BOOKS - Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods: Controversy and Consensus
Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods: Controversy and Consensus - Hans-Peter Schultze January 1, 1992 PDF  BOOKS
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Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods: Controversy and Consensus
Author: Hans-Peter Schultze
Year: January 1, 1992
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 119 MB
Language: English



Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods: Controversy and Consensus As we delve into the fascinating world of tetrapod evolution, we find ourselves amidst a heated debate among paleontologists and neontologists about the origins of these remarkable creatures. This edited volume presents a comprehensive exploration of the various views on the origins of tetrapods, including amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals, highlighting the diverse perspectives and methodologies employed in their classification. Divided into five sections, each featuring an overview essay that either describes the development of different schools of thought or critically summarizes the arguments presented, the book offers a nuanced understanding of the controversies surrounding tetrapod origins. Section One: Origins of Tetrapods The journey begins with the origins of tetrapods as a group, focusing on lobe-finned fishes and early tetrapods. The chapters in this section explore the various hypotheses regarding the emergence of these ancient creatures, emphasizing the need for critical evaluation rather than providing definitive answers.
Происхождение высших групп тетрапод: противоречия и консенсус По мере того, как мы углубляемся в увлекательный мир эволюции тетрапод, мы оказываемся среди горячих споров среди палеонтологов и неонтологов о происхождении этих замечательных существ. Этот отредактированный том представляет собой всестороннее исследование различных взглядов на происхождение четвероногих, включая земноводных, рептилий, птиц и млекопитающих, подчеркивая различные перспективы и методологии, используемые в их классификации. Разделенная на пять разделов, каждый из которых содержит обзорное эссе, которое либо описывает развитие различных философских школ, либо критически суммирует представленные аргументы, книга предлагает тонкое понимание противоречий, связанных с происхождением тетраподов. Section One: Origins of Tetrapods Путешествие начинается с происхождения четвероногих как группы, фокусируясь на лопастепёрых рыбах и ранних четвероногих. Главы этого раздела исследуют различные гипотезы относительно появления этих древних существ, подчеркивая необходимость критической оценки, а не предоставления окончательных ответов.
Origine des groupes supérieurs de tétrapodes : contradictions et consensus Alors que nous nous enfonçons dans le monde fascinant de l'évolution des tétrapodes, nous nous retrouvons au milieu d'une vive controverse entre paléontologues et néontologues sur l'origine de ces êtres remarquables. Ce volume édité est une étude complète de différentes vues sur l'origine des quatre pattes, y compris les amphibiens, les reptiles, les oiseaux et les mammifères, soulignant les différentes perspectives et méthodologies utilisées dans leur classification. Divisé en cinq sections, chacune contenant un essai de synthèse qui décrit le développement des différentes écoles philosophiques ou résume de manière critique les arguments présentés, le livre offre une compréhension subtile des contradictions liées à l'origine des tétrapodes. Section One : Origines de Tetrapods voyage commence par l'origine des quatre pattes en groupe, en se concentrant sur les poissons à lobes et les premiers à quatre pattes. s chapitres de cette section examinent diverses hypothèses concernant l'apparition de ces êtres anciens, soulignant la nécessité d'une évaluation critique plutôt que de fournir des réponses définitives.
Origen de los grupos superiores de tetrápodos: contradicciones y consensos A medida que nos adentramos en el fascinante mundo de la evolución de los tetrápodos, nos encontramos entre acaloradas disputas entre paleontólogos y neontólogos sobre el origen de estos maravillosos seres. Este volumen editado es un estudio exhaustivo de diferentes puntos de vista sobre el origen de los cuatro patas, incluyendo anfibios, reptiles, aves y mamíferos, destacando las diferentes perspectivas y metodologías utilizadas en su clasificación. Dividido en cinco secciones, cada una de las cuales contiene un ensayo de revisión que o bien describe el desarrollo de las diferentes escuelas filosóficas o resume de forma crítica los argumentos presentados, el libro ofrece una sutil comprensión de las contradicciones relacionadas con el origen de los tetrápodos. Sección Uno: Orígenes de Tetrapods viaje comienza con el origen de los cuatro patas como grupo, centrándose en los peces lóbulos y los primeros cuatro patas. capítulos de esta sección exploran diversas hipótesis sobre la aparición de estos seres antiguos, destacando la necesidad de una evaluación crítica en lugar de proporcionar respuestas definitivas.
