BOOKS - Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality
Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality - John McDowell November 30, 1998 PDF  BOOKS
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Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality
Author: John McDowell
Year: November 30, 1998
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.1 MB
Language: English



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The Plot of Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality In Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality, John McDowell presents a comprehensive collection of his essays that delve into the intricate relationship between language, mind, and reality. The book is divided into three parts, each exploring a different aspect of this complex triad. Part I examines the nature of meaning and its connection to our understanding of the world. Part II looks at the role of knowledge in shaping our perceptions and beliefs, while Part III discusses the implications of these ideas for our understanding of reality itself. Part I: Meaning and Understanding 1. "The Nature of Meaning" - In this opening essay, McDowell argues that meaning is not just a matter of words and symbols, but rather a fundamental aspect of human experience. He posits that meaning is rooted in our embodied experiences and interactions with the world around us. 2. "The Primacy of Perception" - Here, McDowell challenges the traditional view that knowledge begins with sense data and instead suggests that perception is the foundation of all knowing. He argues that our sensory experiences are the starting point for understanding the world. 3. "The Importance of Semantics" - This essay emphasizes the crucial role that semantics plays in determining the meaning of language.
The Plot of Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality In Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality Джон Макдауэлл представляет всеобъемлющую коллекцию своих эссе, которые углубляются в сложные отношения между языком, разумом и реальностью. Книга разделена на три части, каждая из которых исследует свой аспект этой сложной триады. В части I рассматривается природа смысла и его связь с нашим пониманием мира. В части II рассматривается роль знаний в формировании наших представлений и убеждений, а в части III обсуждается значение этих идей для нашего понимания самой реальности. Часть I: Смысл и понимание 1. «Природа смысла» - В этом вступительном эссе Макдауэлл утверждает, что смысл - это не просто вопрос слов и символов, а скорее фундаментальный аспект человеческого опыта. Он утверждает, что смысл коренится в нашем воплощенном опыте и взаимодействии с окружающим миром. 2. «Первенство восприятия» - здесь Макдауэлл бросает вызов традиционному представлению о том, что знание начинается с смысловых данных, и вместо этого предполагает, что восприятие является основой всего знания. Он утверждает, что наши чувственные переживания являются отправной точкой для понимания мира. 3. «The Importance of Semantics» - в этом эссе подчеркивается важнейшая роль, которую играет семантика в определении значения языка.
The Plot of Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality In Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality John McDowell présente une collection complète de ses essais qui approfondit la relation complexe entre le langage, l'esprit et la réalité. livre est divisé en trois parties, chacune explorant son aspect de cette triade complexe. La première partie traite de la nature du sens et de son rapport avec notre compréhension du monde. La partie II traite du rôle du savoir dans la formation de nos perceptions et de nos croyances, tandis que la partie III traite de l'importance de ces idées pour notre compréhension de la réalité elle-même. Partie I : Sens et compréhension 1. « La nature du sens » - Dans cet essai liminaire, McDowell affirme que le sens n'est pas seulement une question de mots et de symboles, mais plutôt un aspect fondamental de l'expérience humaine. Il affirme que le sens est ancré dans notre expérience incarnée et notre interaction avec le monde qui nous entoure. 2. « Primauté de la perception » - Ici, McDowell remet en question l'idée traditionnelle que la connaissance commence par des données de sens, et suggère plutôt que la perception est la base de toute connaissance. Il affirme que nos expériences sensuelles sont le point de départ de la compréhension du monde. 3. « L'Importation des Semantics » - cet essai souligne le rôle essentiel joué par la sémantique dans la détermination de la signification du langage.
The Plot of Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality In Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality John McDowell presenta una amplia colección de sus ensayos que profundizan en la compleja relación entre lenguaje, mente y realidad. libro se divide en tres partes, cada una de las cuales explora su aspecto de esta compleja tríada. La Parte I examina la naturaleza del significado y su relación con nuestra comprensión del mundo. En la parte II se examina el papel del conocimiento en la formación de nuestras percepciones y creencias, y en la parte III se examina la importancia de estas ideas para nuestra comprensión de la realidad misma. Parte I: gnificado y comprensión 1. «La naturaleza del significado» - En este ensayo introductorio, McDowell afirma que el significado no es sólo una cuestión de palabras y símbolos, sino más bien un aspecto fundamental de la experiencia humana. Afirma que el significado está arraigado en nuestra experiencia encarnada e interacción con el mundo que nos rodea. 2. «Primacía de la percepción» - aquí McDowell desafía la idea tradicional de que el conocimiento comienza con datos semánticos, y en cambio sugiere que la percepción es la base de todo conocimiento. Afirma que nuestras experiencias sensoriales son el punto de partida para entender el mundo. 3. «The Importance of Semantics» - este ensayo destaca el papel crucial que juega la semántica en la determinación del significado del lenguaje.
