BOOKS - The Forgotten Schools: The Baha'is and Modern Education in Iran, 1899-1934 (I...
The Forgotten Schools: The Baha
ECO~26 kg CO²

3 TON

Views
63058

Telegram
 
The Forgotten Schools: The Baha'is and Modern Education in Iran, 1899-1934 (International Library of Iranian Studies)
Author: Soli Shahvar
Year: December 9, 2008
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 20 MB
Language: English



Pay with Telegram STARS
The Forgotten Schools: The Baha'is and Modern Education in Iran, 1891-1934 Introduction: In the late 19th century, the ruling Qajar elite of Iran realized that the state's efforts to promote modern education were falling short of meeting the growing demands of Iranian society. To address this issue, the government allowed private entities to enter the field of modern education, leading to the establishment of the first Baha'i school in Tehran in 189. By the 1930s, there were dozens of Baha'i schools across the country, attracting a diverse student body of Baha'is, Zoroastrians, Jews, and Muslims. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind the popularity of these schools and their eventual closure by the reformist Reza Shah in the late 1930s, as well as the fragility of the Baha'is position in Iran after World War II. The Rise of Baha'i Schools: The Baha'i schools were known for their high standards of education, which drew students from all sections of society. These schools were established with the aim of promoting unity and understanding among the diverse communities of Iran. The Baha'i faith emphasized the importance of education and encouraged its followers to engage in charitable activities, such as establishing schools and hospitals.
The Forgotten Schools: The Bahais and Modern Education in Iran, 1891-1934 Введение: В конце XIX века правящая каджарская элита Ирана поняла, что усилия государства по продвижению современного образования не соответствуют растущим требованиям иранского общества. Для решения этой проблемы правительство разрешило частным образованиям войти в сферу современного образования, что привело к созданию первой школы бахаи в Тегеране в 189 году. К 1930-м годам по всей стране существовали десятки школ бахаи, привлекавших разнообразное студенческое сообщество из бахаи, зороастрийцев, евреев и мусульман. В этой статье мы рассмотрим причины популярности этих школ и их возможного закрытия реформистом Реза Шахом в конце 1930-х годов, а также хрупкость положения бахаи в Иране после Второй мировой войны. Школы бахаи были известны своими высокими стандартами образования, которые привлекали учеников из всех слоев общества. Эти школы были созданы с целью содействия единству и пониманию среди различных общин Ирана. Вера бахаи подчеркивала важность образования и поощряла своих последователей к благотворительной деятельности, такой как создание школ и больниц.
The Forgotten Schools : The Bahais and Modern Education in Iran, 1891-1934 Introduction : À la fin du XIXe siècle, l'élite dirigeante de l'Iran a réalisé que les efforts de l'État pour promouvoir l'éducation moderne ne répondaient pas aux exigences croissantes de la société iranienne. Pour résoudre ce problème, le gouvernement a autorisé les entités privées à entrer dans le domaine de l'éducation moderne, ce qui a conduit à la création de la première école bahaïe à Téhéran en 189. Dans les années 1930, il y avait des dizaines d'écoles bahaïes dans tout le pays, attirant une communauté d'étudiants bahaïs, zoroastriens, juifs et musulmans. Dans cet article, nous examinerons les raisons de la popularité de ces écoles et de leur fermeture éventuelle par le réformiste Reza Shah à la fin des années 1930, ainsi que la fragilité de la situation des bahá'ís en Iran après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. s écoles bahá'íes étaient réputées pour leurs normes d'éducation élevées qui attiraient des élèves de tous les milieux. Ces écoles ont été créées dans le but de promouvoir l'unité et la compréhension entre les différentes communautés iraniennes. La foi bahá'íe a souligné l'importance de l'éducation et encouragé ses adeptes à mener des activités caritatives telles que la création d'écoles et d'hôpitaux.
The Forgotten Schools: The Bahais and Modern Education in Irán, 1891-1934 Introducción: A finales del siglo XIX, la élite gobernante de Irán se dio cuenta de que los esfuerzos del Estado para promover la educación moderna no se ajustaban a las crecientes demandas de la sociedad iraní. Para resolver este problema, el gobierno permitió que las entidades privadas entraran en la esfera de la educación moderna, lo que llevó a la creación de la primera escuela bahá 'í en Teherán en 189. Para la década de 1930, había decenas de escuelas bahá 'ís en todo el país, atrayendo a una diversa comunidad estudiantil de bahá'ís, zoroastrianos, judíos y musulmanes. En este artículo examinaremos las razones de la popularidad de estas escuelas y su posible cierre por el reformista Reza Shah a finales de la década de 1930, así como la fragilidad de la situación bahá 'í en Irán después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. escuelas bahá 'ís eran conocidas por sus altos estándares educativos, que atraían a estudiantes de todos los sectores de la sociedad. Estas escuelas fueron creadas con el objetivo de promover la unidad y la comprensión entre las diferentes comunidades de Irán. La fe bahá 'í destacó la importancia de la educación y animó a sus seguidores a realizar actividades benéficas como la creación de escuelas y hospitales.
