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The Pearl Frontier: Indonesian Labor and Indigenous Encounters in Australia
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The Pearl Frontier: Indonesian Labor and Indigenous Encounters in Australia's Northern Trading Network
Author: Julia Martinez
Year: June 1, 2015
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.3 MB
Language: English



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The Pearl Frontier: Indonesian Labor and Indigenous Encounters in Australia's Northern Trading Network In the late 19th century, the pearl shell industry developed alongside British colonial conquests across Australia's northern coast, prompting the Dutch to consolidate their hold over the Netherlands East Indies. The industry witnessed the maritime equivalent of a gold rush, with traders, entrepreneurs, and workers coming from across the globe. However, like many other frontier zones, it soon became notorious for its reliance on slave-like conditions for both Indigenous and Indonesian workers. This led to the imposition of a strict regime of indentured labor migration that lasted for almost a century before giving way to international criticism during the era of decolonization. The Pearl Frontier invites readers to step outside the narrow confines of national boundaries and see seafaring peoples as a continuous population moving and communicating despite obstacles of politics, warfare, and language.
The Pearl Frontier: Indonesian Labor and Indigenous Encounters in Australia's Northern Trading Network В конце XIX века индустрия жемчужных раковин развивалась наряду с британскими колониальными завоеваниями на северном побережье Австралии, что побудило голландцев укрепить свою власть над Нидерландской Ост-Индией. Отрасль стала свидетелем морского эквивалента золотой лихорадки, когда торговцы, предприниматели и рабочие прибывали со всего мира. Однако, как и многие другие пограничные зоны, он вскоре стал печально известен своей зависимостью от рабовладельческих условий как для коренных, так и для индонезийских рабочих. Это привело к введению строгого режима принудительной трудовой миграции, который продолжался почти столетие, прежде чем уступил место международной критике в эпоху деколонизации. «Жемчужный рубеж» предлагает читателям выйти за узкие границы национальных границ и рассматривать мореплавающие народы как непрерывное население, которое движется и общается, несмотря на препятствия политики, войны и языка.
The Pearl Frontier : The Indonesian Labor and Indigenous Encounters in Australia's Northern Trading Network À la fin du XIXe siècle, l'industrie des coquilles de perles s'est développée avec les conquêtes coloniales britanniques sur la côte nord de l'Australie, ce qui a poussé les Néerlandais à renforcer leur pouvoir sur les Pays-Bas-Bas-Est - Inde. L'industrie a vu l'équivalent maritime de la ruée vers l'or lorsque les commerçants, les entrepreneurs et les travailleurs venaient du monde entier. Cependant, comme beaucoup d'autres zones frontalières, il est rapidement devenu tristement célèbre pour sa dépendance aux conditions d'esclavage pour les travailleurs indigènes et indonésiens. Cela a conduit à l'introduction d'un régime strict de migration du travail forcé, qui a duré près d'un siècle avant de céder la place aux critiques internationales à l'ère de la décolonisation. La « frontière des perles » invite les lecteurs à dépasser les frontières étroites des frontières nationales et à considérer les peuples navigateurs comme une population continue qui se déplace et communique malgré les obstacles de la politique, de la guerre et de la langue.
The Pearl Frontier: International Labor and Indigenous Encounters in Australia's Northern Trading Network A finales del siglo XIX, la industria de las conchas de perlas se desarrolló junto con las conquistas coloniales británicas en el la costa norte de Australia, lo que motivó a los holandeses a consolidar su autoridad sobre las Indias Orientales Neerlandesas. La industria fue testigo del equivalente marino de la fiebre del oro, cuando comerciantes, empresarios y trabajadores llegaban de todo el mundo. n embargo, como muchas otras zonas fronterizas, pronto se hizo notorio por su dependencia de las condiciones de esclavitud tanto para los trabajadores indígenas como indonesios. Esto llevó a la imposición de un régimen estricto de migración laboral forzada que duró casi un siglo antes de dar paso a la crítica internacional en la era de la descolonización. La «frontera perla» invita a los lectores a trascender los estrechos límites de las fronteras nacionales y a ver a los pueblos navegantes como una población continua que se mueve y comunica a pesar de los obstáculos de la política, la guerra y el lenguaje.
