évolué en une police d'impression plus complexe qui a été utilisée pendant la dynastie Zhou (XI-III siècle avant JC). L'impression de l'écriture était la première forme d'écriture chinoise qui pouvait être lue de haut en bas et non de gauche à droite, comme dans l'écriture chinoise moderne. L'écriture clérique et l'épanouissement du bouddhisme Au cours de la dynastie Qin (IIIe siècle avant JC), une écriture clérique caractérisée par des formes verticales et rectangulaires est apparue. Ce style d'écriture a été utilisé pour les documents officiels et a été très apprécié pour sa lisibilité et sa précision.
Chinese Script History Characters Calligraphy: A Journey Through Time and Art = La escritura china ha sido una parte vital de la cultura y la historia chinas durante milenios, y su evolución a lo largo del tiempo no ha sido más que notable. Desde las primeras formas de los huesos del oráculo hasta la intrincada y bella caligrafía de hoy, la escritura china ha sufrido innumerables cambios y transformaciones. En la sección «Caligrafía de personajes de la historia de la escritura china», emprendemos un viaje en el tiempo y el arte para explorar la fascinante historia de esta antigua escritura y cómo formó la civilización china. Primeras etapas: huesos del oráculo y la escritura de focas son la forma más temprana de escritura china que se encontró en los huesos del oráculo, que se usaron para adivinar durante la dinastía Shang (siglos XVI-XI a. C.). Sobre estos huesos figuraban símbolos simples que representaban objetos, animales y conceptos. Con el tiempo, estos personajes evolucionaron hacia una fuente de impresión más compleja que se utilizó durante la dinastía Zhou (siglos XI-III a. C.). sello de escritura fue la primera forma de escritura china que se podía leer de arriba a abajo, no de izquierda a derecha, como en la escritura china moderna. Escritura clerical y florecimiento del budismo Durante la dinastía Qin (siglo III a. C.) surgió una escritura clerical caracterizada por formas verticales y rectangulares. Este estilo de escritura se utilizó para documentos oficiales y fue muy apreciado por su legibilidad y precisión.
Chinese Script History Characters Calligraphy: A Journey Through Time and Art = La scrittura cinese è stata una parte vitale della cultura e della storia cinesi per millenni, e la sua evoluzione nel corso del tempo non è stata altro che notevole. Dalle prime forme ossee dell'oracolo alla caligrafia progettata e bella di oggi, la scrittura cinese ha subito innumerevoli cambiamenti e trasformazioni. Nella sezione «Calligrafia dei personaggi della storia della scrittura cinese», siamo in viaggio nel tempo e nell'arte per esplorare la storia affascinante di questa antica scrittura e il modo in cui ha formato la civiltà cinese. ossa dell'oracolo e la scrittura della foca - la forma più antica della scrittura cinese fu trovata sulle ossa dell'oracolo, che venivano usate durante la dinastia Shang (XVI-XI secolo a.C.). Queste ossa contenevano simboli semplici che rappresentavano oggetti, animali e concetti. Nel tempo, questi personaggi si sono evoluti in un carattere di stampa più sofisticato, utilizzato durante la dinastia Zhou (XI-III secolo a.C.). La stampa della scrittura era la prima forma di scrittura cinese che poteva essere letta dall'alto verso il basso e non da sinistra a destra come nella scrittura cinese moderna. Scrittura clericale e fioritura buddista Durante la dinastia Qin (III secolo a.C.) è nata una scrittura clericale caratterizzata da forme verticali e rettangolari. Questo stile di scrittura è stato utilizzato per i documenti ufficiali ed è stato apprezzato per la discrezione e la precisione.