The Plot of Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality In Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality präsentiert John McDowell eine umfassende Sammlung seiner Essays, die sich mit dem komplexen Verhältnis von Sprache, Vernunft und Wirklichkeit auseinandersetzen. Das Buch ist in drei Teile gegliedert, die jeweils einen anderen Aspekt dieser komplexen Triade untersuchen. Teil I untersucht die Natur der Bedeutung und ihre Beziehung zu unserem Verständnis der Welt. Teil II untersucht die Rolle des Wissens bei der Gestaltung unserer Vorstellungen und Überzeugungen, und Teil III diskutiert die Bedeutung dieser Ideen für unser Verständnis der Realität selbst. Teil I: Bedeutung und Verständnis 1. „Die Natur des nns“ - In diesem einleitenden Essay argumentiert McDowell, dass nn nicht nur eine Frage von Worten und Symbolen ist, sondern ein grundlegender Aspekt der menschlichen Erfahrung. Er behauptet, dass die Bedeutung in unserer verkörperten Erfahrung und Interaktion mit der Welt um uns herum verwurzelt ist. 2. „Primat der Wahrnehmung“ - hier stellt McDowell die traditionelle Vorstellung in Frage, dass Wissen mit Bedeutungsdaten beginnt und stattdessen davon ausgeht, dass Wahrnehmung die Grundlage allen Wissens ist. Er argumentiert, dass unsere nneserfahrungen der Ausgangspunkt für das Verständnis der Welt sind. 3. „Die Bedeutung von Semantik“ - dieser Essay betont die entscheidende Rolle, die Semantik bei der Definition der Bedeutung von Sprache spielt.
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The Plot of Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality In Meaning, Knowledge, and Reality John McDowell, dil, akıl ve gerçeklik arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi inceleyen makalelerinin kapsamlı bir koleksiyonunu sunuyor. Kitap, her biri bu karmaşık üçlünün farklı bir yönünü araştıran üç bölüme ayrılmıştır. Bölüm, anlamın doğasına ve dünyayı anlayışımızla nasıl ilişkili olduğuna bakar. Bölüm II, algılarımızı ve inançlarımızı şekillendirmede bilginin rolünü inceler ve Bölüm III, bu fikirlerin gerçekliğin kendisini anlamamız için etkilerini tartışır. Bölüm I: Anlam ve anlama 1. "Anlamın Doğası" - Bu açılış yazısında McDowell, anlamın sadece bir kelime ve sembol meselesi değil, insan deneyiminin temel bir yönü olduğunu savunuyor. Anlamın, bedenlenmiş deneyimimizden ve çevremizdeki dünyayla etkileşimden kaynaklandığını savunuyor. 2. "Algının önceliği" - burada McDowell, bilginin semantik verilerle başladığı geleneksel fikrine meydan okuyor ve bunun yerine algının tüm bilginin temeli olduğunu öne sürüyor. Duyusal deneyimlerimizin dünyayı anlamak için başlangıç noktası olduğunu savunuyor. 3. "Semantiğin Önemi" - bu makale, semantiğin bir dilin anlamını belirlemede oynadığı önemli rolü vurgulamaktadır.
حبكة المعنى والمعرفة والواقع في المعنى والمعرفة والواقع يقدم جون ماكدويل مجموعة شاملة من مقالاته التي تتعمق في العلاقة المعقدة بين اللغة والعقل والواقع. ينقسم الكتاب إلى ثلاثة أجزاء، يستكشف كل منها جانبًا مختلفًا من هذا الثلاثي المعقد. الجزء الأول ينظر في طبيعة المعنى وكيف يرتبط بفهمنا للعالم. ويبحث الجزء الثاني دور المعرفة في تشكيل تصوراتنا ومعتقداتنا، ويناقش الجزء الثالث آثار هذه الأفكار على فهمنا للواقع نفسه. الجزء الأول: المعنى والفهم 1. «طبيعة المعنى» - في هذا المقال الافتتاحي، يجادل ماكدويل بأن المعنى ليس مجرد مسألة كلمات ورموز، ولكنه جانب أساسي من التجربة البشرية. يجادل بأن المعنى متجذر في تجربتنا المتجسدة وتفاعلنا مع العالم من حولنا. 2. «أولوية الإدراك» - هنا يتحدى ماكدويل الفكرة التقليدية القائلة بأن المعرفة تبدأ بالبيانات الدلالية، وبدلاً من ذلك يشير إلى أن الإدراك هو أساس كل المعرفة. يجادل بأن تجاربنا الحسية هي نقطة البداية لفهم العالم. 3. «أهمية الدلالات» - يؤكد هذا المقال على الدور الحاسم الذي تلعبه الدلالات في تحديد معنى اللغة.

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