BOOKS - Social Policy and the Ethic of Care
Social Policy and the Ethic of Care - Olena Hankivsky 2004 PDF  BOOKS
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Social Policy and the Ethic of Care
Author: Olena Hankivsky
Year: 2004
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 856 KB
Language: English



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The book "Social Policy and the Ethic of Care" by Joan Tronto discusses the importance of understanding the evolution of technology and its impact on society, particularly in the context of caring for others. The author argues that the development of technology has led to a shift from a care-based ethic to a justice-based ethic, which prioritizes fairness and equality over empathy and compassion. This shift has resulted in a loss of care and community in society, leading to a sense of disconnection and isolation among individuals. To combat this trend, Tronto proposes the development of a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of developing modern knowledge, which she calls the "care-full" paradigm. This paradigm emphasizes the need for individuals to take responsibility for their own care and well-being, rather than relying solely on institutions or the state for support. It also encourages individuals to cultivate empathy and compassion in their relationships with others, and to prioritize the needs of those who are marginalized or oppressed.
В книге Джоан Тронто «Социальная политика и этика ухода» обсуждается важность понимания эволюции технологии и ее влияния на общество, особенно в контексте заботы о других. Автор утверждает, что развитие технологий привело к переходу от этики, основанной на уходе, к этике, основанной на справедливости, которая отдает приоритет справедливости и равенству, а не эмпатии и состраданию. Этот сдвиг привел к потере заботы и сообщества в обществе, что привело к ощущению разобщенности и изоляции между людьми. Для борьбы с этой тенденцией Тронто предлагает разработку личностной парадигмы восприятия технологического процесса развития современных знаний, которую она называет парадигмой «ухода по полной». Эта парадигма подчеркивает необходимость того, чтобы люди брали на себя ответственность за собственную заботу и благополучие, а не полагались исключительно на учреждения или государство для поддержки. Он также призывает людей развивать сочувствие и сострадание в своих отношениях с другими и уделять приоритетное внимание потребностям тех, кто маргинализирован или угнетен.
livre de Joan Tronto, « La politique sociale et l'éthique des soins », discute de l'importance de comprendre l'évolution de la technologie et son impact sur la société, en particulier dans le contexte de l'intérêt des autres. L'auteur affirme que le développement de la technologie a conduit à passer d'une éthique fondée sur les soins à une éthique basée sur la justice qui donne la priorité à la justice et à l'égalité plutôt qu'à l'empathie et à la compassion. Ce changement a entraîné une perte de soins et de communauté dans la société, ce qui a entraîné un sentiment de division et d'isolement entre les personnes. Pour lutter contre cette tendance, Tronto propose le développement d'un paradigme personnel de la perception du processus technologique du développement des connaissances modernes, qu'elle appelle le paradigme « soins complets ». Ce paradigme souligne la nécessité pour les individus d'assumer la responsabilité de leurs propres soins et de leur bien-être plutôt que de compter uniquement sur les institutions ou l'État pour les soutenir. Il encourage également les gens à développer l'empathie et la compassion dans leurs relations avec les autres et à donner la priorité aux besoins de ceux qui sont marginalisés ou opprimés.
libro «Política Social y Ética del Cuidado», de Joan Tronte, analiza la importancia de comprender la evolución de la tecnología y su impacto en la sociedad, especialmente en el contexto de la preocupación por los demás. autor sostiene que el desarrollo de la tecnología ha llevado a una transición de una ética basada en el cuidado a una ética basada en la justicia, que prioriza la justicia y la igualdad en lugar de la empatía y la compasión. Este cambio ha provocado la pérdida de atención y comunidad en la sociedad, lo que ha provocado una sensación de desunión y aislamiento entre las personas. Para combatir esta tendencia, Tronte propone el desarrollo de un paradigma personal de percepción del proceso tecnológico del desarrollo del conocimiento moderno, al que llama paradigma de «dejar al máximo». Este paradigma subraya la necesidad de que las personas asuman la responsabilidad de su propio cuidado y bienestar, en lugar de depender exclusivamente de las instituciones o del Estado para su apoyo. También anima a las personas a desarrollar la empatía y la compasión en sus relaciones con los demás y a dar prioridad a las necesidades de los marginados u oprimidos.
