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The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, 600 B.C. to A.D. 1450 - David C. Lindberg July 1, 1992 PDF  BOOKS
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The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, 600 B.C. to A.D. 1450
Author: David C. Lindberg
Year: July 1, 1992
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 7.4 MB
Language: English



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The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context 600 BC to AD 1450 is a landmark book that provides a comprehensive history of scientific ideas, practices, and institutions from pre-Socratic Greek philosophers to late-medieval scholastics. This book is the first attempt in four decades to present a full unified account of both ancient and medieval science in a single volume, making it an essential read for anyone interested in the history of science. The book begins by exploring the development of scientific ideas and practices in ancient Greece, including cosmology, astronomy, mechanics, optics, alchemy, natural history, and medicine. Lindberg synthesizes a wealth of information in superbly organized and clearly written chapters, making it accessible to students, scholars, and nonspecialists alike. He pays close attention to the cultural and institutional contexts within which scientific knowledge was created and disseminated, and how the content and practice of science were influenced by interaction with philosophy and religion. One of the key themes of the book is the transmission of Greek science to medieval Islam and subsequently to medieval Europe. Lindberg offers an illuminating account of this process, highlighting the significant contributions of Islamic scholars to the development of science. He also examines the ways in which scientific knowledge was influenced by philosophy and religion, providing a nuanced understanding of the evolution of scientific thought over time. Throughout the book, Lindberg draws on a large body of important scholarship produced by historians of science, philosophy, and religion over the past few decades.
The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context 600 BC to AD 1450 (Начало западной науки: Европейская научная традиция в философском, религиозном и институциональном контексте до нашей эры - это знаковая книга, которая предоставляет всеобъемлющую историю научных идей, практик и институтов от досократических греческих философов до позднесредневековых схоластов. Эта книга - первая за четыре десятилетия попытка представить полный единый отчет как античной, так и средневековой науки в одном томе, сделав его существенным чтением для всех, кто интересуется историей науки. Книга начинается с изучения развития научных идей и практик в Древней Греции, включая космологию, астрономию, механику, оптику, алхимию, естественную историю и медицину. Линдберг синтезирует огромное количество информации в прекрасно организованных и четко написанных главах, делая ее доступной как для студентов, ученых, так и для неспециалистов. Он уделяет пристальное внимание культурным и институциональным контекстам, в рамках которых создавалось и распространялось научное знание, и тому, как на содержание и практику науки влияло взаимодействие с философией и религией. Одной из ключевых тем книги является передача греческой науки средневековому исламу и впоследствии средневековой Европе. Линдберг предлагает яркий отчет об этом процессе, подчеркивая значительный вклад исламских ученых в развитие науки. Он также рассматривает способы, которыми на научное знание влияли философия и религия, обеспечивая нюансированное понимание эволюции научной мысли во времени. На протяжении всей книги Линдберг опирается на большое количество важных научных трудов, подготовленных историками науки, философии и религии за последние несколько десятилетий.
The Beginnings of Western Science : The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religieux, and Institutional Context 600 BC to AD 1450 (s débuts de la science occidentale : la tradition scientifique européenne dans un contexte philosophique, religieux et institutionnel avant notre ère) C'est un livre emblématique qui fournit une histoire complète des idées scientifiques, des pratiques et des institutions, des philosophes grecs post-orthodoxes aux scolastiques médiévaux tardifs. Ce livre est la première tentative en quatre décennies de présenter un rapport complet de la science antique et médiévale en un seul volume, ce qui en fait une lecture essentielle pour tous ceux qui s'intéressent à l'histoire de la science. livre commence par étudier le développement des idées et des pratiques scientifiques dans la Grèce antique, y compris la cosmologie, l'astronomie, la mécanique, l'optique, l'alchimie, l'histoire naturelle et la médecine. Lindbergh synthétise une grande quantité d'informations dans des chapitres parfaitement organisés et bien écrits, ce qui les rend accessibles aux étudiants, aux scientifiques et aux non-spécialistes. Il met l'accent sur les contextes culturels et institutionnels dans lesquels les connaissances scientifiques ont été créées et diffusées et sur la façon dont le contenu et la pratique de la science ont été influencés par l'interaction avec la philosophie et la religion. L'un des thèmes clés du livre est la transmission de la science grecque à l'Islam médiéval puis à l'Europe médiévale. Lindbergh présente un rapport frappant sur ce processus, soulignant la contribution importante des scientifiques islamiques au développement de la science. Il examine également les façons dont la philosophie et la religion ont influencé la connaissance scientifique, fournissant une compréhension nuancée de l'évolution de la pensée scientifique dans le temps. Tout au long du livre, Lindbergh s'appuie sur un grand nombre d'ouvrages scientifiques importants produits par les historiens de la science, de la philosophie et de la religion au cours des dernières décennies.