The Pearl Frontier: Indonesian Labor and Indigenous Encounters in Australia 's Northern Trading Network Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts entwickelte sich neben den britischen Kolonialeroberungen an der Nordküste Australiens eine Perlenmuschelindustrie, die die Niederländer dazu veranlasste, ihre Macht über Niederländisch-Ostindien zu festigen. Die Branche erlebte das maritime Äquivalent eines Goldrausches, als Händler, Unternehmer und Arbeiter aus der ganzen Welt kamen. Wie viele andere Grenzgebiete wurde es jedoch bald berüchtigt für seine Abhängigkeit von Sklavenhalterbedingungen für einheimische und indonesische Arbeiter. Dies führte zur Einführung eines strengen Regimes der Zwangsarbeitsmigration, das fast ein Jahrhundert dauerte, bevor es im Zeitalter der Entkolonialisierung der internationalen Kritik Platz machte. Pearl Frontier lädt die ser ein, über die engen Grenzen der nationalen Grenzen hinauszugehen und seefahrende Völker als eine ununterbrochene Bevölkerung zu betrachten, die sich trotz der Hindernisse von Politik, Krieg und Sprache bewegt und kommuniziert.
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The Pearl Frontier: Indonesian Labor and Indigenous Encounters in Australia's Northern Trading Network 19. yüzyılın sonunda, inci kabuğu endüstrisi, Avustralya'nın kuzey kıyılarındaki İngiliz sömürge fetihleriyle birlikte gelişti ve Hollanda'nın Hollanda Doğu Hint Adaları üzerindeki gücünü pekiştirmesini sağladı. Endüstri, dünyanın dört bir yanından gelen tüccarlar, girişimciler ve işçiler ile altına hücumun denizcilik eşdeğerine tanık oldu. Bununla birlikte, diğer birçok sınır bölgesi gibi, kısa süre sonra hem yerli hem de Endonezyalı işçiler için köle benzeri koşullara bağımlılığı nedeniyle ün saldı. Bu, dekolonizasyon döneminde uluslararası eleştirilere yol açmadan önce neredeyse bir yüzyıl süren sıkı bir zorunlu işgücü göçü rejiminin başlatılmasına yol açtı. "İnci Sınırı", okuyucuları ulusal sınırların dar sınırlarını aşmaya ve denizci halkları siyaset, savaş ve dilin engellerine rağmen hareket eden ve iletişim kuran sürekli bir nüfus olarak görmeye davet ediyor.
The Pearl Frontier: Indonesian Labour and Indigenous Encours Encounters in Australia's Northern Trading Network في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر، تطورت صناعة قشرة اللؤلؤ جنبا إلى جنب مع الغزوات الاستعمارية البريطانية على الساحل الشمالي من أستراليا، مما دفع الهولهولندا إلى تعزيز سلطتهم على جزر الهند الشرقية الهولندية. شهدت الصناعة المكافئ البحري لاندفاع الذهب، حيث وصل التجار ورجال الأعمال والعمال من جميع أنحاء العالم. ومع ذلك، مثل العديد من المناطق الحدودية الأخرى، سرعان ما اشتهرت باعتمادها على ظروف شبيهة بالعبيد لكل من العمال الأصليين والإندونيسيين. أدى ذلك إلى إدخال نظام صارم لهجرة العمالة القسرية استمر قرابة قرن قبل أن يفسح المجال للنقد الدولي في عصر إنهاء الاستعمار. تدعو «حدود اللؤلؤة» القراء إلى تجاوز الحدود الضيقة للحدود الوطنية والنظر إلى الشعوب البحرية على أنها سكان مستمرون يتحركون ويتواصلون على الرغم من عقبات السياسة والحرب واللغة.

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