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Malaysia's General Election 2018: Understanding the Rural Vote (Trends in Southeast Asia)
Author: Serina Rahman
Year: 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.9 MB
Language: English



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Malaysia's General Election 2018: Understanding the Rural Vote Trends in Southeast Asia Introduction: The 2018 general election in Malaysia was a pivotal moment in the country's history, marking the first transition of power since independence in 1957. The election saw the opposition coalition, Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope), led by Mahathir Mohamad, defeat the incumbent Barisan Nasional (National Front) coalition, which had been in power for over six decades. This study aims to understand the rural vote trends in the election, specifically in the states of Johor and Kedah, and how they impacted the outcome of the poll. Background: Johor is the birthplace and longtime bastion of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the leading party in the Barisan Nasional coalition. Kedah, on the other hand, has a legacy of the Mahathir family, who have held significant influence in the state for generations. The two states were chosen for this study due to their diverse demographics and political leanings. Methodology: This study employed a combination of focus groups, formal and informal interviews, and long-term ethnographic participant observation to gather insights from rural voters in Johor and Kedah.
Malaysia's General Election 2018: Understanding the Rural Vote Trends in Southeast Asia Введение: Всеобщие выборы 2018 года в Малайзии стали поворотным моментом в истории страны, ознаменовав первый переход власти с момента обретения независимости в 1957 году. На выборах оппозиционная коалиция Пакатан Харапан (Альянс надежды) во главе с Махатхиром Мохамадом победила действующую коалицию Барисан Насиональ (Национальный фронт), которая находилась у власти более шести десятилетий. Это исследование направлено на то, чтобы понять тенденции сельского голосования на выборах, особенно в штатах Джохор и Кедах, и как они повлияли на результаты опроса. История: Джохор - родина и оплот Национальной Организации Объединённых Малайцев (UMNO), ведущей партии в коалиции Барисан Насиональ. Кедах же имеет наследие семьи Махатхир, которые на протяжении поколений удерживали значительное влияние в государстве. Два штата были выбраны для этого исследования из-за их различной демографии и политических взглядов. Методология: В этом исследовании использовалась комбинация фокус-групп, официальных и неформальных интервью и долгосрочного этнографического наблюдения за участниками, чтобы собрать информацию от сельских избирателей в Джохоре и Кедахе.
Malaysia's General Election 2018 : Understanding the Rural Vote Trends in Southeast Asia Introduction : s élections générales de 2018 en Malaisie ont marqué un tournant dans l'histoire du pays, marquant la première transition du pouvoir depuis l'indépendance en 1957. Lors des élections, la coalition d'opposition Pakatan Harapan (Alliance de l'espoir), dirigée par Mahathir Mohamed, a battu la coalition actuelle Barisan Nasional (Front national), au pouvoir depuis plus de six décennies. Cette étude vise à comprendre les tendances du vote rural aux élections, en particulier dans les États de Johor et de Kedah, et comment elles ont influencé les résultats du sondage. L'histoire : Johor est la patrie et le bastion de l'Organisation Nationale des Malais Unis (UMNO), le principal parti de la coalition Barisan Nasional. Kedah a l'héritage de la famille Mahathir, qui a exercé une influence considérable dans l'État pendant des générations. Deux États ont été choisis pour cette étude en raison de leurs différences démographiques et politiques. Méthodologie : Cette étude a utilisé une combinaison de groupes de discussion, d'entrevues officielles et informelles et d'un suivi ethnographique à long terme des participants pour recueillir de l'information auprès des électeurs ruraux de Johor et de Kedah.
Malaysia's General Election 2018: Understanding the Rural Vote Trends in Southeast Asia Introducción: elecciones generales de 2018 en Malasia marcaron un punto de inflexión en la historia del país, marcando la primera transición de poder desde la independencia en 1957. En las elecciones, la coalición opositora Pakatan Harapan (Alianza de la Esperanza), liderada por Mahathir Mohamad, derrotó a la actual coalición Barisan Nasional (Frente Nacional), que llevaba más de seis décadas en el poder. Este estudio pretende comprender las tendencias del voto rural en las elecciones, especialmente en los estados de Johor y Kedah, y cómo influyeron en los resultados de la encuesta. Historia: Johor es la patria y bastión de la Organización Nacional de Malayos Unidos (UMNO), el partido líder en la coalición Barisan Nasional. Kedah, en cambio, tiene el legado de la familia Mahathir, que durante generaciones ha mantenido una influencia significativa en el estado. Dos estados fueron elegidos para este estudio debido a su diferente demografía y opiniones políticas. Metodología: Este estudio utilizó una combinación de grupos focales, entrevistas formales e informales y seguimiento etnográfico a largo plazo de los participantes para recopilar información de los votantes rurales de Johor y Kedah.
