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The People's Choice: How the Voter Makes Up His Mind in a Presidential Campaign
Author: Paul F. Lazarsfeld
Year: January 1, 1968
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 18 MB
Language: English



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The People's Choice: How the Voter Makes Up His Mind in a Presidential Campaign In this thought-provoking book, the authors delve into the intricacies of how voters make up their minds during a presidential campaign, providing a comprehensive understanding of the decision-making process that shapes the political landscape. The study employs the now-accepted method of social research known as the panel or repeated interview technique, allowing for a step-by-step account of how representative voters arrive at their final vote decisions. This edition builds upon the findings of the previous one, exploring the mutual interaction between variables and the potential effects of reinterviewing the same respondents. The authors begin by highlighting the significance of studying the technological evolution of modern knowledge and its impact on human survival. They emphasize the need to develop a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process, as it is crucial for the survival of humanity and the unification of people in a warring state. This framework provides a basis for understanding the complex interplay of factors that influence voter decision-making. The authors then delve into the various aspects of the decision-making process, including the role of political parties, the media, and personal experiences. They explore how these factors interact with each other and how they shape the voter's mindset. The book examines the cognitive processes involved in making a decision, such as information processing, attention, and motivation, and how they affect the outcome of the election. One of the key takeaways from this study is the importance of understanding the technology evolution and its impact on society. The authors argue that the rapid pace of technological advancements has created a new reality that requires constant adaptation and learning.
The People's Choice: How the Voter Makes His Mind in a Presidential Campaign В этой книге, побуждающей к размышлениям, авторы углубляются в тонкости того, как избиратели принимают решения во время президентской кампании, обеспечивая всестороннее понимание процесса принятия решений, который формирует политический ландшафт. В исследовании используется принятый в настоящее время метод социальных исследований, известный как метод панели или повторного интервью, позволяющий пошагово объяснить, как представительные избиратели принимают окончательные решения о голосовании. Это издание основано на выводах предыдущего, исследуя взаимное взаимодействие между переменными и потенциальными эффектами повторного просмотра тех же респондентов. Авторы начинают с освещения значимости изучения технологической эволюции современных знаний и ее влияния на выживание человека. Они подчеркивают необходимость выработки личной парадигмы восприятия технологического процесса, так как он имеет решающее значение для выживания человечества и объединения людей в воюющем государстве. Эта структура обеспечивает основу для понимания сложного взаимодействия факторов, которые влияют на принятие решений избирателями. Затем авторы углубляются в различные аспекты процесса принятия решений, включая роль политических партий, СМИ и личный опыт. Они изучают, как эти факторы взаимодействуют друг с другом и как они формируют мышление избирателя. В книге рассматриваются когнитивные процессы, связанные с принятием решения, такие как обработка информации, внимание и мотивация, а также то, как они влияют на исход выборов. Одним из ключевых выводов этого исследования является важность понимания эволюции технологии и ее влияния на общество. Авторы утверждают, что быстрые темпы технологического прогресса создали новую реальность, которая требует постоянной адаптации и обучения.
The People's Choice : How the Voter Makes His Mind in a Presidential Camp....Dans ce livre qui suscite la réflexion, les auteurs approfondissent la subtilité de la façon dont les électeurs prennent des décisions pendant la campagne présidentielle, en assurant une compréhension globale du processus décisionnel qui façonne le paysage politique. L'étude utilise la méthode de recherche sociale actuellement adoptée, connue sous le nom de méthode de panel ou d'interview répétée, qui permet d'expliquer étape par étape comment les électeurs représentatifs prennent les décisions finales de vote. Cette édition est basée sur les conclusions de la précédente, explorant l'interaction entre les variables et les effets potentiels de la revisitation des mêmes répondants. s auteurs commencent par souligner l'importance de l'étude de l'évolution technologique des connaissances modernes et de son impact sur la survie humaine. Ils soulignent la nécessité d'élaborer un paradigme personnel de perception du processus technologique, car il est crucial pour la survie de l'humanité et l'unification des gens dans un État en guerre. Ce cadre fournit une base pour comprendre l'interaction complexe des facteurs qui influencent la prise de décision des électeurs. s auteurs examinent ensuite divers aspects du processus décisionnel, notamment le rôle des partis politiques, les médias et l'expérience personnelle. Ils examinent comment ces facteurs interagissent les uns avec les autres et comment ils façonnent la pensée de l'électeur. livre examine les processus cognitifs liés à la prise de décision, tels que le traitement de l'information, l'attention et la motivation, ainsi que la façon dont ils influencent le résultat des élections. L'une des principales conclusions de cette étude est l'importance de comprendre l'évolution de la technologie et son impact sur la société. s auteurs affirment que le rythme rapide des progrès technologiques a créé une nouvelle réalité qui exige une adaptation et un apprentissage constants.