A origem dos grupos mais altos do tetrapode: contradições e consensos À medida que nos aprofundamos no fascinante mundo da evolução do tetrápodo, estamos entre discussões acaloradas entre paleontólogos e neonatólogos sobre a origem destes seres maravilhosos. Este volume editado é uma pesquisa abrangente sobre as diferentes opiniões sobre a origem dos quatro pés, incluindo os da Terra, dos répteis, das aves e dos mamíferos, destacando as diferentes perspectivas e metodologias utilizadas em sua classificação. Dividido em cinco seções, cada uma com um ensaio de visão que descreve o desenvolvimento de diferentes escolas filosóficas ou resume criticamente os argumentos apresentados, o livro oferece uma compreensão sutil das contradições relacionadas à origem dos tetrapodes. Seção One: Origins of Tetrapods A viagem começa com a origem dos quatro patas como uma banda, focando nos peixes espumantes e nos primeiros quatro patas. Os capítulos desta seção investigam várias hipóteses sobre o surgimento destes seres antigos, enfatizando a necessidade de uma avaliação crítica, em vez de dar respostas definitivas.
L'origine dei gruppi più alti del tetrapodo: contraddizioni e consensi Mentre ci approfondiamo nell'affascinante mondo dell'evoluzione del tetrapodo, ci ritroviamo in mezzo ad accese discussioni tra paleontologi e neonatologi sull'origine di queste creature meravigliose. Questo volume modificato è una ricerca completa su diverse vedute sull'origine delle quattro zampe, tra cui le anfore, i rettili, gli uccelli e i mammiferi, sottolineando le diverse prospettive e metodologie utilizzate nella loro classificazione. Suddiviso in cinque sezioni, ognuna con un saggio visivo che descrive lo sviluppo di diverse scuole di filosofia o riassume criticamente gli argomenti presentati, il libro offre una delicata comprensione delle contraddizioni legate all'origine dei tetrapodi. Sezione One: Origins of Tetrapods Il viaggio inizia con l'origine dei quattro zampe come gruppo, focalizzandosi sui pesci pali e i primi quattro zampe. I capitoli di questa sezione esplorano diverse ipotesi sulla nascita di questi antichi esseri, sottolineando la necessità di una valutazione critica piuttosto che fornire risposte definitive.
Der Ursprung der höheren Tetrapoden-Gruppen: Widersprüche und Konsens Während wir in die faszinierende Welt der Tetrapoden-Evolution eintauchen, befinden wir uns inmitten einer hitzigen Debatte unter Paläontologen und Neontologen über den Ursprung dieser bemerkenswerten Kreaturen. Dieser bearbeitete Band ist eine umfassende Untersuchung der verschiedenen Ansichten über die Herkunft von Vierbeinern, einschließlich Amphibien, Reptilien, Vögeln und Säugetieren, und hebt die verschiedenen Perspektiven und Methoden hervor, die in ihrer Klassifizierung verwendet werden. In fünf Abschnitte unterteilt, die jeweils einen Übersichtsaufsatz enthalten, der entweder die Entwicklung verschiedener philosophischer Schulen beschreibt oder die vorgestellten Argumente kritisch zusammenfasst, bietet das Buch einen subtilen Einblick in die Widersprüche, die mit der Herkunft der Tetrapoden verbunden sind. Section One: Origins of Tetrapods Die Reise beginnt mit dem Ursprung der Vierbeiner als Gruppe, wobei der Fokus auf den Rotbarschfischen und frühen Vierbeinern liegt. Die Kapitel dieses Abschnitts untersuchen verschiedene Hypothesen über das Auftreten dieser alten Kreaturen und betonen die Notwendigkeit einer kritischen Bewertung, anstatt endgültige Antworten zu geben.
אוריגנס של קבוצות טטרפוד גבוהות: סתירות וקונסנזוס בעודנו מתעמקים בעולם המרתק של האבולוציה הטטרפודית, אנו מוצאים את עצמנו בוויכוח סוער בקרב פלאונטולוגים ונאונטולוגים על מקורותיהם של יצורים מדהימים אלה. כרך ערוך זה הוא מחקר מקיף של השקפות שונות על מקורותיהם של טטראפודים, כולל דו-חיים, זוחלים, עופות ויונקים, המדגיש את נקודות המבט השונות ואת המתודולוגיות המשמשות בסיווגם. הספר מחולק לחמישה חלקים, שכל אחד מהם מכיל חיבור סקירה המתאר את התפתחותן של אסכולות פילוסופיות שונות או מסכם באופן ביקורתי את הטיעונים המוצגים בו. מקטע 1: Origins of Tetrapodes המסע מתחיל עם מקורם של טטרפודים כקבוצה, תוך התמקדות בדגי פדל וטטרפודים מוקדמים. הפרקים בחלק זה בוחנים השערות שונות בנוגע להופעתם של יצורים קדומים אלה, ומדגישים את הצורך בהערכה ביקורתית במקום לספק תשובות מוחלטות.''
