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The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569 - 1999 - Timothy Snyder January 11, 2003 PDF  BOOKS
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The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569 - 1999
Author: Timothy Snyder
Year: January 11, 2003
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 5.8 MB
Language: English



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The book traces the emergence of four rival modern nationalist ideologies from common medieval notions of citizenship, examining the ideological innovations and ethnic cleansings that abetted the spread of modern nationalism. It also presents recent statesmanship that has allowed national interests to be channeled toward peace. Through a detailed analysis of the historical context of Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, and Belarus, Snyder sheds light on the subtleties, complexities, and paradoxes of the evolution of nations in Eastern Europe, highlighting the major implications for understanding the processes of state collapse and nation-building in the world. The book offers a fresh and stimulating perspective on the path to nationhood, asking how the bitter experiences, including the bitterest ethnic cleansing, can be overcome.
В книге прослеживается появление четырех конкурирующих современных националистических идеологий из распространенных средневековых представлений о гражданстве, рассматриваются идеологические инновации и этнические чистки, которые способствовали распространению современного национализма. В нем также представлена недавняя государственная мудрость, которая позволила направить национальные интересы на мир. Посредством детального анализа исторического контекста Польши, Украины, Литвы и Белоруссии Снайдер проливает свет на тонкости, сложности и парадоксы эволюции наций в Восточной Европе, подчеркивая основные последствия для понимания процессов распада государства и национального строительства в мире. Книга предлагает свежий и стимулирующий взгляд на путь к государственности, спрашивая, как можно преодолеть горький опыт, включая самые горькие этнические чистки.
livre retrace l'émergence de quatre idéologies nationalistes contemporaines concurrentes à partir des conceptions médiévales courantes de la citoyenneté, examine les innovations idéologiques et le nettoyage ethnique qui ont contribué à la propagation du nationalisme moderne. Il présente également la sagesse récente de l'État qui a permis d'orienter les intérêts nationaux vers la paix. Par une analyse détaillée du contexte historique de la Pologne, de l'Ukraine, de la Lituanie et de la Biélorussie, Snyder met en lumière les subtilités, la complexité et les paradoxes de l'évolution des nations en Europe de l'Est, soulignant les principales conséquences sur la compréhension des processus de désintégration de l'État et de construction nationale dans le monde. livre offre une vision nouvelle et stimulante de la voie vers l'État, en demandant comment surmonter les expériences amères, y compris le nettoyage ethnique le plus amer.
libro traza el surgimiento de cuatro ideologías nacionalistas contemporáneas rivales a partir de ideas medievales comunes sobre la ciudadanía, aborda las innovaciones ideológicas y la limpieza étnica que han contribuido a la propagación del nacionalismo moderno. También presenta la reciente sabiduría del Estado que ha permitido encauzar los intereses nacionales hacia la paz. A través de un análisis detallado del contexto histórico de Polonia, Ucrania, Lituania y Bielorrusia, Snyder arroja luz sobre las sutilezas, complejidades y paradojas de la evolución de las naciones en del Este, destacando las principales implicaciones para entender los procesos de desintegración del Estado y la construcción nacional en el mundo. libro ofrece una visión fresca y estimulante del camino hacia la estadidad, preguntando cómo se puede superar una experiencia amarga, incluida la depuración étnica más amarga.
O livro mostra o surgimento de quatro ideologias nacionalistas contemporâneas rivais a partir de visões medievais comuns de cidadania, abordando inovações ideológicas e limpeza étnica que contribuíram para o nacionalismo moderno. Ele também apresenta a sabedoria recente do Estado, que permitiu que os interesses nacionais fossem canalizados para o mundo. Através de uma análise detalhada do contexto histórico da Polônia, Ucrânia, Lituânia e Bielorrússia, Snyder lança luz sobre as sutilezas, complexidades e paradoxos da evolução das nações na Oriental, enfatizando as principais consequências para a compreensão dos processos de desintegração do Estado e da construção nacional no mundo. O livro oferece uma visão recente e estimulante do caminho para o Estado, perguntando como superar experiências amargas, incluindo a limpeza étnica mais amarga.