The People's Choice: How the Voter Makes His Mind in a Presidential Campaign En este libro que anima a la reflexión, los autores profundizan en las sutilezas de cómo los votantes toman decisiones durante la campaña presidencial, asegurando una comprensión integral del proceso de toma de decisiones que conforma el panorama político. estudio utiliza un método de investigación social adoptado actualmente, conocido como método de panel o re-entrevista, que permite explicar paso a paso cómo los votantes representativos toman las decisiones finales sobre el voto. Esta edición se basa en las conclusiones de la anterior, investigando la interacción recíproca entre las variables y los efectos potenciales de volver a ver a los mismos encuestados. autores comienzan resaltando la importancia del estudio de la evolución tecnológica del conocimiento moderno y su impacto en la supervivencia humana. Subrayan la necesidad de generar un paradigma personal para la percepción del proceso tecnológico, ya que es crucial para la supervivencia de la humanidad y la unión de las personas en un Estado en guerra. Esta estructura proporciona un marco para entender la compleja interacción de los factores que influyen en la toma de decisiones de los votantes. Luego, los autores profundizan en diversos aspectos del proceso de toma de decisiones, incluyendo el papel de los partidos políticos, los medios de comunicación y la experiencia personal. Estudian cómo estos factores interactúan entre sí y cómo forman el pensamiento del votante. libro aborda los procesos cognitivos relacionados con la toma de decisiones, como el procesamiento de la información, la atención y la motivación, y cómo influyen en el resultado de las elecciones. Una de las conclusiones clave de este estudio es la importancia de entender la evolución de la tecnología y su impacto en la sociedad. autores sostienen que el rápido ritmo del progreso tecnológico ha creado una nueva realidad que requiere adaptación y aprendizaje constantes.
The People's Choice: How the Voer Makes His Mind in a Presidential Campaign Neste livro de reflexão, os autores se aprofundam na sutileza com que os eleitores tomam decisões durante a campanha presidencial, garantindo uma compreensão completa do processo de tomada de decisões que forma a paisagem política. O estudo usa um método de pesquisa social atualmente adotado, conhecido como um método de painel ou entrevista de novo, que permite explicar passo a passo como os eleitores representativos tomam as decisões finais sobre o voto. Esta edição é baseada em conclusões anteriores, explorando a interação mútua entre variáveis e potenciais efeitos de reapresentação dos mesmos entrevistados. Os autores começam por revelar a importância de estudar a evolução tecnológica do conhecimento moderno e seus efeitos na sobrevivência humana. Eles ressaltam a necessidade de estabelecer um paradigma pessoal para a percepção do processo tecnológico, pois ele é crucial para a sobrevivência da humanidade e para a união das pessoas num Estado em guerra. Esta estrutura fornece uma base para compreender a complexa interação entre os fatores que influenciam a tomada de decisões dos eleitores. Em seguida, os autores se aprofundam em vários aspectos do processo decisório, incluindo o papel dos partidos políticos, os meios de comunicação e a experiência pessoal. Eles estudam como esses fatores interagem entre si e como eles formam o pensamento do eleitor. O livro aborda os processos cognitivos relacionados com a decisão, tais como processamento de informações, atenção e motivação, e como eles influenciam o resultado das eleições. Uma das principais conclusões deste estudo é a importância de compreender a evolução da tecnologia e seus efeitos na sociedade. Os autores afirmam que o ritmo rápido do progresso tecnológico criou uma nova realidade que requer uma adaptação e um aprendizado contínuos.
The People's Choice: How the Voter Makes His Mind in a Presidential Campaign In diesem Buch, das zum Nachdenken anregt, vertiefen sich die Autoren in die Feinheiten der Art und Weise, wie Wähler während des Präsidentschaftswahlkampfes Entscheidungen treffen, und bieten einen umfassenden Einblick in den Entscheidungsprozess, der die politische Landschaft prägt. Die Studie verwendet die derzeit akzeptierte Methode der Sozialforschung, die als Panel-Methode oder Re-Interview bekannt ist, um Schritt für Schritt zu erklären, wie repräsentative Wähler endgültige Wahlentscheidungen treffen. Diese Ausgabe baut auf den Ergebnissen der vorherigen auf und untersucht die wechselseitige Interaktion zwischen Variablen und den möglichen Auswirkungen der erneuten Betrachtung derselben Befragten. Die Autoren beginnen damit, die Bedeutung der Untersuchung der technologischen Entwicklung des modernen Wissens und seiner Auswirkungen auf das menschliche Überleben hervorzuheben. e betonen die Notwendigkeit, ein persönliches Paradigma der Wahrnehmung des technologischen Prozesses zu entwickeln, da er für das Überleben der Menschheit und die Vereinigung der Menschen in einem kriegführenden Staat von entscheidender Bedeutung ist. Dieser Rahmen bietet eine Grundlage für das Verständnis des komplexen Zusammenspiels von Faktoren, die die Entscheidungsfindung der Wähler beeinflussen. Die Autoren vertiefen sich dann in verschiedene Aspekte des Entscheidungsprozesses, einschließlich der Rolle politischer Parteien, Medien und persönlicher Erfahrungen. e untersuchen, wie diese Faktoren miteinander interagieren und wie sie das Denken des Wählers prägen. Das Buch untersucht die kognitiven Prozesse, die mit der Entscheidungsfindung verbunden sind, wie Informationsverarbeitung, Aufmerksamkeit und Motivation, und wie sie das Wahlergebnis beeinflussen. Eines der wichtigsten Ergebnisse dieser Studie ist die Bedeutung des Verständnisses der Entwicklung der Technologie und ihrer Auswirkungen auf die Gesellschaft. Die Autoren argumentieren, dass das schnelle Tempo des technologischen Fortschritts eine neue Realität geschaffen hat, die ständige Anpassung und rnen erfordert.
