BOOKS - Religion and Politics in International Relations: The Modern Myth
Religion and Politics in International Relations: The Modern Myth - Timothy Fitzgerald October 27, 2011 PDF  BOOKS
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Religion and Politics in International Relations: The Modern Myth
Author: Timothy Fitzgerald
Year: October 27, 2011
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.6 MB
Language: English



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The book "Religion and Politics in International Relations: The Modern Myth" delves into the intricate relationship between religion and politics in shaping the modern world. The author, Timothy Fitzgerald, challenges the prevailing notion that religion is inherently violent and irrational, and instead, offers a nuanced understanding of the role of religion in international relations. He argues that this modern myth has been constructed to justify the dominance of secular politics and the rationality of liberal capitalism. The book begins by examining how scholars in International Relations have constructed a powerful modern myth about religion, portraying it as a force of nature that either assists or threatens the sacred secular order of things. This myth is based on the assumption that religion is inherently violent and irrational, unless controlled by the secular state, which is perceived as rational and only reluctantly violent. However, this view overlooks the complex and diverse ways in which religion has influenced human history and culture. Fitzgerald contends that the essential distinction between irrational religion and rational secular politics is not a fixed or natural feature of human society but rather an unquestioned preconception that has been transformed into a set of global assumptions about the nature of religion and politics. These assumptions have become the foundation for the dominant political ideology of our time, justifying the invasion of countries and the outbreak of wars.
Книга «Религия и политика в международных отношениях: современный миф» углубляется в сложные отношения между религией и политикой в формировании современного мира. Автор, Тимоти Фицджеральд, бросает вызов господствующему представлению о том, что религия по своей сути является насильственной и иррациональной, и вместо этого предлагает тонкое понимание роли религии в международных отношениях. Он утверждает, что этот современный миф был сконструирован, чтобы оправдать доминирование светской политики и рациональность либерального капитализма. Книга начинается с изучения того, как ученые в области международных отношений создали мощный современный миф о религии, изображая ее как силу природы, которая либо помогает, либо угрожает священному светскому порядку вещей. Этот миф основан на предположении, что религия по своей сути является насильственной и иррациональной, если только не контролируется светским государством, которое воспринимается как рациональное и лишь неохотно насильственное. Однако эта точка зрения упускает из виду сложные и разнообразные способы влияния религии на историю и культуру человека. Фицджеральд утверждает, что существенное различие между иррациональной религией и рациональной светской политикой является не фиксированной или естественной чертой человеческого общества, а скорее беспрекословным предубеждением, которое трансформировалось в набор глобальных предположений о природе религии и политики. Эти предположения стали фундаментом для господствующей политической идеологии современности, оправдывающей вторжение в страны и начало войн.
livre « Religion et politique dans les relations internationales : un mythe moderne » s'approfondit dans la relation complexe entre la religion et la politique dans la formation du monde moderne. L'auteur, Timothy Fitzgerald, récuse l'idée dominante que la religion est intrinsèquement violente et irrationnelle et propose plutôt une compréhension subtile du rôle de la religion dans les relations internationales. Il affirme que ce mythe moderne a été construit pour justifier la domination de la politique laïque et la rationalité du capitalisme libéral. livre commence par une étude de la façon dont les scientifiques des relations internationales ont créé un puissant mythe moderne de la religion, le décrivant comme une force de la nature qui aide ou menace l'ordre laïque sacré des choses. Ce mythe repose sur l'hypothèse que la religion est intrinsèquement violente et irrationnelle, à moins d'être contrôlée par un État laïc qui est perçu comme rationnel et seulement réticent à la violence. Cependant, ce point de vue ne tient pas compte des façons complexes et variées dont la religion influence l'histoire et la culture de l'homme. Fitzgerald affirme que la différence essentielle entre une religion irrationnelle et une politique laïque rationnelle n'est pas un trait fixe ou naturel de la société humaine, mais plutôt un préjugé indéfectible qui s'est transformé en un ensemble d'hypothèses mondiales sur la nature de la religion et de la politique. Ces hypothèses sont devenues le fondement de l'idéologie politique dominante de notre époque, qui justifie l'invasion des pays et le début des guerres.
libro «Religión y política en las relaciones internacionales: el mito moderno» profundiza en la compleja relación entre religión y política en la formación del mundo moderno. autor, Timothy Fitzgerald, desafía la noción dominante de que la religión es intrínsecamente violenta e irracional y, en cambio, ofrece una sutil comprensión del papel de la religión en las relaciones internacionales. Afirma que este mito moderno fue construido para justificar el dominio de la política secular y la racionalidad del capitalismo liberal. libro comienza con un estudio de cómo los estudiosos de las relaciones internacionales han creado un poderoso mito moderno sobre la religión, retratándola como una fuerza de la naturaleza que ayuda o amenaza el orden secular sagrado de las cosas. Este mito se basa en la suposición de que la religión es intrínsecamente violenta e irracional, a menos que esté controlada por un estado secular que es percibido como racional y sólo reticentemente violento. n embargo, este punto de vista pasa por alto las formas complejas y diversas en que la religión influye en la historia y la cultura del hombre. Fitzgerald sostiene que la diferencia esencial entre la religión irracional y la política secular racional no es un rasgo fijo o natural de la sociedad humana, sino un prejuicio incuestionable que se ha transformado en un conjunto de suposiciones globales sobre la naturaleza de la religión y la política. Estas suposiciones fueron la base de la ideología política dominante de la modernidad, justificando la invasión de los países y el inicio de las guerras.
