BOOKS - Totalitarianism and Political Religion: An Intellectual History
Totalitarianism and Political Religion: An Intellectual History - A. James Gregor March 7, 2012 PDF  BOOKS
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Totalitarianism and Political Religion: An Intellectual History
Author: A. James Gregor
Year: March 7, 2012
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.8 MB
Language: English



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Totalitarianism and Political Religion: An Intellectual History In the 20th century, totalitarian regimes emerged as a new form of government, presenting themselves as secular systems, yet functioning as religions. This book by James Gregor offers an intellectual history of the rise of these political religions, tracing a set of ideas that have shaped the course of modern history. The author argues that these regimes were characterized by beliefs in impeccable truths, infallible charismatic leadership, and the promise of human redemption through strict obedience, selfless sacrifice, and unremitting labor. The Seeds of Totalitarianism The book begins by exploring the seeds of totalitarianism in the 19th-century ideologies of Ludwig Feuerbach, Moses Hess, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Giuseppe Mazzini, and Richard Wagner. These thinkers laid the groundwork for the variants of Marxism, Fascism, and National Socialism that dominated the 20th century. Each of these ideologies had its own unique features, but they all shared a common thread - the belief in the power of the state to bring about a utopian society.
Тоталитаризм и политическая религия: интеллектуальная история В XX веке тоталитарные режимы появились как новая форма правления, представляя себя как светские системы, но функционирующие как религии. Эта книга Джеймса Грегора предлагает интеллектуальную историю возникновения этих политических религий, прослеживая набор идей, которые сформировали ход современной истории. Автор утверждает, что для этих режимов были характерны убеждения в безупречных истинах, непогрешимое харизматическое лидерство и обещание человеческого искупления посредством строгого повиновения, бескорыстной жертвы и неустанного труда. Семена тоталитаризма Книга начинается с изучения семян тоталитаризма в идеологиях XIX века Людвига Фейербаха, Мозеса Гесса, Карла Маркса, Фридриха Энгельса, Джузеппе Мадзини и Рихарда Вагнера. Эти мыслители заложили основу для вариантов марксизма, фашизма и национал-социализма, которые доминировали в XX веке. Каждая из этих идеологий имела свои уникальные черты, но все они разделяли общую нить - веру в силу государства для создания утопического общества.
Totalitarisme et religion politique : histoire intellectuelle Au XXe siècle, les régimes totalitaires sont apparus comme une nouvelle forme de gouvernement, se présentant comme des systèmes laïcs mais fonctionnant comme des religions. Ce livre de James Gregor propose une histoire intellectuelle de l'émergence de ces religions politiques, en traçant un ensemble d'idées qui ont façonné le cours de l'histoire moderne. L'auteur affirme que ces régimes étaient caractérisés par des croyances dans des vérités irréprochables, un leadership charismatique infaillible et la promesse de la rédemption humaine par une obéissance stricte, un sacrifice désintéressé et un travail acharné. s graines du totalitarisme livre commence par étudier les graines du totalitarisme dans les idéologies du XIXe siècle de Ludwig Feierbach, Moses Hess, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Giuseppe Mazzini et Richard Wagner. Ces penseurs ont jeté les bases des options du marxisme, du fascisme et du national-socialisme qui ont dominé le XXe siècle. Chacune de ces idéologies avait ses propres caractéristiques, mais elles partageaient toutes un fil commun : la foi en la force de l'État pour créer une société utopique.
Totalitarismo y religión política: historia intelectual En el siglo XX, los regímenes totalitarios surgieron como una nueva forma de gobierno, presentándose como sistemas seculares pero funcionando como religiones. Este libro de James Gregor ofrece una historia intelectual del surgimiento de estas religiones políticas, trazando un conjunto de ideas que dieron forma al curso de la historia moderna. autor afirma que estos regímenes se caracterizaron por convicciones de verdades impecables, un liderazgo carismático infalible y la promesa de redención humana a través de la obediencia estricta, el sacrificio desinteresado y el trabajo incansable. Semillas del totalitarismo libro comienza con el estudio de las semillas del totalitarismo en las ideologías del siglo XIX de Ludwig Feuerbach, Moses Hess, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Giuseppe Mazzini y Richard Wagner. Estos pensadores sentaron las bases para las opciones de marxismo, fascismo y nacionalsocialismo que dominaron el siglo XX. Cada una de estas ideologías tenía sus características únicas, pero todas compartían un hilo común: la creencia en el poder del Estado para crear una sociedad utópica.
