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The Forgotten Fifth: African Americans in the Age of Revolution (The Nathan I. Huggins Lectures) - Gary B. Nash February 1, 2006 PDF  BOOKS
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The Forgotten Fifth: African Americans in the Age of Revolution (The Nathan I. Huggins Lectures)
Author: Gary B. Nash
Year: February 1, 2006
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.5 MB
Language: English



The Forgotten Fifth: African Americans in the Age of Revolution The Nathan I Huggins Lectures By Gary B. Nash Introduction: As the United States gained independence, a full fifth of the country's population was African American. However, their experiences have been largely ignored in accounts of the colonies' glorious quest for freedom. In this compact volume, Gary B. Nash reorients our understanding of early America and reveals the perilous choices of the founding fathers that shaped the nation's future. Chapter 1: The Revolutionary Fervor and the Struggle for Freedom The revolutionary fervor of the late 18th century aroused a struggle for freedom among African Americans, who fled servitude to fight for the British, who promised freedom in exchange for military service. This led to the largest slave rebellion in American history, but the Revolutionary Army never matched the British offer. Most histories of the period have ignored this remarkable story. Chapter 2: The Failure of Abolitionism Nash argues that the founding fathers' failure to commit to freedom led to the waning of abolitionism just as it had reached its peak. Their decision enabled the ideology of white supremacy to take root, and with it, the beginnings of an irreparable national fissure. This moral failure of the Revolution was paid for in the 1860s with the lives of the 60,0000 Americans killed in the Civil War.
The Forgotten Fifth: African Americans in the Age of Revolution The Nathan I Huggins ctures By Gary B. Nash Introduction: As the United States received independence, a full fifth of the country population were African American. Однако их опыт был в значительной степени проигнорирован в рассказах о славном стремлении колоний к свободе. В этом компактном томе Гэри Б. Нэш переориентирует наше понимание ранней Америки и раскрывает опасные выборы отцов-основателей, которые сформировали будущее страны. Глава 1: Революционный пыл и борьба за свободу Революционный пыл конца XVIII века вызвал борьбу за свободу среди афроамериканцев, бежавших из рабства воевать за англичан, обещавших свободу в обмен на военную службу. Это привело к крупнейшему восстанию рабов в американской истории, но Революционная армия никогда не соответствовала британскому предложению. Большинство историй того периода игнорируют эту замечательную историю. Глава 2: Провал аболиционизма Нэш утверждает, что неспособность отцов-основателей взять на себя обязательства по свободе привела к ослаблению аболиционизма так же, как он достиг своего пика. Их решение позволило укоренить идеологию превосходства белой расы, а вместе с ней и зачатки непоправимой национальной трещины. Этот моральный провал Революции был оплачен в 1860-х годах жизнями 60 0000 американцев, погибших в Гражданской войне.
The Forgotten Fifth: African Americans in the Age of Revolution The Nathan I Huggins ctures By Gary B. Nash Introduction: As the United States received independence, a full fifth of the country population were African American. Mais leur expérience a été largement ignorée dans les histoires de la glorieuse quête de liberté des colonies. Dans ce volume compact, Gary B. Nash réoriente notre compréhension de l'Amérique primitive et révèle l'élection dangereuse des pères fondateurs qui ont façonné l'avenir du pays. Chapitre 1 : L'ardeur révolutionnaire et la lutte pour la liberté L'ardeur révolutionnaire de la fin du XVIII siècle a déclenché la lutte pour la liberté parmi les Afro-Américains qui ont fui l'esclavage pour combattre pour les Anglais qui promettaient la liberté en échange du service militaire. Cela a conduit à la plus grande rébellion d'esclaves de l'histoire américaine, mais l'armée révolutionnaire n'a jamais été conforme à la proposition britannique. La plupart des histoires de cette période ignorent cette histoire merveilleuse. Chapitre 2 : L'échec de l'abolitionnisme Nash affirme que l'incapacité des pères fondateurs à s'engager dans la liberté a conduit à l'affaiblissement de l'abolitionnisme tout comme il a atteint son apogée. ur solution a permis d'enraciner l'idéologie de supériorité de la race blanche et, avec elle, les débuts d'une fracture nationale irréparable. Cet échec moral de la Révolution a été payé dans les années 1860 par la vie de 60 0000 Américains morts dans la guerre civile.
The Forgotten Fifth: African Americans in the Age of Revolution The Nathan I Huggins ctures By Gary B. Nash Introduction: As the United States received independence, a full fifth of the country population were African American. n embargo, sus experiencias fueron ignoradas en gran medida en las historias sobre el glorioso deseo de libertad de las colonias. En este compacto volumen, Gary B. Nash reorienta nuestra comprensión de la América primitiva y revela la peligrosa elección de los padres fundadores que dieron forma al futuro del país. Capítulo 1: Fervor revolucionario y lucha por la libertad fervor revolucionario de finales del siglo XVIII desencadenó una lucha por la libertad entre los afroamericanos que huían de la esclavitud para luchar por los británicos que prometían libertad a cambio del servicio militar. Esto llevó a la mayor rebelión de esclavos de la historia estadounidense, pero el Ejército Revolucionario nunca se conformó con la propuesta británica. La mayoría de las historias de ese período ignoran esta maravillosa historia. Capítulo 2: fracaso del abolicionismo Nash sostiene que la incapacidad de los padres fundadores para comprometerse con la libertad llevó a un debilitamiento del abolicionismo justo cuando alcanzó su punto máximo. Su decisión permitió arraigar la ideología de superioridad de la raza blanca, y con ella los inicios de una fisura nacional irreparable. Este fracaso moral de la Revolución se pagó en la década de 1860 con las vidas de 60 0000 estadounidenses que murieron en la Guerra Civil.