Malaysia's General Election 2018: Understanding the Rurale Vote Trends in Southeast Asia Introduzione: elezioni generali del 2018 in Malesia hanno segnato una svolta nella storia del Paese segnando la prima transizione di potere dall'indipendenza nel 1957. Nelle elezioni, la coalizione di opposizione di Pakatan Harapan (Alleanza della Speranza) guidata da Mahathir Mohamed ad ha sconfitto l'attuale coalizione di Barisan Nasional (Front National), al potere da oltre sei decenni. Questo studio mira a comprendere le tendenze del voto elettorale rurale, in particolare negli stati di Johor e Kedah, e come hanno influenzato i risultati del sondaggio. La storia di Johor è la patria e il pilastro dell'Organizzazione Nazionale dei Malesi Uniti (UMNO), il principale partito della coalizione di Barisan Nasional. Kedah ha l'eredità della famiglia Mahathir, che per generazioni ha mantenuto una notevole influenza nello Stato. Due stati sono stati scelti per questo studio a causa della loro diversa demografia e opinioni politiche. Metodologia: Questo studio ha utilizzato una combinazione di gruppi focali, interviste ufficiali e informali e sorveglianza etnografica a lungo termine per raccogliere informazioni dagli elettori rurali di Johora e Kedah.
Malaysias Allgemeine Wahl 2018: Die ländlichen Abstimmungstrends in Südostasien verstehen Einleitung: Die Parlamentswahlen 2018 in Malaysia waren ein Wendepunkt in der Geschichte des Landes und markierten den ersten Machtwechsel seit der Unabhängigkeit 1957. Bei den Wahlen besiegte die Oppositionskoalition Pakatan Harapan (Bündnis der Hoffnung) unter Mahathir Mohamad die seit mehr als sechs Jahrzehnten regierende amtierende Koalition Barisan Nasional (Nationale Front). Diese Studie zielt darauf ab, die Trends der ländlichen Abstimmung bei Wahlen zu verstehen, insbesondere in den Bundesstaaten Johor und Kedah, und wie sie die Umfrageergebnisse beeinflusst haben. Geschichte: Johor ist die Heimat und Hochburg der Nationalen Organisation der Vereinigten Malaien (UMNO), der führenden Partei in der Barisan Nasional Koalition. Kedah hingegen hat das Erbe der Familie Mahathir, die seit Generationen einen bedeutenden Einfluss im Staat innehatte. Die beiden Staaten wurden für diese Studie aufgrund ihrer unterschiedlichen Demografie und politischen Ansichten ausgewählt. Methodik: Diese Studie verwendete eine Kombination aus Fokusgruppen, formellen und informellen Interviews und langfristiger ethnographischer Beobachtung der Teilnehmer, um Informationen von ländlichen Wählern in Johor und Kedah zu sammeln.
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Malezya Genel Seçimleri 2018: Güneydoğu Asya'daki Kırsal Oy Eğilimlerini Anlamak Giriş: 2018 Malezya genel seçimleri, ülke tarihinde bir dönüm noktası oldu ve 1957'deki bağımsızlıktan bu yana ilk iktidar geçişini işaret etti. Seçimde, Mahathir Muhammed liderliğindeki muhalefet Pakatan Harapan (Umut İttifakı) koalisyonu, altmış yıldan fazla bir süredir iktidarda olan görevdeki Barisan Nasional (Ulusal Cephe) koalisyonunu yendi. Bu araştırma, özellikle Johor ve Kedah eyaletlerinde seçimlerdeki kırsal oy kullanma eğilimlerini ve anketi nasıl etkilediklerini anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Johor, Barisan Nasional koalisyonunun önde gelen partisi Birleşik Malaylar Ulusal Örgütü'nün (UMNO) doğum yeri ve kalesidir. Öte yandan Kedah, nesiller boyunca devlette önemli bir etkiye sahip olan Mahathir ailesinin mirasına sahiptir. Bu çalışma için farklı demografik özellikleri ve siyasi görüşleri nedeniyle iki devlet seçildi. Metodoloji: Bu çalışmada Johor ve Kedah'taki kırsal seçmenlerden bilgi toplamak için odak grupları, resmi ve gayri resmi görüşmeler ve katılımcıların uzun süreli etnografik takibi bir arada kullanılmıştır.
الانتخابات العامة في ماليزيا 2018: فهم اتجاهات التصويت الريفي في جنوب شرق آسيا المقدمة: شكلت الانتخابات العامة الماليزية لعام 2018 نقطة تحول في تاريخ البلاد، مما يمثل أول انتقال للسلطة منذ الاستقلال في عام 1957. في الانتخابات، هزم تحالف باكاتان هارابان المعارض (تحالف الأمل) بقيادة مهاتير محمد تحالف باريسان الناصري (الجبهة الوطنية) الحالي، الذي ظل في السلطة لأكثر من ستة عقود. يهدف هذا البحث إلى فهم اتجاهات التصويت الريفية في الانتخابات، لا سيما في ولايتي جوهور وكداح، وكيف أثرت على الاستطلاع. التاريخ: جوهور هي مسقط رأس ومعقل المنظمة الوطنية للملايو المتحدة (UMNO)، الحزب الرائد في ائتلاف باريسان الناصري. من ناحية أخرى، تتمتع قدح بإرث عائلة مهاتير، التي كان لها تأثير كبير في الدولة لأجيال. تم اختيار دولتين لهذه الدراسة بسبب اختلاف التركيبة السكانية والآراء السياسية. المنهجية: استخدمت هذه الدراسة مزيجًا من مجموعات التركيز والمقابلات الرسمية وغير الرسمية والمتابعة الإثنوغرافية طويلة الأجل للمشاركين لجمع المعلومات من الناخبين الريفيين في جوهور وكداح.

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