ventajas de la ciencia occidental: La tradición científica europea en la filosofía, la religión y el contexto institucional 600 BC a AD 1450 (Principios de la ciencia occidental: la tradición científica en el contexto filosófico, religioso e institucional a. C., es un libro icónico que proporciona una historia completa de ideas científicas, prácticas e instituciones desde filósofos griegos dosocráticos hasta escolásticos tardíos de la Edad Media. Este libro es el primer intento en cuatro décadas de presentar un solo relato completo de la ciencia antigua y medieval en un solo volumen, convirtiéndolo en una lectura esencial para todos los interesados en la historia de la ciencia. libro comienza con el estudio del desarrollo de ideas y prácticas científicas en la antigua Grecia, incluyendo cosmología, astronomía, mecánica, óptica, alquimia, historia natural y medicina. Lindbergh sintetiza una enorme cantidad de información en capítulos perfectamente organizados y claramente escritos, haciéndola accesible tanto a estudiantes, científicos y no especialistas. Presta especial atención a los contextos culturales e institucionales en los que se creó y difundió el conocimiento científico y a la forma en que el contenido y la práctica de la ciencia se vieron afectados por la interacción con la filosofía y la religión. Uno de los temas clave del libro es la transferencia de la ciencia griega al islam medieval y posteriormente a la medieval. Lindbergh ofrece un relato vívido de este proceso, destacando la importante contribución de los científicos islámicos al desarrollo de la ciencia. También examina las formas en que el conocimiento científico ha sido influenciado por la filosofía y la religión, proporcionando una comprensión matizada de la evolución del pensamiento científico en el tiempo. A lo largo del libro, Lindbergh se apoya en un gran número de importantes trabajos científicos preparados por historiadores de la ciencia, la filosofía y la religión durante las últimas décadas.
The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philadelphical, Religious, and Istitutional Contestt 600 BC to AD 1450 (Inizio della scienza occidentale: tradizione scientifica europea in un contesto filosofico, religioso e istituzionale a.C. - Questo è un simbolo della scienza occidentale un libro che fornisce una storia completa di idee, pratiche e istituzioni scientifiche, dai filosofi greci pre-democratici fino agli schemi non scientifici. Questo libro è il primo tentativo in quattro decenni di presentare un rapporto completo della scienza antica e medievale in un unico volume, rendendolo una lettura essenziale per tutti coloro che si interessano alla storia della scienza. Il libro inizia studiando lo sviluppo di idee e pratiche scientifiche nell'antica Grecia, tra cui cosmologia, astronomia, meccanica, ottica, alchimia, storia naturale e medicina. Lindbergh sintetizza una grande quantità di informazioni in capitoli perfettamente organizzati e ben scritti, rendendole accessibili sia agli studenti, agli scienziati che ai non specialisti. Esso presta grande attenzione ai contesti culturali e istituzionali in cui è stata creata e diffusa la conoscenza scientifica e a come il contenuto e la pratica della scienza siano stati influenzati dall'interazione con la filosofia e la religione. Uno dei temi chiave del libro è la trasmissione della scienza greca all'Islam medievale e successivamente all'medievale. Lindbergh offre un brillante resoconto di questo processo, sottolineando il notevole contributo degli scienziati islamici allo sviluppo della scienza. Sta inoltre valutando i modi in cui la conoscenza scientifica è stata influenzata dalla filosofia e dalla religione, fornendo una comprensione sfumata dell'evoluzione del pensiero scientifico nel tempo. In tutto il libro Lindbergh si basa su molti importanti lavori scientifici preparati dagli storici della scienza, della filosofia e della religione negli ultimi decenni.
The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context 600 BC to AD 1450 (Die Anfänge der westlichen Wissenschaft: Die europäische wissenschaftliche Tradition im philosophischen, religiösen und institutionellen Kontext vor Christus ist ein wegweisendes Buch, das eine umfassende Geschichte wissenschaftlicher Ideen, Praktiken und Institutionen von vorsokratischen griechischen Philosophen bis zu spätmittelalterlichen Scholastikern. Dieses Buch ist der erste Versuch seit vier Jahrzehnten, einen vollständigen einzigen Bericht sowohl der antiken als auch der mittelalterlichen Wissenschaft in einem einzigen Band zu präsentieren, was es zu einer wesentlichen ktüre für alle an der Geschichte der Wissenschaft Interessierten macht. Das Buch beginnt mit einer Studie über die Entwicklung wissenschaftlicher Ideen und Praktiken im antiken Griechenland, einschließlich Kosmologie, Astronomie, Mechanik, Optik, Alchemie, Naturgeschichte und Medizin. Lindbergh synthetisiert eine riesige Menge an Informationen in perfekt organisierten und klar geschriebenen Kapiteln und macht sie sowohl für Studenten, Wissenschaftler als auch für Laien zugänglich. Es konzentriert sich auf die kulturellen und institutionellen Kontexte, in denen wissenschaftliches Wissen geschaffen und verbreitet wurde und wie die Inhalte und Praktiken der Wissenschaft durch die Interaktion mit Philosophie und Religion beeinflusst wurden. Eines der Hauptthemen des Buches ist die Vermittlung der griechischen Wissenschaft an den mittelalterlichen Islam und später an das mittelalterliche . Lindbergh bietet einen anschaulichen Bericht über diesen Prozess und hebt den bedeutenden Beitrag islamischer Wissenschaftler zur Entwicklung der Wissenschaft hervor. Es untersucht auch die Art und Weise, in der wissenschaftliches Wissen von Philosophie und Religion beeinflusst wurde, und bietet ein differenziertes Verständnis der Entwicklung des wissenschaftlichen Denkens im Laufe der Zeit. Im Laufe des Buches stützt sich Lindbergh auf eine große Anzahl wichtiger wissenschaftlicher Arbeiten, die von Historikern der Wissenschaft, Philosophie und Religion in den letzten Jahrzehnten erstellt wurden.
