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The Strike That Changed New York: Blacks, Whites, and the Ocean Hill-Brownsville Crisis by Jerald E. Podair (2004-12-15) - Jerald Podair January 1, 2002 PDF  BOOKS
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The Strike That Changed New York: Blacks, Whites, and the Ocean Hill-Brownsville Crisis by Jerald E. Podair (2004-12-15)
Author: Jerald Podair
Year: January 1, 2002
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.9 MB
Language: English



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The Strike That Changed New York: Blacks, Whites, and the Ocean Hill-Brownsville Crisis by Jerald E. Podair (2004) is a historical account of one of the most significant events in the history of New York City, which highlights the importance of understanding the evolution of technology and its impact on society. The book delves into the Ocean Hill-Brownsville crisis, a racially charged conflict that occurred in 1968, when eighteen white educators were fired by a predominantly black school board in Brooklyn. This event sparked three teachers' strikes and intense confrontations between black and white residents, leading to a profound shift in the city's racial dynamics. The Plot The book begins with an introduction to the protagonist, Fred Nauman, a junior high school teacher who received a letter informing him of his dismissal on May 9, 1968. The firings provoked a crisis that would change the course of New York City's history, leading to three teachers' strikes and intense racial tensions between black and white residents. The author, Jerald E. Podair, explores the sociocultural history of the city and its legacy, providing a powerful and sobering tale of racial misunderstanding and fear. The Crisis In the midst of the civil rights movement, the Ocean Hill-Brownsville crisis emerged as a watershed moment in New York City's race relations.
The Strike That Changed New York: Blacks, Whites, and the Ocean Hill-Brownsville Crisis by Jerald E. Podair (2004) - исторический отчет об одном из самых значительных событий в истории Нью-Йорка, который подчеркивает важность понимания эволюции технологий и их влияния на общество. Книга углубляется в кризис Ocean Hill-Brownsville, расово заряженный конфликт, произошедший в 1968 году, когда восемнадцать белых педагогов были уволены преимущественно чернокожим школьным советом в Бруклине. Это событие вызвало три забастовки учителей и интенсивные противостояния между чернокожими и белыми жителями, что привело к глубокому сдвигу в расовой динамике города. Сюжет Книга начинается с вступления к главному герою, Фреду Науману, учителю младших классов средней школы, который получил письмо, информирующее его об увольнении 9 мая 1968 года. Увольнения спровоцировали кризис, который изменил бы ход истории Нью-Йорка, что привело к трем забастовкам учителей и сильной расовой напряженности между чернокожими и белыми жителями. Автор, Джеральд Э. Подаир, исследует социокультурную историю города и его наследие, предоставляя мощный и отрезвляющий рассказ о расовом непонимании и страхе. Кризис В разгар движения за гражданские права кризис Оушен-Хилл-Браунсвилл стал переломным моментом в расовых отношениях Нью-Йорка.
The Strike That Changed New York : Blacks, Whites, and the Ocean Hill-Brownsville Crisis by Jerald E. Podair (2004) est un compte rendu historique d'un des événements les plus importants de l'histoire de New York qui souligne l'importance de comprendre l'évolution des technologies et de celles-ci influences sur la société. livre s'enfonce dans la crise Ocean Hill-Brownsville, un conflit racialement chargé qui a eu lieu en 1968, lorsque dix-huit éducateurs blancs ont été licenciés par un conseil scolaire principalement noir à Brooklyn. L'événement a provoqué trois grèves d'enseignants et des affrontements intenses entre les Noirs et les Blancs, ce qui a entraîné un profond changement dans la dynamique raciale de la ville. L'histoire livre commence par l'entrée du personnage principal, Fred Nauman, un professeur de premier cycle du secondaire, qui a reçu une lettre l'informant de son licenciement le 9 mai 1968. s licenciements ont provoqué une crise qui aurait changé le cours de l'histoire de New York, entraînant trois grèves d'enseignants et de fortes tensions raciales entre Noirs et Blancs. L'auteur, Gerald E. Podair, explore l'histoire socioculturelle de la ville et son héritage, en fournissant un récit puissant et édifiant sur l'incompréhension et la peur raciales. Crise Au plus fort du mouvement des droits civiques, la crise d'Ocean Hill Brownsville a marqué un tournant dans les relations raciales de New York.
The Strike That Changed New York: Blacks, Whites, and the Ocean Hill-Brownsville Crisis by Jerald E. Podair (2004) es un relato histórico de uno de los eventos más significativos en la historia de Nueva York York, que destaca la importancia de entender la evolución de la tecnología y su impacto en la sociedad. libro profundiza en la crisis de Ocean Hill-Brownsville, un conflicto racialmente cargado que ocurrió en 1968, cuando dieciocho educadores blancos fueron despedidos por un consejo escolar predominantemente negro en Brooklyn. evento desencadenó tres huelgas de maestros y enfrentamientos intensos entre negros y blancos, lo que provocó un profundo cambio en la dinámica racial de la ciudad. La trama libro comienza con una introducción al protagonista, Fred Nauman, un profesor de secundaria de primaria que recibió una carta informándole de su despido el 9 de mayo de 1968. despidos provocaron una crisis que cambiaría el curso de la historia de Nueva York, lo que provocó tres huelgas de maestros y fuertes tensiones raciales entre negros y blancos. autor, Gerald E. Davir, explora la historia sociocultural de la ciudad y su legado, proporcionando un relato poderoso y aleccionador sobre la incomprensión racial y el miedo. Crisis En medio del movimiento de derechos civiles, la crisis de Ocean Hill Brownsville marcó un punto de inflexión en las relaciones raciales de Nueva York.
