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Environmental Experience and Plasticity of the Developing Brain - Alessandro Sale 2016 PDF Wiley BOOKS SCIENCE AND STUDY
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Environmental Experience and Plasticity of the Developing Brain
Author: Alessandro Sale
Year: 2016
Pages: 380
Format: PDF
File size: 5,2 MB
Language: ENG



The book explores how environmental experience shapes the developing brain and how this plasticity can be leveraged to improve outcomes for children at risk for neurodevelopmental disorders. The chapters cover topics such as the role of sensory experiences in shaping the brain, the impact of maternal nutrition on fetal brain development, and the long-term consequences of prenatal exposure to maternal stress. The book also delves into the neural mechanisms underlying the effects of early life experiences on the brain and behavior, including epigenetic changes, synaptic plasticity, and the development of cortical circuits. It highlights the importance of considering both genetic and environmental factors when understanding the complex interplay between nature and nurture in shaping the human brain. Finally, it emphasizes the need for more research on the interplay between genes and environment to better understand how these factors contribute to individual differences in cognitive, social, and emotional development. Environmental Experience and Plasticity of the Developing Brain is a comprehensive resource for researchers, clinicians, and students interested in understanding the intricate dance between genetics and environment that shapes the developing brain and its impact on lifelong behavior and health.
Книга исследует, как опыт окружающей среды формирует развивающийся мозг и как эта пластичность может быть использована для улучшения результатов для детей с риском развития расстройств нервной системы. Главы охватывают такие темы, как роль сенсорного опыта в формировании мозга, влияние материнского питания на развитие мозга плода и долгосрочные последствия пренатального воздействия материнского стресса. Книга также углубляется в нейронные механизмы, лежащие в основе влияния опыта ранней жизни на мозг и поведение, включая эпигенетические изменения, синаптическую пластичность и развитие кортикальных цепей. В нем подчеркивается важность учета как генетических, так и экологических факторов при понимании сложного взаимодействия между природой и воспитанием в формировании человеческого мозга. Наконец, подчеркивается необходимость дополнительных исследований взаимодействия генов и окружающей среды, чтобы лучше понять, как эти факторы способствуют индивидуальным различиям в когнитивном, социальном и эмоциональном развитии. Экологический опыт и пластичность развивающегося мозга - это комплексный ресурс для исследователей, клиницистов и студентов, заинтересованных в понимании сложного танца между генетикой и окружающей средой, который формирует развивающийся мозг и его влияние на поведение и здоровье на протяжении всей жизни.
livre explore comment l'expérience environnementale forme le cerveau en développement et comment cette plasticité peut être utilisée pour améliorer les résultats pour les enfants à risque de développer des troubles du système nerveux. s chapitres traitent de sujets tels que le rôle de l'expérience sensorielle dans la formation du cerveau, les effets de la nutrition maternelle sur le développement du cerveau fœtal et les effets à long terme de l'exposition prénatale au stress maternel. livre explore également les mécanismes neuronaux qui sous-tendent les effets de l'expérience de la vie précoce sur le cerveau et le comportement, y compris les changements épigénétiques, la plasticité synaptique et le développement des chaînes corticales. Il souligne l'importance de tenir compte des facteurs génétiques et environnementaux dans la compréhension de l'interaction complexe entre la nature et l'éducation dans la formation du cerveau humain. Enfin, la nécessité d'approfondir la recherche sur les interactions entre les gènes et l'environnement afin de mieux comprendre comment ces facteurs contribuent aux différences individuelles dans le développement cognitif, social et émotionnel. L'expérience environnementale et la plasticité du cerveau en développement sont des ressources complètes pour les chercheurs, les cliniciens et les étudiants intéressés à comprendre la danse complexe entre la génétique et l'environnement qui façonne le cerveau en développement et ses effets sur le comportement et la santé tout au long de la vie.
libro explora cómo la experiencia ambiental forma el cerebro en desarrollo y cómo esta plasticidad puede ser utilizada para mejorar los resultados para niños en riesgo de desarrollar trastornos del sistema nervioso. capítulos abarcan temas como el papel de la experiencia sensorial en la formación del cerebro, los efectos de la nutrición materna en el desarrollo del cerebro fetal y los efectos a largo plazo de la exposición prenatal al estrés materno. libro también profundiza en los mecanismos neuronales subyacentes a los efectos de la experiencia de la vida temprana en el cerebro y el comportamiento, incluyendo los cambios epigenéticos, la plasticidad sináptica y el desarrollo de cadenas corticales. Destaca la importancia de tener en cuenta factores tanto genéticos como ambientales al entender la compleja interacción entre la naturaleza y la educación en la formación del cerebro humano. Por último, se subraya la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones sobre la interacción entre los genes y el medio ambiente para comprender mejor cómo estos factores contribuyen a las diferencias individuales en el desarrollo cognitivo, social y emocional. La experiencia ambiental y la plasticidad del cerebro en desarrollo es un recurso integral para investigadores, clínicos y estudiantes interesados en comprender la compleja danza entre la genética y el medio ambiente que forma el cerebro en desarrollo y sus efectos en el comportamiento y la salud a lo largo de la vida.
