BOOKS - Genetic Witness: Science, Law, and Controversy in the Making of DNA Profiling
Genetic Witness: Science, Law, and Controversy in the Making of DNA Profiling - Jay D. Aronson October 11, 2007 PDF  BOOKS
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Genetic Witness: Science, Law, and Controversy in the Making of DNA Profiling
Author: Jay D. Aronson
Year: October 11, 2007
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.7 MB
Language: English



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The book "Genetic Witness: Science, Law, and Controversy in the Making of DNA Profiling" provides a detailed account of the development and evolution of DNA profiling technology in the American legal system. The author, Jay D. Aronson, delves into the early history of DNA profiling and how it was initially met with skepticism and controversy within the legal community. Despite its potential to revolutionize law enforcement, the technology faced numerous challenges and limitations during its early years, including a lack of robust quality control measures, assumptions-based interpretations of test results, and susceptibility to errors at every stage. The book begins by exploring the introduction of DNA profiling in 1987, which was hailed as a game-changer in the field of forensic science. However, it took ten turbulent years for the technology to live up to its promises, with many issues emerging during this period.
В книге «Genetic Witness: Science, Law, and Controversy in the Making of DNA Profiling» («Генетический свидетель: наука, право и противоречия в создании ДНК-профилирования») дается подробное описание развития и эволюции технологии ДНК-профилирования в американской правовой системе. Автор, Джей Д. Аронсон, углубляется в раннюю историю профилирования ДНК и в то, как оно было первоначально встречено скептически и противоречиво в юридическом сообществе. Несмотря на свою способность революционизировать правоохранительные органы, технология столкнулась с многочисленными проблемами и ограничениями в первые годы, включая отсутствие надежных мер контроля качества, интерпретацию результатов испытаний на основе допущений и подверженность ошибкам на каждом этапе. Книга начинается с изучения введения профилирования ДНК в 1987 году, которое было провозглашено решающим фактором в области криминалистики. Однако потребовалось десять бурных лет, чтобы технология оправдала свои обещания, и в этот период появилось много проблем.
livre « Genetic Witness : Science, Law, and Controller in the Making of DNA Profiling » décrit en détail le développement et l'évolution de la technologie de profilage de l'ADN dans le système juridique américain. L'auteur, J.D. Aronson, explore l'histoire précoce du profilage ADN et la façon dont il a été initialement accueilli avec scepticisme et controverse au sein de la communauté juridique. Malgré sa capacité à révolutionner les organismes d'application de la loi, la technologie a été confrontée à de nombreux défis et contraintes au cours des premières années, y compris l'absence de mesures fiables de contrôle de la qualité, l'interprétation des résultats d'essais fondée sur des hypothèses et le risque d'erreurs à chaque étape. livre commence par étudier l'introduction du profilage de l'ADN en 1987, qui a été déclaré un facteur décisif dans le domaine de la criminalistique. Cependant, il a fallu dix années violentes pour que la technologie tienne ses promesses, et de nombreux problèmes sont apparus au cours de cette période.
libro «Genetic Witness: Science, Law, and Control in the Making of ADN Profiling» («testigo genético: ciencia, derecho y contradicciones en la creación de perfiles de ADN») proporciona una descripción detallada del desarrollo y evolución de la tecnología del ADN Perfiles de K en el sistema legal estadounidense. autor, J.D. Aronson, profundiza en la historia temprana del perfilado del ADN y en cómo fue inicialmente recibido con escepticismo y contradicción en la comunidad legal. A pesar de su capacidad para revolucionar la aplicación de la ley, la tecnología se enfrentó a numerosos problemas y limitaciones en los primeros , entre ellos la falta de controles de calidad fiables, la interpretación de los resultados de los ensayos basada en hipótesis y la exposición a errores en cada etapa. libro comienza con el estudio de la introducción del perfil de ADN en 1987, que fue proclamado un factor decisivo en el campo de la ciencia forense. n embargo, se necesitaron diez turbulentos para que la tecnología cumpliera sus promesas, y durante este período surgieron muchos problemas.
O livro «Genetic Witness: Science, Law, e Contorcioning in the Making of DNA Profiling» fornece uma descrição detalhada do desenvolvimento e evolução da tecnologia de perfilagem de DNA no sistema jurídico americano. O autor, J.D. Aronson, aprofundou-se na história inicial do perfil do DNA e na forma como ele foi inicialmente recebido com ceticismo e contradição na comunidade jurídica. Apesar de sua capacidade de revolucionar a aplicação da lei, a tecnologia enfrentou muitos desafios e limitações nos primeiros anos, incluindo a falta de controles de qualidade confiáveis, a interpretação dos resultados dos testes baseados em suposições e a exposição a erros em cada etapa. O livro começa com um estudo sobre a introdução do perfil do DNA em 1987, que foi considerado um fator crucial na área forense. No entanto, foram necessários dez anos turbulentos para que a tecnologia cumprisse as suas promessas, e muitos desafios surgiram nesse período.