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Batı Biliminin Başlangıcı: Felsefi, Dini ve Kurumsal Bağlamda Avrupa Bilimsel Geleneği MÖ 600 - MS 1450, Sokratik öncesi Yunan filozoflarından geç ortaçağ skolastiklerine kadar kapsamlı bir bilimsel fikir, uygulama ve kurum tarihi. Bu kitap, hem antik hem de ortaçağ biliminin tam bir birleşik hesabını tek bir ciltte sunmak için kırk yıldır yapılan ilk girişimdir ve bu da onu bilim tarihi ile ilgilenen herkes için önemli bir okuma haline getirmektedir. Kitap, kozmoloji, astronomi, mekanik, optik, simya, doğa tarihi ve tıp dahil olmak üzere eski Yunanistan'daki bilimsel fikir ve uygulamaların gelişimini inceleyerek başlıyor. Lindbergh, güzel organize edilmiş ve açıkça yazılmış bölümlerde büyük miktarda bilgiyi sentezleyerek, öğrenciler, akademisyenler ve meslekten olmayanlar için erişilebilir hale getirir. Bilimsel bilginin yaratıldığı ve yayıldığı kültürel ve kurumsal bağlamlara ve bilimin içeriğinin ve uygulamasının felsefe ve din ile etkileşimlerden nasıl etkilendiğine dikkat eder. Kitabın ana temalarından biri, Yunan biliminin Orta Çağ İslam'ına ve ardından Orta Çağ Avrupa'sına aktarılmasıdır. Lindbergh, İslam bilginlerinin bilimin ilerlemesine önemli katkılarını vurgulayarak bu sürecin canlı bir açıklamasını sunar. Ayrıca, bilimsel bilginin felsefe ve din tarafından nasıl etkilendiğini de ele alarak, bilimsel düşüncenin zaman içindeki evrimi hakkında nüanslı bir anlayış sağlar. Kitap boyunca Lindbergh, son birkaç on yılda bilim, felsefe ve din tarihçileri tarafından hazırlanan çok sayıda önemli bilimsel eserden yararlanıyor.
بدايات العلوم الغربية: التقليد العلمي الأوروبي في السياق الفلسفي والديني والمؤسسي 600 قبل الميلاد إلى 1450 بعد الميلاد تاريخ شامل من الأفكار والممارسات والمؤسسات العلمية من الفلاسفة اليونانيين قبل سقراط إلى أواخر العصور الوسطى. هذا الكتاب هو أول محاولة منذ أربعة عقود لتقديم سرد موحد كامل لكل من العلوم القديمة وعلوم العصور الوسطى في مجلد واحد، مما يجعله قراءة أساسية لأي شخص مهتم بتاريخ العلم. يبدأ الكتاب بفحص تطور الأفكار والممارسات العلمية في اليونان القديمة، بما في ذلك علم الكونيات وعلم الفلك والميكانيكا والبصريات والكيمياء والتاريخ الطبيعي والطب. يقوم Lindbergh بتجميع كميات هائلة من المعلومات في فصول منظمة بشكل جميل ومكتوبة بوضوح، مما يجعلها في متناول الطلاب والعلماء والعامة على حد سواء. يولي اهتمامًا وثيقًا للسياقات الثقافية والمؤسسية التي تم من خلالها إنشاء المعرفة العلمية ونشرها، وكيف تأثر محتوى وممارسة العلم بالتفاعلات مع الفلسفة والدين. أحد الموضوعات الرئيسية للكتاب هو نقل العلوم اليونانية إلى الإسلام في العصور الوسطى ثم أوروبا في العصور الوسطى. يقدم ليندبيرغ سردًا حياً لهذه العملية، ويسلط الضوء على المساهمات الكبيرة للعلماء الإسلاميين في تقدم العلوم. كما ينظر في الطرق التي تأثرت بها المعرفة العلمية بالفلسفة والدين، مما يوفر فهمًا دقيقًا لتطور الفكر العلمي عبر الزمن. في جميع أنحاء الكتاب، يعتمد ليندبيرغ على عدد كبير من الأعمال العلمية المهمة التي أعدها مؤرخو العلوم والفلسفة والدين على مدى العقود القليلة الماضية.

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