The Forgotten Schools: The Bahais and Modern Education in Iran, 1891-1934 Introduzione: Alla fine del XIX secolo, l'élite kajara al potere dell'Iran capì che gli sforzi dello Stato per promuovere l'istruzione moderna non erano in linea con le crescenti esigenze della società iraniana. Per risolvere il problema, il governo ha autorizzato le istituzioni private a entrare nel settore dell'istruzione moderna, che ha portato alla creazione della prima scuola bahai a Teheran nel 189. Negli annì 30, in tutto il paese esistevano decine di scuole Bahai che attiravano una varietà di comunità studentesca di bahai, zoroastriani, ebrei e musulmani. In questo articolo esamineremo le ragioni della popolarità di queste scuole e la loro possibile chiusura da parte del riformista Reza Shah alla fine degli annì 30 e la fragilità della situazione dei bahai in Iran dopo la seconda guerra mondiale. scuole Bahai erano note per i loro elevati standard educativi, che coinvolgevano gli studenti di tutti i settori della società. Queste scuole sono state create per promuovere l'unità e la comprensione tra le diverse comunità iraniane. Vera Bahai ha sottolineato l'importanza dell'istruzione e incoraggiato i suoi seguaci ad attività di beneficenza, come la creazione di scuole e ospedali.
The Forgotten Schools: The Bahais and Modern Education in Iran, 1891-1934 Einleitung: Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts erkannte die herrschende Kajar-Elite im Iran, dass die Bemühungen des Staates zur Förderung der modernen Bildung nicht den wachsenden Anforderungen der iranischen Gesellschaft entsprachen. Um dieses Problem zu lösen, erlaubte die Regierung privaten Einrichtungen, in den Bereich der modernen Bildung einzutreten, was 189 zur Gründung der ersten Bahá 'í-Schule in Teheran führte. In den 1930er Jahren gab es Dutzende von Bahá 'í-Schulen im ganzen Land, die eine vielfältige Studentengemeinschaft von Bahá'í, Zoroastriern, Juden und Muslimen anzogen. In diesem Artikel untersuchen wir die Gründe für die Popularität dieser Schulen und ihre mögliche Schließung durch den Reformisten Reza Shah in den späten 1930er Jahren sowie die Zerbrechlichkeit der tuation der Bahá'í im Iran nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg. Die Bahá 'í-Schulen waren bekannt für ihren hohen Bildungsstandard, der Schüler aus allen Gesellschaftsschichten anzog. Diese Schulen wurden mit dem Ziel gegründet, die Einheit und das Verständnis zwischen den verschiedenen Gemeinschaften im Iran zu fördern. Der Bahá 'í-Glaube betonte die Bedeutung der Bildung und ermutigte seine Anhänger zu karitativen Aktivitäten wie dem Bau von Schulen und Krankenhäusern.
''
Unutulan Okullar: İran'da Bahailer ve Modern Eğitim, 1891-1934 Giriş: 19. yüzyılın sonunda, İran'ın yönetici Kaçar seçkinleri, devletin modern eğitimi teşvik etme çabalarının İran toplumunun artan taleplerini karşılamadığını fark etti. Bu sorunu çözmek için hükümet, özel kuruluşların modern eğitim alanına girmesine izin verdi ve bu da 189'da Tahran'da ilk Bahai okulunun kurulmasına yol açtı. 1930'lara gelindiğinde, ülke genelinde düzinelerce Bahai okulu vardı ve çeşitli Bahai, Zerdüşt, Yahudi ve Müslüman öğrenci topluluğunu cezbetti. Bu makalede, bu okulların popülerliğinin ve 1930'ların sonlarında reformcu Rıza Şah tarafından nihai olarak kapatılmasının nedenlerine ve II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası İran'daki Bahai konumunun kırılganlığına bakıyoruz. Bahai okulları, hayatın her kesiminden öğrencileri çeken yüksek eğitim standartlarıyla biliniyordu. Bu okullar, İran'ın çeşitli toplulukları arasında birlik ve anlayışı teşvik etmek için kuruldu. Bahai İnancı eğitimin önemini vurguladı ve takipçilerini okullar ve hastaneler kurmak gibi hayır işleri yapmaya teşvik etti.
The Forgotten Schools: The Bahais and Modern Education in Iran, 1891-1934 Introduction: في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر، أدركت النخبة القاجارية الحاكمة في إيران أن جهود الدولة لتعزيز التعليم الحديث لا تلبي المطالب المتزايدة للمجتمع الإيراني. لحل هذه المشكلة، سمحت الحكومة للكيانات الخاصة بدخول مجال التعليم الحديث، مما أدى إلى إنشاء أول مدرسة بهائية في طهران عام 189. بحلول الثلاثينيات من القرن الماضي، كانت هناك العشرات من المدارس البهائية في جميع أنحاء البلاد، وجذبت مجموعة متنوعة من الطلاب من البهائيين والزرادشتيين واليهود والمسلمين. في هذا المقال، ننظر إلى أسباب شعبية هذه المدارس وإغلاقها في نهاية المطاف من قبل الإصلاحي رضا شاه في أواخر الثلاثينيات، فضلاً عن هشاشة الموقف البهائي في إيران ما بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية. كانت المدارس البهائية معروفة بمستوياتها التعليمية العالية، والتي جذبت الطلاب من جميع مناحي الحياة. تم إنشاء هذه المدارس لتعزيز الوحدة والتفاهم بين مختلف المجتمعات الإيرانية. وشددت الديانة البهائية على أهمية التعليم وشجعت أتباعها على القيام بأعمال خيرية مثل إنشاء المدارس والمستشفيات.