Genetic Witness: Science, Law, and Controversy in the Making of DNA Profiling fornisce una descrizione dettagliata dell'evoluzione della tecnologia di profilazione del DNA nel sistema legale americano. L'autore, J.D. Aronson, approfondisce la storia iniziale della profilassi del DNA e il modo in cui è stato inizialmente accolto scettico e contraddittorio nella comunità legale. Nonostante la sua capacità di rivoluzionare le forze dell'ordine, la tecnologia ha affrontato numerosi problemi e limitazioni nei primi anni, tra cui l'assenza di controlli di qualità affidabili, l'interpretazione dei risultati dei test basati su presupposti e l'esposizione ad errori in ogni fase. Il libro inizia studiando l'introduzione della profilassi del DNA nel 1987, che è stata dichiarata un fattore cruciale nel campo della scientifica. Ma ci sono voluti dieci anni turbolenti perché la tecnologia mantenesse le sue promesse, e in questo periodo sono emersi molti problemi.
Das Buch Genetic Witness: Science, Law, and Controversy in the Making of DNA Profiling (Genetischer Zeuge: Wissenschaft, Recht und Widersprüche bei der Erstellung von DNA-Profiling) beschreibt detailliert die Entwicklung und Evolution der DNA-Profiling-Technologie im amerikanischen Rechtssystem. Der Autor, JD Aronson, taucht tief in die frühe Geschichte der DNA-Profilierung ein und wie sie in der Rechtsgemeinschaft zunächst skeptisch und kontrovers aufgenommen wurde. Trotz ihrer Fähigkeit, die Strafverfolgung zu revolutionieren, war die Technologie in den ersten Jahren mit zahlreichen Herausforderungen und Einschränkungen konfrontiert, darunter das Fehlen zuverlässiger Qualitätskontrollmaßnahmen, die Interpretation von Testergebnissen auf der Grundlage von Annahmen und die Fehleranfälligkeit in jeder Phase. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Studie über die Einführung von DNA-Profiling im Jahr 1987, die als entscheidender Faktor auf dem Gebiet der Forensik gefeiert wurde. Es dauerte jedoch zehn turbulente Jahre, bis die Technologie ihre Versprechen einhielt, und in dieser Zeit traten viele Probleme auf.
Genetyczny Świadek: Nauka, prawo, i kontrowersje w tworzeniu DNA Profilowanie szczegóły rozwoju i ewolucji technologii profilowania DNA w amerykańskim systemie prawnym. Autor, Jay D. Aronson, zagłębia się we wczesną historię profilowania DNA i jak początkowo spotkał się z sceptycyzmem i kontrowersjami w środowisku prawniczym. Pomimo zdolności do rewolucjonizacji organów ścigania, technologia stała przed licznymi wyzwaniami i ograniczeniami we wczesnych latach, w tym brakiem solidnych środków kontroli jakości, interpretacją wyników testów opartych na założeniach i podatnością na błędy na każdym etapie. Książka rozpoczyna się od zbadania wprowadzenia profilowania DNA w 1987 roku, który został uznany za kluczowy czynnik w dziedzinie kryminalistyki. Jednak, trwało dziesięć burzliwych lat, aby technologia spełniła swoją obietnicę, i wiele problemów pojawiło się w tym okresie.
עד גנטי: Science, Law and Convention in the DNA Profiling מפרט את התפתחות ואבולוציה של טכנולוגיית פרופילי DNA במערכת המשפט האמריקאית. המחבר, ג 'יי ד'ארונסון, מתעמק בהיסטוריה המוקדמת של פרופיל ה-DNA וכיצד הוא נתקל בתחילה בספקנות ומחלוקת בקהילה המשפטית. למרות יכולתה לחולל מהפכה באכיפת החוק, ניצבה הטכנולוגיה בפני מספר רב של אתגרים ומגבלות בשנותיה הראשונות, לרבות היעדר אמצעי בקרת איכות חזקים, פרשנות של תוצאות ניסוי המבוססות על הנחות ורגישות לשגיאות בכל שלב. הספר מתחיל בבדיקת הפרופיל של DNA ב-1987, אשר הוגדר כגורם מכריע בתחום הזיהוי הפלילי. עם זאת, נדרשו לטכנולוגיה עשר שנים סוערות כדי לקיים את הבטחתה, ובעיות רבות צצו בתקופה זו.''