Chinese Script History Characters Calligraphy: A Journey Through Time and Art = Die chinesische Schrift ist seit Jahrtausenden ein wichtiger Teil der chinesischen Kultur und Geschichte und ihre Entwicklung im Laufe der Zeit ist bemerkenswert. Von den frühesten Formen der Orakelknochen bis zur komplizierten und schönen Kalligraphie von heute hat die chinesische Schrift unzählige Veränderungen und Transformationen erfahren. In der Sektion „Kalligraphie der Charaktere der Geschichte des chinesischen Schreibens“ begeben wir uns auf eine Zeit- und Kunstreise, um die faszinierende Geschichte dieser alten Schrift zu erforschen und wie sie die chinesische Zivilisation geprägt hat. Frühe Stadien: Orakelknochen und Robbenschrift - Die früheste Form der chinesischen Schrift wurde auf den Orakelknochen gefunden, die während der Shang-Dynastie (16. bis 11. Jahrhundert v. Chr.) zum Raten verwendet wurden. Auf diesen Knochen waren einfache Symbole eingeschrieben, die Gegenstände, Tiere und Konzepte darstellten. Im Laufe der Zeit entwickelten sich diese Charaktere zu einer komplexeren Druckschrift, die während der Zhou-Dynastie (11. bis 3. Jahrhundert v. Chr.) Verwendet wurde. Der Druck der Schrift war die erste Form der chinesischen Schrift, die von oben nach unten statt von links nach rechts gelesen werden konnte, wie in der modernen chinesischen Schrift. Klerikales Schreiben und die Blütezeit des Buddhismus Während der Qin-Dynastie (3. Jahrhundert v. Chr.) entstand das klerikale Schreiben, das durch vertikale und rechteckige Formen gekennzeichnet war. Dieser Schreibstil wurde für offizielle Dokumente verwendet und für seine sbarkeit und Genauigkeit sehr geschätzt.
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Çin Alfabesi Tarihi Karakterler Kaligrafi: Zaman ve Sanat İçinde Bir Yolculuk = Çin yazısı, binlerce yıldır Çin kültürünün ve tarihinin hayati bir parçası olmuştur ve zaman içindeki evrimi dikkate değer bir şey değildir. Kahin kemiklerinin en eski formlarından günümüzün karmaşık ve güzel kaligrafisine kadar, Çin yazısı sayısız değişiklik ve dönüşüm geçirmiştir. Çin Yazı Tarihi Karakterlerinin Kaligrafisi bölümünde, bu eski yazının büyüleyici tarihini ve Çin medeniyetini nasıl şekillendirdiğini keşfetmek için zaman ve sanat yoluyla bir yolculuğa çıkıyoruz. Erken aşamalar: Oracle kemikleri ve mühür yazısı - Çin yazısının en eski biçimi, Shang Hanedanlığı (XVI-XI yüzyıllar BC) sırasında kehanet için kullanılan oracle kemiklerinde bulundu. Bu kemikler nesneleri, hayvanları ve kavramları temsil eden basit sembollerle yazılmıştır. Zamanla, bu karakterler Zhou Hanedanlığı (XI-III yüzyıllar BC) sırasında kullanılan daha karmaşık baskı yazı tipine dönüştü. Yazı baskısı, modern Çin yazılarında olduğu gibi soldan sağa değil, yukarıdan aşağıya doğru okunabilen ilk Çin yazı biçimiydi. Dini yazı ve Budizm'in en parlak dönemi Qin Hanedanlığı döneminde (MÖ III. Yüzyıl), dikey ve dikdörtgen formlarla karakterize edilen dini yazı ortaya çıktı. Bu yazı tarzı resmi belgeler için kullanıldı ve okunaklılığı ve doğruluğu için çok kabul edildi.
中國腳本歷史魅力頌歌:通過時間和藝術=中國寫作幾千來一直是中國文化和歷史的重要組成部分,其隨著時間的推移的發展無非是值得註意的。從甲骨頭的最早形式到當今錯綜復雜的書法,中文寫作經歷了無數變化和轉變。在「中國寫作史人物的書法」部分中,我們踏上了穿越時間和藝術的旅程,探索了這種古老寫作的迷人歷史及其塑造中國文明的方式。早期:甲骨文和海豹文字-中國文字的最早形式是在商朝時期(公元前16至11世紀)用於占蔔的甲骨文骨頭上發現的。這些骨頭上刻有簡單的符號,代表物體,動物和概念。隨著時間的流逝,這些字符演變成更復雜的印刷字體,在周朝(公元前11至3世紀)使用。寫字印刷是漢字的第一個形式,可以像現代漢字一樣從上到下而不是從左到右閱讀。在秦朝(公元前3世紀),文書寫作和佛教的鼎盛時期出現了以垂直和矩形形式為特征的文書寫作。這種寫作風格用於官方文件,並因其清晰度和準確性而受到高度評價。

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