The Strike That Changed New York: Blacks, Whites, and the Ocean Hill-Brownsville Crisis von Jerald E. Podair (2004) ist ein historischer Bericht über eines der bedeutendsten Ereignisse in der Geschichte New Yorks, der die Bedeutung des Verständnisses der technologischen Entwicklung und ihrer Auswirkungen auf die Gesellschaft unterstreicht. Das Buch taucht tief in die Ocean Hill-Brownsville-Krise ein, ein rassistisch aufgeladener Konflikt, der 1968 stattfand, als achtzehn weiße Pädagogen von einer überwiegend schwarzen Schulbehörde in Brooklyn entlassen wurden. Dieses Ereignis löste drei hrerstreiks und intensive Konfrontationen zwischen schwarzen und weißen Bewohnern aus, was zu einer tiefgreifenden Verschiebung der Rassendynamik der Stadt führte. Die Handlung Das Buch beginnt mit einer Einführung in die Hauptfigur, Fred Nauman, ein Grundschullehrer der High School, der einen Brief erhielt, der ihn über seine Entlassung am 9. Mai 1968 informierte. Die Entlassungen lösten eine Krise aus, die den Lauf der New Yorker Geschichte verändert hätte, was zu drei hrerstreiks und starken rassischen Spannungen zwischen schwarzen und weißen Bewohnern geführt hätte. Der Autor, Gerald E. Podair, erforscht die soziokulturelle Geschichte der Stadt und ihr Erbe und liefert eine kraftvolle und ernüchternde Geschichte über Rassenmissverständnisse und Angst. Krise Inmitten der Bürgerrechtsbewegung war die Ocean-Hill-Brownsville-Krise ein Wendepunkt in New Yorks Rassenbeziehungen.
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New York'u Değiştiren Grev: yahlar, Beyazlar ve Ocean Hill-Brownsville Krizi Gerald E. Podair (2004), teknolojinin evrimini ve toplum üzerindeki etkisini anlamanın önemini vurgulayan New York tarihinin en önemli olaylarından birinin tarihsel bir açıklamasıdır. Kitap, Ocean Hill-Brownsville krizine, 1968'de Brooklyn'deki ağırlıklı olarak siyah bir okul yönetimi tarafından on sekiz beyaz eğitimcinin kovulduğu ırkçı bir çatışmaya giriyor. Olay, üç öğretmen grevine ve siyah ve beyaz sakinler arasındaki yoğun çekişmelere yol açtı ve kentin ırksal dinamiklerinde derin bir değişime neden oldu. Kitap, 9 Mayıs 1968'de görevden alındığını bildiren bir mektup alan bir ortaokul öğretmeni olan Fred Nauman'a bir giriş ile başlar. İşten çıkarmalar, New York tarihinin gidişatını değiştirecek, üç öğretmen grevine ve siyah ve beyaz sakinler arasında yoğun ırksal gerilimlere yol açacak bir krizi tetikledi. Yazar Gerald E. Podair, kentin sosyokültürel tarihini ve mirasını araştırıyor, ırksal yanlış anlama ve korkunun güçlü ve ayıltıcı bir açıklamasını sunuyor. vil haklar hareketinin ortasında, Ocean Hill-Brownsville krizi New York'un ırk ilişkilerinde bir dönüm noktası oldu.
The Strike That Changed New York: Blacks, Whites and the Ocean Hill-Brownsville Crisis by Gerald E. Podair (2004) هو سرد تاريخي لواحد من أهم الأحداث في تاريخ نيويورك التي تسلط الضوء على أهمية فهم تطور التكنولوجيا وتأثيرها على المجتمع. يتعمق الكتاب في أزمة Ocean Hill-Brownsville، وهو صراع مشحون عنصريًا حدث في عام 1968 عندما تم فصل ثمانية عشر معلمًا أبيض من قبل مجلس مدرسة يغلب عليها السود في بروكلين. أثار الحدث ثلاث إضرابات للمعلمين ومواجهات شديدة بين السكان السود والبيض، مما أدى إلى تحول عميق في الديناميكيات العرقية للمدينة. Plot يبدأ الكتاب بمقدمة لبطل الرواية، فريد نعمان، مدرس في المدرسة الإعدادية تلقى رسالة تخبره بفصله في 9 مايو 1968. أثارت عمليات التسريح أزمة من شأنها أن تغير مسار تاريخ نيويورك، مما أدى إلى ثلاث إضرابات للمعلمين وتوترات عرقية شديدة بين السكان السود والبيض. يستكشف المؤلف، جيرالد إي بودير، التاريخ الاجتماعي الثقافي للمدينة وتراثها، ويقدم وصفًا قويًا وواقعيًا لسوء الفهم العنصري والخوف. الأزمة في خضم حركة الحقوق المدنية، كانت أزمة أوشن هيل-براونزفيل لحظة فاصلة في العلاقات العرقية في نيويورك.

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