BOOKS - Philadelphia and the Development of Americanist Archaeology
Philadelphia and the Development of Americanist Archaeology - Don D. Fowler September 15, 2003 PDF  BOOKS
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Philadelphia and the Development of Americanist Archaeology
Author: Don D. Fowler
Year: September 15, 2003
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.0 MB
Language: English



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Philadelphia and the Development of Americanist Archaeology: A Story of Technological Evolution and Human Survival In the bustling city of Philadelphia, three vital cultural institutions - the American Philosophical Society founded in 1743, the Academy of Natural Sciences founded in 1812, and the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania founded in 1893 - have been at the forefront of archaeological research for over two centuries. The ten essays in this volume delve into the development of Americanist archaeology, exploring how Europeans and Euroamericans encountered a diverse array of native peoples, customs, and ancient ruins as they spread across North and South America in the 16th through 19th centuries. These encounters revealed a complex history that was just beginning to be understood. The book sheds light on key players in the field's evolution, including Enlightenment scholars such as Benjamin Smith Barton, Peter S Duponceau, Thomas Jefferson, Daniel Garrison Brinton, John Wesley Powell, and Benjamin Rush. Additionally, it highlights the contributions of two pioneering women who have received little attention until now - Sara Yorke Stevenson and Lucy W Wilson. Their work is well-documented in this study, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the field's history. The essays explore the varied methods used to study prehistoric cultures, from the Enlightenment era to modern times.
Филадельфия и развитие американистской археологии: история технологической эволюции и выживания человека В шумном городе Филадельфия три жизненно важных культурных учреждения - Американское философское общество, основанное в 1743 году, Академия естественных наук, основанная в 1812 году, и Университетский музей Пенсильванского университета, основанный в 1893 году - были в авангарде археологических исследований более двух столетий. Десять эссе в этом томе углубляются в развитие американистской археологии, исследуя, как европейцы и евроамериканцы столкнулись с разнообразным множеством коренных народов, обычаев и древних руин, когда они распространились по Северной и Южной Америке в XVI-XIX веках. Эти встречи выявили сложную историю, которую только начинали понимать. Книга проливает свет на ключевых игроков в эволюции поля, включая ученых эпохи Просвещения, таких как Бенджамин Смит Бартон, Питер С. Дюпонсо, Томас Джефферсон, Дэниел Гаррисон Бринтон, Джон Уэсли Пауэлл и Бенджамин Раш. Кроме того, в ней подчеркивается вклад двух пионерок, которым до сих пор уделялось мало внимания, - Сары Йорк Стивенсон и Люси У. Уилсон. Их работа хорошо документирована в этом исследовании, что обеспечивает более полное понимание истории месторождения. Эссе исследуют разнообразные методы, используемые для изучения доисторических культур, от эпохи Просвещения до современности.
Philadelphie et le développement de l'archéologie américaine : l'histoire de l'évolution technologique et de la survie humaine Dans la ville bruyante de Philadelphie, trois institutions culturelles vitales - l'American Philosophical Society, fondée en 1743, l'Académie des sciences naturelles, fondée en 1812, et le Musée universitaire de l'Université de Pennsylvanie, fondée en 1893 - ont été. s dix essais de ce volume vont plus loin dans le développement de l'archéologie américaine, explorant comment les Européens et les Euro-Américains ont rencontré une variété de peuples autochtones, de coutumes et de ruines antiques quand ils se sont répandus dans les Amériques au XVI-XIXe siècle. Ces réunions ont révélé une histoire complexe qui commençait à peine à être comprise. livre met en lumière les principaux acteurs de l'évolution du domaine, y compris les scientifiques de l'ère des Lumières tels que Benjamin Smith Barton, Peter S. Duponso, Thomas Jefferson, Daniel Garrison Brinton, John Wesley Powell et Benjamin Rush. En outre, elle souligne la contribution de deux pionnières qui jusqu'à présent n'ont pas reçu beaucoup d'attention, Sarah York Stevenson et Lucy W. Wilson. ur travail est bien documenté dans cette étude, ce qui permet de mieux comprendre l'histoire du gisement. s essais explorent une variété de méthodes utilisées pour étudier les cultures préhistoriques, de l'ère des Lumières à la modernité.
Filadelfia y el desarrollo de la arqueología americanista: la historia de la evolución tecnológica y la supervivencia humana En la ruidosa ciudad de Filadelfia, tres instituciones culturales vitales - la Sociedad Filosófica Americana, fundada en 1743, la Academia de Ciencias Naturales, fundada en 1812, y el Museo Universitario de la Universidad de Pensilvania, fundado en 1893 - fueron en la vanguardia de la investigación arqueológica durante más de dos siglos. Diez ensayos en este volumen profundizan en el desarrollo de la arqueología americanista, investigando cómo europeos y euroamericanos se enfrentaron a una variedad de pueblos indígenas, costumbres y antiguas ruinas cuando se extendieron por las Américas en los siglos XVI-XIX. Estos encuentros revelaron una historia compleja que apenas empezaban a comprender. libro arroja luz sobre actores clave en la evolución del campo, incluyendo científicos de la era de la Ilustración como Benjamin Smith Barton, Peter S. Duponso, Thomas Jefferson, Daniel Garrison Brinton, John Wesley Powell y Benjamin Rush. Además, destaca la contribución de dos pioneras a las que hasta ahora se había prestado poca atención, Sarah York Stevenson y Lucy W. Wilson. Su trabajo está bien documentado en este estudio, lo que proporciona una comprensión más completa de la historia del yacimiento. ensayos exploran una variedad de métodos utilizados para estudiar las culturas prehistóricas, desde la era de la Ilustración hasta la modernidad.