Nel libro «Politiche sociali ed etiche della cura» di Joan Tronto si discute dell'importanza di comprendere l'evoluzione della tecnologia e il suo impatto sulla società, soprattutto nel contesto della cura degli altri. L'autore sostiene che lo sviluppo della tecnologia ha portato alla transizione da un'etica basata sulla cura a un'etica basata sulla giustizia, che dà priorità alla giustizia e all'uguaglianza, piuttosto che all'empatia e alla compassione. Questo cambiamento ha causato la perdita di cura e comunità nella società, che ha portato a una sensazione di separazione e isolamento tra le persone. Per contrastare questa tendenza, Tronto propone lo sviluppo di un paradigma personalistico per la percezione del processo tecnologico di sviluppo della conoscenza moderna, che definisce il paradigma della «cura completa». Questo paradigma evidenzia la necessità che le persone si assumano la responsabilità della propria cura e del proprio benessere, anziché affidarsi esclusivamente alle istituzioni o allo stato per sostenere. Chiede inoltre alle persone di sviluppare compassione e compassione nei loro rapporti con gli altri e di dare priorità alle esigenze di coloro che sono marginalizzati o oppressi.
Joan Trontos Buch „Social Policy and Ethics of Care“ diskutiert, wie wichtig es ist, die Entwicklung der Technologie und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Gesellschaft zu verstehen, insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit der Sorge um andere. Der Autor argumentiert, dass die Entwicklung der Technologie zu einem Übergang von einer auf Pflege basierenden Ethik zu einer auf Gerechtigkeit basierenden Ethik geführt hat, die Gerechtigkeit und Gleichheit gegenüber Empathie und Mitgefühl priorisiert. Diese Verschiebung führte zu einem Verlust von Fürsorge und Gemeinschaft in der Gesellschaft, was zu einem Gefühl der Trennung und Isolation zwischen den Menschen führte. Um diesen Trend zu bekämpfen, schlägt Tronto die Entwicklung eines persönlichen Paradigmas der Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses der Entwicklung des modernen Wissens vor, das sie das Paradigma des „Aufbruchs in die Vollen“ nennt. Dieses Paradigma unterstreicht die Notwendigkeit, dass Menschen Verantwortung für ihre eigene Fürsorge und ihr eigenes Wohlbefinden übernehmen, anstatt sich ausschließlich auf Institutionen oder den Staat zu verlassen, um sie zu unterstützen. Es ermutigt auch die Menschen, Empathie und Mitgefühl in ihren Beziehungen zu anderen zu entwickeln und den Bedürfnissen derer, die marginalisiert oder unterdrückt werden, Priorität einzuräumen.
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Joan Tronto'nun Sosyal Politika ve Bakım Etiği, özellikle başkalarına bakma bağlamında, teknolojinin evrimini ve toplum üzerindeki etkisini anlamanın önemini tartışıyor. Yazar, teknolojideki ilerlemelerin, özen temelli bir etikten, adalet ve eşitliğe öncelik veren adalet temelli bir etiğe geçişe yol açtığını savunuyor. empati ve şefkat. Bu değişim, toplumda bakım ve topluluk kaybına yol açarak bireyler arasında bir bölünme ve izolasyon duygusuna yol açtı. Bu eğilimle mücadele etmek için Tronto, "sonuna kadar bakım" paradigması olarak adlandırdığı modern bilginin gelişiminin teknolojik sürecinin algılanması için kişisel bir paradigmanın geliştirilmesini önermektedir. Bu paradigma, bireylerin destek için yalnızca kurumlara veya devlete güvenmek yerine, kendi bakımları ve refahları için sorumluluk almaları gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, insanları başkalarıyla ilişkilerinde empati ve şefkat geliştirmeye ve marjinalleşmiş veya ezilenlerin ihtiyaçlarına öncelik vermeye teşvik eder.
瓊·特隆托(Joan Tronto)的著作《社會政策和護理倫理》討論了了解技術的發展及其對社會影響的重要性,尤其是在照顧他人的背景下。作者認為,技術的發展導致從基於護理的倫理學轉變為基於正義的倫理,該倫理學優先於正義和平等而不是同情和同情。這種轉變導致社會上的關註和社區喪失,導致人們之間感到不團結和孤立。為了應對這一趨勢,Tronto建議開發一種個人範式,以感知現代知識發展的過程過程,她稱之為「完全護理」範式。這種範式強調人們需要為自己的照顧和福祉承擔責任,而不僅僅是依靠機構或國家來支持。他還呼籲人們在與他人的關系中培養同情和同情,並優先考慮被邊緣化或被壓迫者的需求。

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