Il libro mostra l'emergere di quattro concorrenti ideologie nazionaliste contemporanee da una comune concezione medievale della cittadinanza, tratta le innovazioni ideologiche e la pulizia etnica che hanno contribuito alla diffusione del nazionalismo moderno. Presenta anche la recente saggezza dello Stato che ha permesso di orientare gli interessi nazionali verso la pace. Attraverso un'analisi dettagliata del contesto storico di Polonia, Ucraina, Lituania e Bielorussia, Snyder mette in luce le sottilità, le complessità e i paradossi dell'evoluzione delle nazioni nell'orientale, sottolineando le conseguenze fondamentali per la comprensione dei processi di disintegrazione dello stato e della costruzione nazionale nel mondo. Il libro offre una visione recente e stimolante del percorso verso lo Stato, chiedendo come superare l'amara esperienza, inclusa la più amara pulizia etnica.
Das Buch verfolgt die Entstehung von vier konkurrierenden modernen nationalistischen Ideologien aus den gängigen mittelalterlichen Vorstellungen von Staatsbürgerschaft, untersucht ideologische Innovationen und ethnische Säuberungen, die zur Verbreitung des modernen Nationalismus beigetragen haben. Es präsentiert auch die jüngste Staatsweisheit, die es ermöglicht hat, nationale Interessen in Richtung Frieden zu lenken. Durch eine detaillierte Analyse des historischen Kontexts von Polen, der Ukraine, Litauen und Weißrussland beleuchtet Snyder die Feinheiten, Komplexitäten und Paradoxien der Entwicklung von Nationen in Osteuropa und hebt die wichtigsten Implikationen für das Verständnis der Prozesse des Zerfalls des Staates und der Nationenbildung in der Welt hervor. Das Buch bietet einen frischen und anregenden Blick auf den Weg zur Staatlichkeit und fragt, wie die bitteren Erfahrungen einschließlich der bittersten ethnischen Säuberungen überwunden werden können.
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Kitap, ortak ortaçağ vatandaşlık kavramlarından dört rakip modern milliyetçi ideolojinin ortaya çıkışını izliyor, modern milliyetçiliğin yayılmasına katkıda bulunan ideolojik yenilikleri ve etnik temizliği inceliyor. Ayrıca, ulusal çıkarların barışa yönlendirilmesini sağlayan son devlet adamlığını da sunmaktadır. Polonya, Ukrayna, Litvanya ve Beyaz Rusya'nın tarihsel bağlamının ayrıntılı bir analiziyle Snyder, Doğu Avrupa'daki ulusların evriminin inceliklerine, karmaşıklıklarına ve paradokslarına ışık tutuyor ve dünyadaki devlet çöküşü ve ulus inşası süreçlerini anlamanın temel sonuçlarını vurguluyor. Kitap, uluslaşma yolunda taze ve teşvik edici bir perspektif sunarak, en acı etnik temizlik de dahil olmak üzere acı deneyimlerin nasıl üstesinden gelinebileceğini soruyor.
يتتبع الكتاب ظهور أربع أيديولوجيات قومية حديثة متنافسة من مفاهيم المواطنة الشائعة في العصور الوسطى، ويدرس الابتكارات الأيديولوجية والتطهير العرقي الذي ساهم في انتشار القومية الحديثة. كما أنه يعرض الحنكة السياسية الأخيرة التي مكنت من توجيه المصالح الوطنية نحو السلام. من خلال تحليل مفصل للسياق التاريخي لبولندا وأوكرانيا وليتوانيا وبيلاروسيا، يلقي سنايدر الضوء على التفاصيل الدقيقة والتعقيدات والمفارقات لتطور الدول في أوروبا الشرقية، مشددًا على العواقب الرئيسية لفهم عمليات انهيار الدولة وبناء الدولة في العالم. يقدم الكتاب منظورًا جديدًا ومحفزًا حول الطريق إلى القومية، ويسأل كيف يمكن التغلب على التجارب المريرة، بما في ذلك التطهير العرقي الأكثر مرارة.

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