You may also be interested in:

The Forgotten Schools: The Baha|is and Modern Education in Iran, 1899-1934 (International Library of Iranian Studies)
Requirements for Certification of Teachers, Counselors, Librarians, Administrators for Elementary and Secondary Schools, Eighty-Fourth Edition, … Schools, Secondary Schools, Junior Colleges)
Campus Schools: New York City|s Solution to Underperforming and Violent Schools
Children, Their Schools and What They Learn on Beginning Primary School: English and French Educational Legacies in Cameroon Schools
Going Against the Grain: When Professionals in Hawai|i Choose Public Schools Instead of Private Schools by Bayer Ann Shea (2009-05-01) Paperback
Abdul-Baha in America
Buddhism and the Baha|i Faith
Reclaiming Our Children, Reclaiming Our Schools: Reversing Privatization and Recovering Democracy in America|s Public Schools
In the Archives of Composition: Writing and Rhetoric in High Schools and Normal Schools (Composition, Literacy, and Culture)
Thinking About Thinking in IB Schools: How We Know What We Know (A teaching strategies guide for rigorous curriculum in International Baccalaureate schools)
The Baha|is of America: The Growth of a Religious Movement
The Story of Baha|u|llah: Promised One of All Religions
Requirements for Certification of Teachers, Counselors, Librarians, Administrators for Elementary and Secondary Schools, Eighty-Fifth Edition, 2020-2021 … Secondary Schools, Junior Colleges)
Teaching Is an Art: An A-Z Handbook for Successful Teaching in Middle Schools and High Schools
The World Order of Baha|u|llah: Selected Letters
Big Box Schools: Race, Education, and the Danger of the Wal-Martization of Public Schools in America (Race and Education in the Twenty-First Century)
Iranische Religionen: Zoroastrismus, Yezidentum, Baha?itum (De Gruyter Studium) (German Edition)
Saving Our Students, Saving Our Schools: 50 Proven Strategies for Helping Underachieving Students and Improving Schools
Forgotten Bones: The start of an addictive crime series from Wes Markin (Whitby|s Forgotten Victims Book 1)
The Forgotten Prince (The Forgotten Palace Series Book 2)
The Last of the Doughboys The Forgotten Generation and Their Forgotten World War
Cities of the Forgotten (The Forgotten Series Book 2)
The Forgotten Photograph (The Forgotten Series Book 3)
Home of the Forgotten (The Forgotten Series Book 3)
The Baha|i Faith: A Guide For The Perplexed (Guides for the Perplexed)
A Love Never Forgotten (Never Forgotten Trilogy #1)
Rise of the Forgotten (The Forgotten Chronicles #2)
The Forgotten Prince (The Forgotten Series, #2)
Baha|i Prayers: A Selection of Prayers
More Forgotten Skills of Self-Sufficiency (Forgotten Skills of Self-Reliance Series by Caleb Warnock Book 2)
The Long March on Rome: The Forgotten War (Forgotten Aspects of World War Two)
A Forgotten Goddess (The Forgotten #1)
A Promise Never Forgotten (Never Forgotten #2)
The Forgotten Island (The Forgotten Ones)
The Forgotten Beast (The Forgotten Ones)
The Trouble with Ed Schools
Schools and Kindergartens
Chartered schools
Motivational Interviewing in Schools
Dress Codes in Schools