Das Buch „Religion und Politik in den internationalen Beziehungen: Ein moderner Mythos“ vertieft sich in das komplexe Verhältnis von Religion und Politik bei der Gestaltung der modernen Welt. Der Autor, Timothy Fitzgerald, stellt die vorherrschende Vorstellung in Frage, dass Religion von Natur aus gewalttätig und irrational ist, und bietet stattdessen ein subtiles Verständnis der Rolle der Religion in internationalen Beziehungen. Er argumentiert, dass dieser moderne Mythos konstruiert wurde, um die Dominanz der säkularen Politik und die Rationalität des liberalen Kapitalismus zu rechtfertigen. Das Buch beginnt mit der Untersuchung, wie Wissenschaftler auf dem Gebiet der internationalen Beziehungen einen mächtigen modernen Mythos über Religion geschaffen haben, indem sie ihn als eine Naturgewalt darstellen, die entweder die heilige weltliche Ordnung der Dinge unterstützt oder bedroht. Dieser Mythos basiert auf der Annahme, dass Religion von Natur aus gewalttätig und irrational ist, es sei denn, sie wird von einem säkularen Staat kontrolliert, der als rational und nur widerwillig gewalttätig wahrgenommen wird. Diese chtweise übersieht jedoch die komplexen und vielfältigen Möglichkeiten, wie Religion die menschliche Geschichte und Kultur beeinflusst. Fitzgerald argumentiert, dass der wesentliche Unterschied zwischen irrationaler Religion und rationaler säkularer Politik kein festes oder natürliches Merkmal der menschlichen Gesellschaft ist, sondern ein unbestreitbares Vorurteil, das sich in eine Reihe globaler Annahmen über die Natur von Religion und Politik verwandelt hat. Diese Annahmen bildeten die Grundlage für die vorherrschende politische Ideologie der Moderne, die eine Invasion von Ländern und den Beginn von Kriegen rechtfertigte.
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Uluslararası İlişkilerde Din ve yaset: Modern Bir Mit, modern dünyayı şekillendirmede din ve siyaset arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi inceler. Yazar Timothy Fitzgerald, dinin doğası gereği şiddetli ve irrasyonel olduğu ana akım fikrine meydan okuyor ve bunun yerine dinin uluslararası ilişkilerdeki rolüne dair nüanslı bir anlayış sunuyor. Bu modern mitin, laik siyasetin egemenliğini ve liberal kapitalizmin rasyonelliğini haklı çıkarmak için inşa edildiğini savunuyor. Kitap, uluslararası ilişkiler alanındaki akademisyenlerin din hakkında nasıl güçlü bir modern efsane yarattıklarını inceleyerek, onu kutsal laik düzene yardım eden veya tehdit eden bir doğa gücü olarak tasvir ederek başlıyor. Bu mit, dinin doğası gereği şiddetli ve irrasyonel olduğu varsayımına dayanır, laik bir devlet tarafından kontrol edilmedikçe rasyonel ve sadece isteksizce şiddet olarak algılanır. Bununla birlikte, bu görüş, dinin insanlık tarihini ve kültürünü etkilediği karmaşık ve çeşitli yolları gözden kaçırmaktadır. Fitzgerald, irrasyonel din ile rasyonel laik politika arasındaki temel ayrımın, insan toplumunun sabit veya doğal bir özelliği değil, din ve politikanın doğası hakkında bir dizi küresel varsayıma dönüşen tartışmasız bir önyargı olduğunu savunuyor. Bu varsayımlar, ülkelerin işgalini ve savaşların patlak vermesini haklı çıkaran, zamanımızın hakim siyasi ideolojisinin temeli haline geldi.
الدين والسياسة في العلاقات الدولية: أسطورة حديثة تتعمق في العلاقة المعقدة بين الدين والسياسة في تشكيل العالم الحديث. يتحدى المؤلف، تيموثي فيتزجيرالد، الفكرة السائدة بأن الدين بطبيعته عنيف وغير عقلاني، وبدلاً من ذلك يقدم فهمًا دقيقًا لدور الدين في العلاقات الدولية. يجادل بأن هذه الأسطورة الحديثة تم بناؤها لتبرير هيمنة السياسة العلمانية وعقلانية الرأسمالية الليبرالية. يبدأ الكتاب بفحص كيف ابتكر العلماء في العلاقات الدولية أسطورة حديثة قوية عن الدين، وتصويره على أنه قوة من قوى الطبيعة تساعد أو تهدد النظام العلماني المقدس للأشياء. تستند هذه الأسطورة إلى افتراض أن الدين بطبيعته عنيف وغير عقلاني، ما لم تتحكم فيه دولة علمانية يُنظر إليها على أنها عقلانية وعنيفة على مضض. ومع ذلك، فإن هذا الرأي يتجاهل الطرق المعقدة والمتنوعة التي يؤثر بها الدين على تاريخ البشرية وثقافتها. يجادل فيتزجيرالد بأن التمييز الأساسي بين الدين غير العقلاني والسياسة العلمانية العقلانية ليس سمة ثابتة أو طبيعية للمجتمع البشري، ولكنه بالأحرى تحيز لا جدال فيه تحول إلى مجموعة من الافتراضات العالمية حول طبيعة الدين والسياسة. أصبحت هذه الافتراضات أساس الأيديولوجية السياسية السائدة في عصرنا، والتي تبرر غزو البلدان واندلاع الحروب.

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