Totalitarismo e religião política: história intelectual No século XX. Os regimes totalitários surgiram como uma nova forma de governo, apresentando-se como sistemas seculares, mas funcionando como religiões. Este livro de James Gregor oferece uma história intelectual do surgimento dessas religiões políticas, traçando um conjunto de ideias que moldaram o curso da história contemporânea. O autor afirma que estes regimes eram caracterizados por crenças de verdades impecáveis, liderança carismática inabalável e pela promessa de redenção humana por meio de rigorosa obediência, sacrifício desinteressado e trabalho incansável. As sementes do totalitarismo O livro começa com o estudo das sementes do totalitarismo nas ideologias do século XIX de Ludwig Feyerbach, Moses Gess, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Giuseppe Madzini e Richard Wagner. Estes pensadores estabeleceram as bases para as opções de marxismo, fascismo e nacional-socialismo que dominaram o século XX. Cada uma dessas ideologias tinha características únicas, mas todas partilhavam um fio comum: a crença no poder do Estado para criar uma sociedade utópica.
Totalitarismo e religione politica: storia intellettuale Nel XX secolo, i regimi totalitari si sono presentati come una nuova forma di governo, presentandosi come sistemi laici ma funzionanti come religioni. Questo libro di James Gregor offre una storia intellettuale della nascita di queste religioni politiche, tracciando una serie di idee che hanno delineato il corso della storia moderna. L'autore sostiene che questi regimi erano caratterizzati da convinzioni di verità impeccabili, leadership carismatica irresistibile e la promessa di redenzione umana attraverso l'obbedienza rigorosa, il sacrificio altruista e il lavoro incessante. I semi del totalitarismo Il libro inizia studiando le sementi del totalitarismo nelle ideologie del XIX secolo di Ludwig Feyerbach, Mose Gess, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Giuseppe Madzini e Richard Wagner. Questi pensatori hanno gettato le basi per le scelte del marxismo, del fascismo e del nazionalsocialismo che hanno dominato il XX secolo. Ognuna di queste ideologie aveva caratteristiche uniche, ma condividevano un filo comune: la fede nel potere dello stato per creare una società utopistica.
Totalitarismus und politische Religion: eine intellektuelle Geschichte Im 20. Jahrhundert entstanden totalitäre Regime als neue Regierungsform, die sich als säkulare Systeme präsentierten, aber als Religionen funktionierten. Dieses Buch von James Gregor bietet eine intellektuelle Geschichte der Entstehung dieser politischen Religionen und verfolgt die Reihe von Ideen, die den Lauf der modernen Geschichte geprägt haben. Der Autor argumentiert, dass diese Regime durch den Glauben an makellose Wahrheiten, unfehlbare charismatische Führung und das Versprechen menschlicher Erlösung durch strengen Gehorsam, selbstloses Opfer und unermüdliche Arbeit gekennzeichnet waren. Samen des Totalitarismus Das Buch beginnt mit der Untersuchung der Samen des Totalitarismus in den Ideologien des 19. Jahrhunderts von Ludwig Feuerbach, Moses Hess, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Giuseppe Mazzini und Richard Wagner. Diese Denker legten den Grundstein für die Varianten von Marxismus, Faschismus und Nationalsozialismus, die das 20. Jahrhundert beherrschten. Jede dieser Ideologien hatte ihre eigenen einzigartigen Eigenschaften, aber sie alle teilten einen gemeinsamen Faden - den Glauben an die Macht des Staates, eine utopische Gesellschaft zu schaffen.
טוטליטריאניזם ודת פוליטית: היסטוריה אינטלקטואלית במאה ה-20, משטרים טוטליטריים יצאו כצורה חדשה של ממשל, המציגים עצמם כמערכות חילוניות אך מתפקדים כדתות. הספר הזה של ג 'יימס גרגור מציע היסטוריה אינטלקטואלית של הופעת הדתות הפוליטיות האלה, התחקות אחר סט רעיונות שעיצבו את מהלך ההיסטוריה המודרנית. המחבר טוען כי משטרים אלה התאפיינו באמונות באמיתות ללא דופי, מנהיגות כריזמטית שאין לטעות בה והבטחת הגאולה האנושית באמצעות צייתנות קפדנית, הקרבה בלתי אנוכית ועבודה בלתי נלאית. הספר מתחיל בחקר זרעי הטוטליטריות באידאולוגיות של המאה ה-19 של לודוויג פיורבך, משה הס, קרל מרקס, פרידריך אנגלס, ג 'וזפה מזיני וריכרד וגנר. הוגים אלה הניחו את היסודות לגרסאות השונות של המרקסיזם, הפאשיזם והסוציאליזם הלאומי ששלטו במאה ה-20. לכל אחת מהאידיאולוגיות האלה היו מאפיינים ייחודיים משלה, אבל לכולם היה חוט משותף - אמונה בכוחה של המדינה ליצור חברה אוטופית.''
