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Psychology of Decision Making in Economics, Business and Finance - Klaus P. Hofmann 2007 PDF Nova Science Publishers BOOKS HUMAN AND PSYCHOLOGY
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Psychology of Decision Making in Economics, Business and Finance
Author: Klaus P. Hofmann
Year: 2007
Pages: 241
Format: PDF
File size: 2 MB
Language: ENG



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The book "Psychology of Decision Making in Economics, Business and Finance" is a comprehensive guide to understanding the psychological aspects of decision-making in various fields of economics, business, and finance. The author, a renowned expert in the field, provides a detailed analysis of the cognitive biases and heuristics that influence human decision-making, and offers practical strategies for improving decision-making processes. The book begins by exploring the evolution of technology and its impact on human behavior and decision-making. The author argues that the rapid pace of technological change has created a complex and dynamic environment that requires individuals and organizations to adapt quickly to new information and changing circumstances. This has led to the development of new cognitive abilities and behaviors, such as multitasking, information overload, and the need for constant stimulation and novelty. The author then delves into the psychological factors that influence decision-making, including cognitive biases, emotions, and social influences. They discuss how these factors can affect the way we perceive and process information, leading to suboptimal decisions and errors in judgment. For example, the book explains how confirmation bias (the tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs) and anchoring bias (the tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information we receive) can lead to poor decision-making.
Книга «Психология принятия решений в экономике, бизнесе и финансах» представляет собой комплексное руководство по пониманию психологических аспектов принятия решений в различных областях экономики, бизнеса и финансов. Автор, известный эксперт в этой области, дает подробный анализ когнитивных предубеждений и эвристики, которые влияют на принятие решений человеком, и предлагает практические стратегии для улучшения процессов принятия решений. Книга начинается с изучения эволюции технологий и их влияния на поведение человека и принятие решений. Автор утверждает, что быстрые темпы технологических изменений создали сложную и динамичную среду, которая требует от отдельных лиц и организаций быстрой адаптации к новой информации и меняющимся обстоятельствам. Это привело к развитию новых когнитивных способностей и поведения, таких как многозадачность, информационная перегрузка и необходимость постоянной стимуляции и новизны. Затем автор углубляется в психологические факторы, которые влияют на принятие решений, включая когнитивные искажения, эмоции и социальные влияния. Они обсуждают, как эти факторы могут влиять на то, как мы воспринимаем и обрабатываем информацию, что приводит к неоптимальным решениям и ошибкам в суждениях. Например, книга объясняет, как предвзятость подтверждения (тенденция искать информацию, которая подтверждает наши существующие убеждения) и предвзятость закрепления (тенденция слишком сильно полагаться на первую часть информации, которую мы получаем) могут привести к плохому принятию решений.
«La psicologia decisionale in economia, business e finanza» è una guida completa per comprendere gli aspetti psicologici del processo decisionale in diversi settori economici, aziendali e finanziari. L'autore, un noto esperto in questo campo, fornisce un'analisi dettagliata dei pregiudizi cognitivi e degli euristi che influenzano le decisioni umane e propone strategie pratiche per migliorare i processi decisionali. Il libro inizia studiando l'evoluzione della tecnologia e il loro impatto sul comportamento umano e le decisioni. L'autore sostiene che il rapido ritmo dei cambiamenti tecnologici ha creato un ambiente complesso e dinamico che richiede che individui e organizzazioni si adattino rapidamente alle nuove informazioni e alle circostanze in evoluzione. Ciò ha portato allo sviluppo di nuove capacità e comportamenti cognitivi, come il multitasking, il sovraccarico di informazioni e la necessità di una costante stimolazione e novità. Poi l'autore approfondisce i fattori psicologici che influenzano le decisioni, tra cui le distorsioni cognitive, le emozioni e le influenze sociali. Discutono di come questi fattori possano influenzare il modo in cui percepiamo e elaboriamo le informazioni, portando a soluzioni non ottimali e errori di giudizio. Ad esempio, il libro spiega come il pregiudizio di conferma (la tendenza a cercare informazioni che confermino le nostre convinzioni esistenti) e il pregiudizio di fissazione (la tendenza a affidarsi troppo alla prima parte delle informazioni che riceviamo) possono portare a una cattiva presa di decisioni.
Das Buch „Psychologie der Entscheidungsfindung in Wirtschaft, Wirtschaft und Finanzen“ ist ein umfassender itfaden zum Verständnis der psychologischen Aspekte der Entscheidungsfindung in verschiedenen Bereichen der Wirtschaft, Wirtschaft und Finanzen. Der Autor, ein renommierter Experte auf diesem Gebiet, liefert eine detaillierte Analyse der kognitiven Vorurteile und Heuristiken, die die menschliche Entscheidungsfindung beeinflussen, und schlägt praktische Strategien zur Verbesserung der Entscheidungsprozesse vor. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Untersuchung der Entwicklung der Technologie und ihrer Auswirkungen auf menschliches Verhalten und Entscheidungsfindung. Der Autor argumentiert, dass das schnelle Tempo des technologischen Wandels ein komplexes und dynamisches Umfeld geschaffen hat, in dem sich Einzelpersonen und Organisationen schnell an neue Informationen und sich ändernde Umstände anpassen müssen. Dies führte zur Entwicklung neuer kognitiver Fähigkeiten und Verhaltensweisen wie Multitasking, Informationsüberlastung und der Notwendigkeit ständiger Stimulation und Neuheit. Der Autor geht dann auf psychologische Faktoren ein, die die Entscheidungsfindung beeinflussen, einschließlich kognitiver Verzerrungen, Emotionen und sozialer Einflüsse. e diskutieren, wie diese Faktoren die Art und Weise beeinflussen können, wie wir Informationen wahrnehmen und verarbeiten, was zu suboptimalen Entscheidungen und Beurteilungsfehlern führt. Zum Beispiel erklärt das Buch, wie Bestätigungsverzerrungen (die Tendenz, nach Informationen zu suchen, die unsere bestehenden Überzeugungen bestätigen) und Verankerungsverzerrungen (die Tendenz, sich zu sehr auf die ersten Informationen zu verlassen, die wir erhalten) zu einer schlechten Entscheidungsfindung führen können.
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