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Reclaiming Byzantium: Russia, Turkey and the Archaeological Claim to the Middle East in the 19th Century - Pinar Ure February 20, 2020 PDF  BOOKS
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Reclaiming Byzantium: Russia, Turkey and the Archaeological Claim to the Middle East in the 19th Century
Author: Pinar Ure
Year: February 20, 2020
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 20 MB
Language: English



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The Plot of Reclaiming Byzantium, Russia, Turkey, and the Archaeological Claim to the Middle East in the 19th Century: In the late 19th century, Imperial Russia embarked on an ambitious endeavor to reclaim its rightful place as the heir to the Christian Byzantine Empire, with Istanbul at its center. This led to the establishment of one of the world's leading centers for Byzantine archaeology, the Russian Archaeological Institute, in the heart of the city. The institute's purpose was twofold: to stake Russia's claim to "Tsargrad as Istanbul was referred to in Russian circles, and to assert Russia's dominance in the region. The story begins with the founding of the Russian Archaeological Institute, its aims, and its role in the "digging race" that characterized the late Imperial phase of modern history. As Ure masterfully weaves together historical events, she reveals how the practice of history has been used as a political tool, a form of soft power, and how 20th-century Russia's claims to be the heir to Byzantium were not just about the past but also about the present and future. The book delves into the intricate web of geopolitics, diplomacy, and cultural exchange that defined the era, highlighting the complex relationships between Russia, Turkey, and other nations in the region.
The Plot of Reclaiming Byzantium, Russia, Turkey, and the Archaeological Claim to the Middle East in the 19th Century: In the end 19th century, Imperial Russia taken an ambiditious attemply to retrieve the header of the Christian Byantine Empire, with iStanbul at's ister '. Это привело к созданию в самом центре города одного из ведущих мировых центров византийской археологии - Русского археологического института. Цель института была двоякой: поставить на карту претензии России на «Царьград», как упоминали Стамбул в российских кругах, и утвердить господство России в регионе. История начинается с основания Русского археологического института, его целей и его роли в «гонке копания», которая характеризовала позднеимперскую фазу современной истории. В то время как Юре мастерски сплетает воедино исторические события, она показывает, как практика истории использовалась в качестве политического инструмента, формы мягкой силы, и как претензии России XX века на роль наследника Византии были связаны не только с прошлым, но и с настоящим и будущим. Книга углубляется в запутанную сеть геополитики, дипломатии и культурного обмена, которые определили эпоху, подчеркивая сложные отношения между Россией, Турцией и другими странами региона.
The Plot of Reclaiming Byzantium, Russia, Turkey, and the Archaeological Claim to the Middle East in the 19th Century: In the end 19th century, Imperial Russia taken an ambiditious attemply to retrieve the header of the Christian Byantine Empire, with iStanbul at's ister '. Cela a conduit à la création au cœur de la ville de l'un des principaux centres mondiaux d'archéologie byzantine, l'Institut archéologique russe. L'objectif de l'institut était double : mettre en jeu les revendications de la Russie sur le Tsargrad, comme l'a mentionné Istanbul dans les milieux russes, et affirmer la domination de la Russie dans la région. L'histoire commence par la fondation de l'Institut archéologique russe, ses objectifs et son rôle dans la « course à la fouille », qui a caractérisé la phase tardive de l'histoire moderne. Alors que l'Eure est savamment composé d'événements historiques, il montre comment la pratique de l'histoire a été utilisée comme un outil politique, une forme de puissance douce, et comment les revendications de la Russie du XXe siècle sur le rôle d'héritier de Byzantium ont été liées non seulement au passé, mais aussi au présent et à l'avenir. livre s'enfonce dans le réseau confus de géopolitique, de diplomatie et d'échanges culturels qui a marqué l'époque, soulignant les relations complexes entre la Russie, la Turquie et d'autres pays de la région.
The Plot of Reclaiming Byzantium, Russia, Turkey, and the Archaeological Claim to the Middle East in the 19th Century: In the end 19th century, Imperial Russia taken an ambiditious attemply to retrieve the header of the Christian Byantine Empire, with iStanbul at's ister '. Esto llevó a la creación en el corazón de la ciudad de uno de los principales centros mundiales de arqueología bizantina, el Instituto Arqueológico Ruso. objetivo de la institución era doble: poner en juego las pretensiones de Rusia sobre Tsargrad, como mencionaba Estambul en los círculos rusos, y afirmar el dominio ruso en la región. La historia comienza con la fundación del Instituto Arqueológico Ruso, sus objetivos y su papel en la «carrera de la excavación», que caracterizó la fase tardío-imperial de la historia moderna. bien Yure teje magistralmente los acontecimientos históricos, muestra cómo la práctica de la historia se utilizó como instrumento político, una forma de poder blando, y cómo las pretensiones de la Rusia del siglo XX sobre el papel de heredero de Bizancio estaban relacionadas no sólo con el pasado, sino también con el presente y el futuro. libro profundiza en la intrincada red de geopolítica, diplomacia e intercambio cultural que definió la época, destacando las complejas relaciones entre Rusia, Turquía y otros países de la región.