Genetik Tanık: DNA Profillemesinde Bilim, Hukuk ve Tartışma, Amerikan hukuk sisteminde DNA profilleme teknolojisinin gelişimini ve evrimini detaylandırır. Yazar Jay D. Aronson, DNA profillemesinin erken tarihine ve başlangıçta hukuk topluluğunda şüphecilik ve tartışmalarla nasıl karşılandığını araştırıyor. Kolluk kuvvetlerinde devrim yaratma yeteneğine rağmen, teknoloji ilk yıllarında, sağlam kalite kontrol önlemlerinin eksikliği, test sonuçlarının varsayımlara dayanarak yorumlanması ve her aşamada hata duyarlılığı dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda zorluk ve sınırlama ile karşı karşıya kaldı. Kitap, adli tıp alanında çok önemli bir faktör olarak kabul edilen 1987'deki DNA profillemesinin tanıtımını inceleyerek başlıyor. Bununla birlikte, teknolojinin sözünü yerine getirmesi on fırtınalı yıl sürdü ve bu dönemde birçok sorun ortaya çıktı.
الشاهد الجيني: العلم والقانون والجدل في صنع الحمض النووي تفاصيل تطوير وتطوير تقنية تنميط الحمض النووي في النظام القانوني الأمريكي. يتعمق المؤلف، جاي دي أرونسون، في التاريخ المبكر لتنميط الحمض النووي وكيف قوبل في البداية بالتشكيك والجدل في المجتمع القانوني. على الرغم من قدرتها على إحداث ثورة في إنفاذ القانون، واجهت التكنولوجيا العديد من التحديات والقيود في سنواتها الأولى، بما في ذلك الافتقار إلى تدابير قوية لمراقبة الجودة، وتفسير نتائج الاختبار بناءً على الافتراضات، وقابلية الخطأ في كل مرحلة. يبدأ الكتاب بفحص إدخال تنميط الحمض النووي في عام 1987، والذي تم الترحيب به كعامل حاسم في مجال الطب الشرعي. ومع ذلك، فقد استغرق الأمر عشر سنوات مضطربة حتى تفي التكنولوجيا بوعدها، وظهرت العديد من المشاكل خلال هذه الفترة.
유전 적 증인: DNA 프로파일 링 만들기의 과학, 법률 및 논쟁은 미국 법률 시스템에서 DNA 프로파일 링 기술의 개발과 진화에 대해 자세히 설명합니다. 저자 Jay D. Aronson은 DNA 프로파일 링의 초기 역사와 그것이 법률 커뮤니티에서 회의론과 논쟁으로 어떻게 처음 만났는지 탐구합니다. 법 집행에 혁명을 일으킬 수있는 능력에도 불구하고이 기술은 강력한 품질 관리 조치 부족, 가정에 기반한 테스트 결과 해석 및 각 단계의 오류 감수성 등 초기에 수많은 과제와 한계에 직면했습니다. 이 책은 1987 년 DNA 프로파일 링 도입을 검토하는 것으로 시작되는데, 이는 법의학 분야에서 중요한 요소로 호평을 받고 있습니다. 그러나이 기술이 약속을 지키는 데 10 년이 걸렸으며이 기간 동안 많은 문제가 발생했습니다.
遺伝的証人:DNAの作成における科学、法律、および論争プロファイリングは、アメリカの法制度におけるDNAプロファイリング技術の開発と進化を詳述しています。著者のJay D。 Aronsonは、DNAプロファイリングの初期の歴史と、それが最初に法的コミュニティにおける懐疑論と論争にどのように会ったかを掘り下げています。法執行機関に革命を起こす能力にもかかわらず、この技術は、堅牢な品質管理措置の欠如、仮定に基づくテスト結果の解釈、各段階でのエラー感受性など、初期の数多くの課題と限界に直面しました。この本は、1987にDNAプロファイリングの導入を検討することから始まります。しかし、この技術がその約束に応えるには10を要し、この時期には多くの問題が生じた。
「遺傳見證:DNA分析的科學,法律和控制」一書詳細描述了DNA分析技術在美國法律體系中的發展和演變。作者J.D. Aronson深入研究了DNA分析的早期歷史以及它最初在法律界受到懷疑和爭議的方式。盡管該技術具有革命性的執法能力,但在早期仍面臨許多挑戰和限制,包括缺乏可靠的質量控制措施,基於假設的測試結果解釋以及每個階段都容易出錯。該書首先研究了1987引入的 DNA分析方法,該方法被認為是法醫學領域的決定性因素。但是,技術花了十動蕩的時間才能兌現承諾,在此期間出現了許多問題。

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