Philadelphia und die Entwicklung der amerikanistischen Archäologie: Geschichte der technologischen Evolution und des menschlichen Überlebens In der pulsierenden Stadt Philadelphia stehen drei wichtige kulturelle Institutionen - die 1743 gegründete American Philosophical Society, die 1812 gegründete Academy of Natural Sciences und das 1893 gegründete University Museum der University of Pennsylvania - seit mehr als zwei Jahrhunderten an der Spitze der archäologischen Forschung. Die zehn Essays in diesem Band vertiefen die Entwicklung der amerikanistischen Archäologie und untersuchen, wie Europäer und Euroamerikaner mit einer Vielzahl von indigenen Völkern, Bräuchen und alten Ruinen konfrontiert wurden, als sie sich im 16. und 19. Jahrhundert auf dem amerikanischen Kontinent ausbreiteten. Diese Begegnungen enthüllten eine komplexe Geschichte, die gerade erst begonnen hatte zu verstehen. Das Buch beleuchtet wichtige Akteure in der Entwicklung des Feldes, darunter Wissenschaftler der Aufklärung wie Benjamin Smith Barton, Peter S. Duponso, Thomas Jefferson, Daniel Harrison Brinton, John Wesley Powell und Benjamin Rush. Darüber hinaus werden die Beiträge von zwei Pionieren hervorgehoben, die bisher wenig Beachtung fanden - Sarah York Stevenson und Lucy W. Wilson. Ihre Arbeit ist in dieser Studie gut dokumentiert, was ein umfassenderes Verständnis der Geschichte der Lagerstätte ermöglicht. Die Essays untersuchen die vielfältigen Methoden, mit denen prähistorische Kulturen von der Aufklärung bis zur Gegenwart untersucht werden.
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Philadelphia ve Amerikancı Arkeolojinin Gelişimi: Teknolojik Evrim ve İnsanın Hayatta Kalma Tarihi Hareketli Philadelphia kentinde, üç hayati kültürel kurum 1743'te kurulan Amerikan Felsefe Derneği, 1812'de kurulan Doğa Bilimleri Akademisi ve 1893'te kurulan Pennsylvania Üniversitesi Müzesi - iki yüzyıldan fazla bir süredir arkeolojik araştırmaların ön saflarında yer almaktadır. Bu ciltteki on makale, Avrupalıların ve Avrupa-Amerikalıların, 16. ve 19. yüzyıllarda Amerika kıtasına yayılırken çeşitli yerli halklar, gelenekler ve antik kalıntılarla nasıl karşılaştıklarını inceleyerek Amerikancı arkeolojinin gelişimini incelemektedir. Bu toplantılar, yeni yeni anlaşılmaya başlanan karmaşık bir hikayeyi ortaya çıkardı. Kitap, Benjamin Smith Barton, Peter S. Duponso, Thomas Jefferson, Daniel Garrison Brinton, John Wesley Powell ve Benjamin Rush gibi Aydınlanma bilginleri de dahil olmak üzere alanın evrimindeki kilit oyunculara ışık tutuyor. Buna ek olarak, şimdiye kadar çok az ilgi gören iki öncünün - Sarah York Stevenson ve Lucy W. Wilson'ın katkılarını vurgulamaktadır. Çalışmaları bu çalışmada iyi bir şekilde belgelenmiştir ve alanın tarihinin daha eksiksiz bir şekilde anlaşılmasını sağlar. Denemeler, Aydınlanma Çağı'ndan modern zamanlara kadar tarih öncesi kültürleri incelemek için kullanılan çeşitli yöntemleri araştırıyor.
فيلادلفيا وتطوير علم الآثار الأمريكي: تاريخ التطور التكنولوجي وبقاء الإنسان في مدينة فيلادلفيا الصاخبة، ثلاث مؤسسات ثقافية حيوية - الجمعية الفلسفية الأمريكية، التي تأسست عام 1743، وأكاديمية العلوم الطبيعية، التي تأسست عام 1812، ومتحف جامعة بنسلفانيا، التي تأسست عام 1893 - كانت في طليعة البحوث الأثرية لأكثر من قرنين. تتعمق المقالات العشر في هذا المجلد في تطوير علم الآثار الأمريكي، وتدرس كيف واجه الأوروبيون والأمريكيون الأوروبيون مجموعة متنوعة من الشعوب الأصلية والعادات والأطلال القديمة أثناء انتشارها عبر الأمريكتين في القرنين السادس عشر والتاسع عشر. كشفت هذه الاجتماعات عن قصة معقدة بدأت للتو في الفهم. يسلط الكتاب الضوء على اللاعبين الرئيسيين في تطور المجال، بما في ذلك علماء التنوير مثل بنيامين سميث بارتون وبيتر إس دوبونسو وتوماس جيفرسون ودانييل جاريسون برينتون وجون ويسلي باول وبنجامين راش. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، فإنه يسلط الضوء على مساهمات اثنين من الفاتحين الذين لم يحظوا باهتمام كبير حتى الآن - سارة يورك ستيفنسون ولوسي دبليو ويلسون. تم توثيق عملهم جيدًا في هذه الدراسة، مما يوفر فهمًا أكثر اكتمالًا لتاريخ المجال. تستكشف المقالات الأساليب المتنوعة المستخدمة لدراسة ثقافات ما قبل التاريخ، من عصر التنوير إلى العصر الحديث.

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