The Forgotten Fifth: African Americans in the Age of Revolution The Nathan I Huggins ctures By Gary B. Nash Introduction: As the United States received independence, a full fifth of the country population were African American. Ihre Erfahrungen wurden jedoch in den Geschichten über das ruhmreiche Streben der Kolonien nach Freiheit weitgehend ignoriert. In diesem kompakten Band orientiert Gary B. Nash unser Verständnis vom frühen Amerika neu und enthüllt die gefährlichen Entscheidungen der Gründerväter, die die Zukunft des Landes geprägt haben. Kapitel 1: Revolutionärer Eifer und Freiheitskampf Der revolutionäre Eifer des späten 18. Jahrhunderts löste einen Freiheitskampf unter Afroamerikanern aus, die aus der Sklaverei flohen, um für die Briten zu kämpfen, die Freiheit im Austausch für den Militärdienst versprachen. Dies führte zum größten Sklavenaufstand in der amerikanischen Geschichte, aber die Revolutionäre Armee entsprach nie dem britischen Vorschlag. Die meisten Geschichten aus dieser Zeit ignorieren diese bemerkenswerte Geschichte. Kapitel 2: Das Scheitern des Abolitionismus Nash argumentiert, dass die Unfähigkeit der Gründerväter, sich der Freiheit zu verpflichten, zu einer Abschwächung des Abolitionismus geführt hat, so wie er seinen Höhepunkt erreicht hat. Ihre Entscheidung ermöglichte es, die Ideologie der weißen Vorherrschaft und damit die Anfänge eines irreparablen nationalen Risses zu verankern. Dieses moralische Versagen der Revolution wurde in den 1860er Jahren mit dem ben 60 0000 Amerikaner bezahlt, die im Bürgerkrieg starben.
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The Forgotten Fifth: African Americans in the Age of Revolution Nathan I Huggins ctures By Gary B. Nash Giriş: Amerika Birleşik Devletleri bağımsızlığını kazandığında ülke nüfusunun beşte biri Afrika kökenli Amerikalıydı. Bununla birlikte, deneyimleri, kolonilerin şanlı özgürlük arayışlarının hikayelerinde büyük ölçüde göz ardı edildi. Bu kompakt ciltte Gary B. Nash, erken Amerika anlayışımıza yeniden odaklanıyor ve ülkenin geleceğini şekillendiren Kurucu Ataların tehlikeli seçimlerini ortaya koyuyor. Bölüm 1: Devrimci coşku ve özgürlük için mücadele 18. yüzyılın sonlarındaki devrimci coşku, kölelikten kaçan Afrikalı Amerikalılar arasında, askerlik hizmeti karşılığında özgürlük sözü veren İngilizler için savaşmak için bir özgürlük mücadelesi başlattı. Bu, Amerikan tarihinin en büyük köle isyanına yol açtı, ancak Devrimci Ordu hiçbir zaman İngiliz önerisine uymadı. Dönemin çoğu hikayesi bu olağanüstü hikayeyi görmezden geliyor. Bölüm 2: Kölelik Karşıtlığının Başarısızlığı Nash, Kurucu Babaların özgürlüğe bağlılık göstermedeki başarısızlığının, zirveye ulaştığı anda kölelik karşıtlığının zayıflamasına yol açtığını savunuyor. Kararları, beyaz üstünlükçü ideolojinin kök salmasına ve bununla birlikte onarılamaz bir ulusal çatlağın başlangıcına izin verdi. Devrimin bu ahlaki başarısızlığı, 1860'larda İç Savaş'ta ölen 60.0000 Amerikalı tarafından ödendi.
The Forgotten Fifth: African American in the Age of Revolution The Nathan I Huggins ctures By Gary B. Nash Introduction: عندما حصلت الولايات المتحدة على الاستقلال، كان خمس سكان البلاد من أصل أفريفي أمريكا. ومع ذلك، تم تجاهل تجاربهم إلى حد كبير في حكايات سعي المستعمرات المجيد للحرية. في هذا المجلد المدمج، يعيد غاري بي ناش تركيز فهمنا لأمريكا المبكرة ويكشف عن الخيارات المحفوفة بالمخاطر للآباء المؤسسين التي شكلت مستقبل البلاد. الفصل 1: الحماسة الثورية والنضال من أجل الحرية أثارت الحماسة الثورية في أواخر القرن الثامن عشر صراعًا من أجل الحرية بين الأمريكيين الأفارقة الذين فروا من العبودية للقتال من أجل البريطانيين، الذين وعدوا بالحرية مقابل الخدمة العسكرية. أدى ذلك إلى أكبر تمرد للعبيد في التاريخ الأمريكي، لكن الجيش الثوري لم يطابق الاقتراح البريطاني أبدًا. تتجاهل معظم قصص الفترة هذه القصة الرائعة. الفصل 2: فشل إلغاء عقوبة الإعدام يجادل ناش بأن فشل الآباء المؤسسين في الالتزام بالحرية أدى إلى إضعاف إلغاء عقوبة الإعدام تمامًا كما وصل إلى ذروته. سمح قرارهم بتجذر أيديولوجية تفوق العرق الأبيض، ومعها بدايات شق وطني لا يمكن إصلاحه. تم دفع ثمن هذا الفشل الأخلاقي للثورة في ستينيات القرن التاسع عشر من قبل حياة الأمريكيين 60 0000 الذين ماتوا في الحرب الأهلية.

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