The Plot of Reclaiming Byzantium, Russia, Turkey, and the Archaeological Claim to the Middle East in the 19th Century: In the end 19th century, Imperial Russia taken an ambiditious attemply to retrieve the header of the Christian Byantine Empire, with iStanbul at's ister '. Dies führte zur Gründung eines der weltweit führenden Zentren der byzantinischen Archäologie im Herzen der Stadt - des Russischen Archäologischen Instituts. Der Zweck des Instituts war zweifach: Russlands Anspruch auf „Tsargrad“, wie Istanbul in russischen Kreisen erwähnt wurde, auf die Karte zu setzen und Russlands Dominanz in der Region zu behaupten. Die Geschichte beginnt mit der Gründung des Russischen Archäologischen Instituts, seinen Zielen und seiner Rolle im „Grabungsrennen“, das die spätimperiale Phase der Zeitgeschichte prägte. Während Jure die historischen Ereignisse meisterhaft miteinander verwebt, zeigt sie, wie die Praxis der Geschichte als politisches Instrument, als eine Form der Soft Power, eingesetzt wurde und wie Russlands Ansprüche des 20. Jahrhunderts auf die Rolle des Erben von Byzanz nicht nur mit der Vergangenheit, sondern auch mit der Gegenwart und Zukunft verbunden waren. Das Buch vertieft sich in das verworrene Geflecht aus Geopolitik, Diplomatie und kulturellem Austausch, das die Epoche bestimmte und die komplexen Beziehungen zwischen Russland, der Türkei und anderen Ländern der Region hervorhebt.
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19. Yüzyılda Bizans, Rusya, Türkiye ve Orta Doğu'nun Arkeolojik İddiasının Geri Alınması Komplosu: 19. yüzyılın sonunda Rusya İmparatorluğu, Hıristiyan Byantine İmparatorluğu'nun başlığını geri almak için hırslı bir şekilde harekete geçti. Bu, şehrin tam merkezinde, dünyanın önde gelen Bizans arkeoloji merkezlerinden biri olan Rus Arkeoloji Enstitüsü'nün kurulmasına yol açtı. Enstitünün amacı iki yönlüydü: Rus çevrelerinde İstanbul'dan bahsedildiği gibi, Rusya'nın Çargrad üzerindeki hak iddiasında bulunmak ve Rusya'nın bölgedeki hakimiyetini savunmak. Hikaye, Rus Arkeoloji Enstitüsü'nün kuruluşu, hedefleri ve modern tarihin geç emperyal aşamasını karakterize eden "kazma yarışı'ndaki rolü ile başlar. Yure, tarihsel olayları ustaca bir araya getirirken, tarih pratiğinin politik bir araç, bir yumuşak güç biçimi olarak nasıl kullanıldığını ve Rusya'nın 20. yüzyılın Bizans'ın varisi rolüne ilişkin iddialarının sadece geçmişle değil, aynı zamanda bugün ve gelecekle de nasıl bağlantılı olduğunu gösteriyor. Kitap, Rusya, Türkiye ve bölgedeki diğer ülkeler arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi vurgulayarak, dönemi tanımlayan karışık jeopolitik, diplomasi ve kültürel değişim ağını inceliyor.
مؤامرة استعادة بيزنطة وروسيا وتركيا والمطالبة الأثرية بالشرق الأوسط في القرن التاسع عشر: في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر، اتخذت روسيا الإمبراطورية محاولة طموحة لاستعادة رأس الإمبراطورية البيانتية المسيحية، مع iStanbul في 's ister'. أدى ذلك إلى إنشاء أحد المراكز الرائدة في العالم للآثار البيزنطية في مركز المدينة - المعهد الأثري الروسي. كان هدف المعهد مزدوجًا: المساومة على مطالبة روسيا بتسارغراد، كما ورد ذكر اسطنبول في الأوساط الروسية، وتأكيد هيمنة روسيا على المنطقة. تبدأ القصة بتأسيس المعهد الأثري الروسي وأهدافه ودوره في «سباق الحفر» الذي ميز المرحلة الإمبراطورية المتأخرة من التاريخ الحديث. بينما تنسج يوري ببراعة الأحداث التاريخية معًا، تُظهر كيف تم استخدام ممارسة التاريخ كأداة سياسية، وشكل من أشكال القوة الناعمة، وكيف ارتبطت ادعاءات روسيا في القرن العشرين بدور وريث بيزنطة ليس فقط بالماضي، ولكن أيضًا بالحاضر والمستقبل. يتعمق الكتاب في الشبكة المتشابكة من الجغرافيا السياسية والدبلوماسية والتبادل الثقافي التي حددت العصر، وتسلط الضوء على العلاقة المعقدة بين روسيا وتركيا ودول أخرى في المنطقة.

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