Yüksek Tetrapod Gruplarının Kökenleri: Çelişkiler ve Fikir Birliği Tetrapod evriminin büyüleyici dünyasına daldıkça, kendimizi paleontologlar ve neontologlar arasında bu olağanüstü yaratıkların kökenleri hakkında hararetli tartışmaların ortasında buluyoruz. Bu düzenlenmiş cilt, amfibiler, sürüngenler, kuşlar ve memeliler de dahil olmak üzere tetrapodların kökenleri hakkındaki çeşitli görüşlerin kapsamlı bir çalışmasıdır ve sınıflandırmalarında kullanılan farklı bakış açılarını ve metodolojileri vurgulamaktadır. Her biri çeşitli felsefi okulların gelişimini tanımlayan veya sunulan argümanları eleştirel olarak özetleyen bir inceleme makalesi içeren beş bölüme ayrılmış olan kitap, tetrapodların kökenlerini çevreleyen çelişkilerin nüanslı bir anlayışını sunar. Birinci Bölüm: Tetrapodların Kökenleri Yolculuk, kürek balığı ve erken tetrapodlara odaklanan bir grup olarak tetrapodların kökeni ile başlar. Bu bölümdeki bölümler, bu eski varlıkların ortaya çıkışı ile ilgili çeşitli hipotezleri araştırmakta ve kesin cevaplar vermek yerine eleştirel değerlendirme ihtiyacını vurgulamaktadır.
أصول مجموعات التترابود العليا: التناقضات والإجماع بينما نتعمق في عالم التطور الرائع لرباعي الأرجل، نجد أنفسنا وسط جدل ساخن بين علماء الحفريات وعلماء النيونتولوجيا حول أصول هذه المخلوقات الرائعة. هذا المجلد المعدل هو دراسة شاملة لمختلف وجهات النظر حول أصول رباعيات الأرجل، بما في ذلك البرمائيات والزواحف والطيور والثدييات، مما يسلط الضوء على وجهات النظر والمنهجيات المختلفة المستخدمة في تصنيفها. ينقسم الكتاب إلى خمسة أقسام، يحتوي كل منها على مقال مراجعة يصف إما تطور المدارس الفلسفية المختلفة أو يلخص بشكل نقدي الحجج المقدمة، ويقدم فهمًا دقيقًا للتناقضات المحيطة بأصول رباعيات الأرجل. القسم الأول: أصول رباعيات الأرجل تبدأ الرحلة بأصل رباعيات الأرجل كمجموعة، مع التركيز على أسماك المجداف ورباعيات الأرجل المبكرة. تستكشف الفصول في هذا القسم فرضيات مختلفة تتعلق بظهور هذه الكائنات القديمة، مع التأكيد على الحاجة إلى التقييم النقدي بدلاً من تقديم إجابات نهائية.
더 높은 테트라 포드 그룹의 기원: 모순과 합의 우리가 매혹적인 테트라 포드 진화의 세계를 탐구함에 따라, 우리는이 놀라운 생물의 기원에 대해 고생물학 자와 신생아 학자들 사이에서 격렬한 논쟁 속에서 자신을 발견합니다. 이 편집 된 책은 양서류, 파충류, 조류 및 포유류를 포함한 사족 동물의 기원에 대한 다양한 견해에 대한 포괄적 인 연구로 분류에 사용 된 다양한 관점과 방법론을 강조합니다. 다양한 철학 학교의 발전을 설명하거나 제시된 주장을 비판적으로 요약 한 검토 에세이를 포함하는 5 개의 섹션으로 나뉘어진이 책은 사족 동물의 기원을 둘러싼 모순에 대한 미묘한 이해를 제공합니다. 섹션 1: Tetrapods의 기원 여행은 paddlefish와 초기 tetrapods에 중점을 둔 그룹으로서 tetrapods의 기원으로 시작됩니다. 이 섹션의 장들은이 고대 존재들의 출현에 관한 다양한 가설을 탐구하여 결정적인 답변을 제공하기보다는 비판적 평가의 필요성을 강조합니다.
高等四足動物群體的起源:矛盾和共識隨著我們深入到四足動物進化的迷人世界,我們發現自己是古生物學家和新生物學家之間關於這些奇妙生物起源的激烈爭論之一。這本經過編輯的書是對四足動物(包括兩棲動物,爬行動物,鳥類和哺乳動物)起源的不同觀點的全面研究,強調了它們分類中使用的不同觀點和方法。該書分為五個部分,每個部分都包含一篇概述性論文,該論文要麼描述了不同哲學流派的發展,要麼批判性地總結了提出的論點,這本書對與四足動物起源有關的矛盾提供了微妙的見解。第一節:Tetrapods的起源旅程始於四足動物作為一個群體的起源,重點是鱗翅目魚類和早期四足動物。本節的章節探討了有關這些古代生物出現的各種假設,強調需要進行批判性評估而不是提供明確的答案。

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