O livro explora como a experiência ambiental forma um cérebro em desenvolvimento e como esta plasticidade pode ser usada para melhorar os resultados para crianças com risco de desenvolver distúrbios nervosos. Os capítulos abrangem temas como o papel da experiência sensorial na formação do cérebro, a influência da nutrição materna no desenvolvimento cerebral do feto e os efeitos a longo prazo do efeito pré-materno do stress materno. O livro também se aprofunda nos mecanismos neurais que influenciam a experiência de vida precoce sobre o cérebro e o comportamento, incluindo alterações epigenéticas, a plasticidade sináptica e o desenvolvimento de correntes corticais. Ele enfatiza a importância de considerar os fatores genéticos e ambientais, na compreensão da complexa interação entre a natureza e a educação na formação do cérebro humano. Por fim, enfatiza-se a necessidade de mais estudos sobre a interação entre genes e meio ambiente para entender melhor como estes fatores contribuem para as diferenças individuais no desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e emocional. A experiência ambiental e a plástica do cérebro em desenvolvimento são um recurso complexo para pesquisadores, clínicos e estudantes interessados em compreender a complexa dança entre a genética e o ambiente que forma o cérebro em desenvolvimento e seus efeitos sobre o comportamento e a saúde ao longo da vida.
Das Buch untersucht, wie Umwelterfahrungen das sich entwickelnde Gehirn prägen und wie diese Plastizität genutzt werden kann, um die Ergebnisse für Kinder mit dem Risiko von Störungen des Nervensystems zu verbessern. Die Kapitel behandeln Themen wie die Rolle der sensorischen Erfahrung bei der Gehirnbildung, die Auswirkungen der mütterlichen Ernährung auf die Entwicklung des fötalen Gehirns und die langfristigen Auswirkungen der pränatalen Exposition gegenüber mütterlichem Stress. Das Buch befasst sich auch mit den neuronalen Mechanismen, die den Auswirkungen früher benserfahrungen auf das Gehirn und das Verhalten zugrunde liegen, einschließlich epigenetischer Veränderungen, synaptischer Plastizität und der Entwicklung kortikaler Schaltkreise. Es betont, wie wichtig es ist, sowohl genetische als auch Umweltfaktoren zu berücksichtigen und die komplexen Wechselwirkungen zwischen Natur und Bildung bei der Bildung des menschlichen Gehirns zu verstehen. Schließlich wird die Notwendigkeit weiterer Studien zur Interaktion zwischen Genen und Umwelt hervorgehoben, um besser zu verstehen, wie diese Faktoren zu individuellen Unterschieden in der kognitiven, sozialen und emotionalen Entwicklung beitragen. Die Umwelterfahrung und Plastizität des sich entwickelnden Gehirns ist eine umfassende Ressource für Forscher, Kliniker und Studenten, die daran interessiert sind, den komplexen Tanz zwischen Genetik und Umwelt zu verstehen, der das sich entwickelnde Gehirn und seine Auswirkungen auf Verhalten und Gesundheit während des gesamten bens prägt.
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Kitap, çevresel deneyimlerin gelişmekte olan beyni nasıl şekillendirdiğini ve bu plastisitenin sinir sistemi bozuklukları geliştirme riski taşıyan çocukların sonuçlarını iyileştirmek için nasıl kullanılabileceğini araştırıyor. Bölümler, duyusal deneyimin beyin oluşumundaki rolü, maternal beslenmenin fetal beyin gelişimi üzerindeki etkileri ve doğum öncesi maruziyetin maternal strese uzun vadeli etkileri gibi konuları kapsamaktadır. Kitap ayrıca, erken yaşam deneyimlerinin epigenetik değişiklikler, sinaptik plastisite ve kortikal devre gelişimi dahil olmak üzere beyin ve davranış üzerindeki etkilerinin altında yatan nöral mekanizmaları da incelemektedir. İnsan beynini şekillendirmede doğa ve beslenme arasındaki karmaşık etkileşimi anlamada hem genetik hem de çevresel faktörleri göz önünde bulundurmanın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Son olarak, gen-çevre etkileşimleri hakkında daha fazla araştırmaya duyulan ihtiyaç, bu faktörlerin bilişsel, sosyal ve duygusal gelişimdeki bireysel farklılıklara nasıl katkıda bulunduğunu daha iyi anlamak için vurgulanmaktadır. Gelişmekte olan beynin çevresel deneyimi ve plastisitesi, gelişmekte olan beyni şekillendiren genetik ve çevre arasındaki karmaşık dansı ve yaşam boyunca davranış ve sağlık üzerindeki etkilerini anlamak isteyen araştırmacılar, klinisyenler ve öğrenciler için kapsamlı bir kaynaktır.
يستكشف الكتاب كيف تشكل التجارب البيئية الدماغ النامي وكيف يمكن استخدام هذه اللدونة لتحسين النتائج للأطفال المعرضين لخطر الإصابة باضطرابات الجهاز العصبي. تغطي الفصول مواضيع مثل دور التجربة الحسية في تكوين الدماغ، وتأثيرات تغذية الأمهات على نمو دماغ الجنين، والآثار طويلة المدى للتعرض قبل الولادة لإجهاد الأمهات. يتعمق الكتاب أيضًا في الآليات العصبية الكامنة وراء تأثيرات تجارب الحياة المبكرة على الدماغ والسلوك، بما في ذلك التغيرات اللاجينية، واللدونة المشبكية، وتطور الدائرة القشرية. ويؤكد على أهمية مراعاة العوامل الجينية والبيئية في فهم التفاعل المعقد بين الطبيعة والتنشئة في تشكيل الدماغ البشري. أخيرًا، تم تسليط الضوء على الحاجة إلى مزيد من البحث حول التفاعلات بين الجينات والبيئة لفهم أفضل لكيفية مساهمة هذه العوامل في الاختلافات الفردية في النمو المعرفي والاجتماعي والعاطفي. تعد التجربة البيئية واللدونة للدماغ النامي مصدرًا شاملاً للباحثين والأطباء والطلاب المهتمين بفهم الرقص المعقد بين علم الوراثة والبيئة الذي يشكل الدماغ النامي وتأثيراته على السلوك والصحة طوال الحياة.

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