Totalitarizm ve siyasi din: entelektüel tarih 20. yüzyılda, totaliter rejimler, kendilerini laik sistemler olarak sunan ancak din olarak işleyen yeni bir hükümet biçimi olarak ortaya çıktı. James Gregor'un bu kitabı, modern tarihin akışını şekillendiren bir dizi fikrin izini sürerek, bu siyasi dinlerin ortaya çıkışının entelektüel bir tarihini sunuyor. Yazar, bu rejimlerin kusursuz gerçeklere, yanılmaz karizmatik liderliğe ve sıkı itaat, özverili fedakarlık ve yorulmaz çalışma yoluyla insanın kurtuluş vaadine olan inançlarla karakterize edildiğini savunuyor. Kitap, Ludwig Feuerbach, Moses Hess, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Giuseppe Mazzini ve Richard Wagner'in 19. yüzyıl ideolojilerindeki totalitarizmin tohumlarının incelenmesiyle başlıyor. Bu düşünürler, 20. yüzyıla egemen olan Marksizm, faşizm ve nasyonal sosyalizmin çeşitlerinin temelini attılar. Bu ideolojilerin her birinin kendine özgü özellikleri vardı, ancak hepsi ortak bir konuyu paylaştı - devletin ütopik bir toplum yaratma gücüne olan inanç.
الشمولية والدين السياسي: التاريخ الفكري في القرن العشرين، ظهرت الأنظمة الشمولية كشكل جديد من أشكال الحكم، حيث قدمت نفسها على أنها أنظمة علمانية ولكنها تعمل كأديان. يقدم هذا الكتاب لجيمس جريجور تاريخًا فكريًا لظهور هذه الأديان السياسية، ويتتبع مجموعة من الأفكار التي شكلت مسار التاريخ الحديث. ويجادل المؤلف بأن هذه الأنظمة اتسمت بمعتقدات في حقائق لا تشوبها شائبة، وقيادة كاريزمية معصومة من الخطأ، ووعد بالخلاص البشري من خلال الطاعة الصارمة والتضحية غير الأنانية والعمل الدؤوب. بذور الشمولية يبدأ الكتاب بدراسة بذور الشمولية في أيديولوجيات القرن التاسع عشر لودفيج فيورباخ وموسى هيس وكارل ماركس وفريدريش إنجلز وجوزيبي مازيني وريتشارد فاغنر. وضع هؤلاء المفكرون الأساس لمتغيرات الماركسية والفاشية والاشتراكية الوطنية التي هيمنت على القرن العشرين. كان لكل من هذه الأيديولوجيات سماتها الفريدة، لكنها جميعًا تشترك في خيط مشترك - الإيمان بقوة الدولة لإنشاء مجتمع طوباوي.
전체주의와 정치 종교: 지적 역사 20 세기에 전체주의 체제는 새로운 형태의 정부로 등장하여 세속 체제로 제시되었지만 종교로 기능했다. 제임스 그레고르 (James Gregor) 의이 책은 현대사의 과정을 형성 한 일련의 아이디어를 추적하면서 이러한 정치 종교의 출현에 대한 지적 역사를 제공합니다. 저자는이 정권들이 완벽한 진실, 완벽한 카리스마 적 리더십, 엄격한 순종, 이타적인 희생, 지칠 줄 모르는 일을 통한 인간 구속의 약속에 대한 믿음으로 특징 지어 졌다고 주장한다. 전체주의의 씨앗이 책은 Ludwig Feuerbach, Moses Hess, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Giuseppe Mazzini 및 Richard Wagner의 19 세기 이데올로기에서 전체주의의 씨앗에 대한 연구로 시작됩니다. 이 사상가들은 20 세기를 지배 한 마르크스주의, 파시즘 및 국가 사회주의의 변형을위한 토대를 마련했다. 이러한 각 이데올로기에는 고유 한 특징이 있었지만 모두 유토피아 사회를 만드는 국가의 힘에 대한 믿음 인 공통점을 공유했습니다.
極權主義和政治宗教:知識史在20世紀,極權主義政權作為一種新的政府形式出現,自稱是世俗制度,但起著宗教的作用。詹姆斯·格雷戈爾(James Gregor)的這本書提供了這些政治宗教出現的知識史,追溯了塑造現代歷史進程的一系列思想。作者認為,這些政權的特點是相信無可挑剔的真理,無可辯駁的超凡魅力的領導以及通過嚴格的服從,無私的犧牲和不懈的努力來實現人類救贖的承諾。極權主義的種子本書首先研究了19世紀 Ludwig Feuerbach,Moses Hess,Karl Marks,Friedrich Engels,Giuseppe Mazzini和Richard Wagner意識形態中的極權主義種子。這些思想家為20世紀主導的馬克思主義,法西斯主義和民族社會主義的變體奠定了基礎。這些意識形態都有其獨特的特征,但它們都具有共同點-相信國家建立烏托邦社會的力量。

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