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The People's Choice: How the Voter Makes His Mind in a Presidential Campaign (Halkın Seçimi: Seçmen Başkanlık Kampanyasında Fikrini Nasıl Ortaya Koyuyor) Bu düşündürücü kitap, seçmenlerin başkanlık kampanyası sırasında nasıl karar verdiklerinin inceliklerini irdeliyor ve siyasi manzarayı şekillendiren karar alma sürecinin kapsamlı bir şekilde anlaşılmasını sağlıyor. Çalışma, temsilci seçmenlerin nihai oylama kararlarını nasıl adım adım açıkladıklarını açıklamak için panel veya yeniden görüşme yöntemi olarak bilinen, şu anda kabul edilen bir sosyal araştırma yöntemini kullanmaktadır. Bu baskı, değişkenler arasındaki karşılıklı etkileşimi ve aynı katılımcıları yeniden görüntülemenin potansiyel etkilerini araştırarak öncekinin bulgularına dayanmaktadır. Yazarlar, modern bilginin teknolojik evrimini ve bunun insanın hayatta kalması üzerindeki etkisini incelemenin önemini vurgulayarak başlarlar. Teknolojik sürecin algılanması için kişisel bir paradigma geliştirme ihtiyacını vurguluyorlar, çünkü insanlığın hayatta kalması ve insanların savaşan bir durumda birleşmesi için çok önemlidir. Bu çerçeve, seçmen karar verme sürecini etkileyen faktörlerin karmaşık etkileşimini anlamak için bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Yazarlar daha sonra siyasi partilerin, medyanın ve kişisel deneyimlerin rolü de dahil olmak üzere karar verme sürecinin çeşitli yönlerini araştırıyorlar. Bu faktörlerin birbirleriyle nasıl etkileşime girdiğini ve seçmen düşüncesini nasıl şekillendirdiklerini incelerler. Kitap, bilgi işleme, dikkat ve motivasyon gibi karar vermede yer alan bilişsel süreçleri ve bunların seçimlerin sonucunu nasıl etkilediğini incelemektedir. Bu çalışmanın en önemli bulgularından biri, teknolojinin evrimini ve toplum üzerindeki etkisini anlamanın önemidir. Yazarlar, teknolojik ilerlemenin hızlı hızının sürekli adaptasyon ve öğrenme gerektiren yeni bir gerçeklik yarattığını savunuyorlar.
اختيار الشعب: كيف يتخذ الناخب عقله في حملة رئاسية يتعمق هذا الكتاب المثير للتفكير في تعقيدات كيفية اتخاذ الناخبين للقرارات خلال الحملة الرئاسية، مما يوفر فهمًا شاملاً لعملية صنع القرار التي تشكل المشهد السياسي. تستخدم الدراسة طريقة مقبولة حاليًا للبحث الاجتماعي، تُعرف باسم اللجنة أو طريقة إعادة المقابلة، لشرح كيفية اتخاذ الناخبين التمثيليين لقرارات التصويت النهائية خطوة بخطوة. تعتمد هذه الطبعة على نتائج الإصدار السابق من خلال استكشاف التفاعل المتبادل بين المتغيرات والآثار المحتملة لإعادة مشاهدة نفس المستجيبين. يبدأ المؤلفون بتسليط الضوء على أهمية دراسة التطور التكنولوجي للمعرفة الحديثة وتأثيرها على بقاء الإنسان. وهم يشددون على الحاجة إلى وضع نموذج شخصي لتصور العملية التكنولوجية، لأنها بالغة الأهمية لبقاء البشرية وتوحيد الشعوب في دولة متحاربة. يوفر هذا الإطار إطارًا لفهم التفاعل المعقد للعوامل التي تؤثر على صنع القرار للناخبين. ثم يتعمق المؤلفون في جوانب مختلفة من عملية صنع القرار، بما في ذلك دور الأحزاب السياسية ووسائل الإعلام والخبرة الشخصية. يدرسون كيف تتفاعل هذه العوامل مع بعضها البعض وكيف تشكل تفكير الناخبين. يدرس الكتاب العمليات المعرفية التي ينطوي عليها صنع القرار، مثل معالجة المعلومات والانتباه والتحفيز، وكيف تؤثر على نتيجة الانتخابات. إحدى النتائج الرئيسية لهذه الدراسة هي أهمية فهم تطور التكنولوجيا وتأثيرها على المجتمع. يجادل المؤلفون بأن الوتيرة السريعة للتقدم التكنولوجي خلقت حقيقة جديدة تتطلب تكيفًا وتعلمًا مستمرين.

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