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Nutritionism: The Science and Politics of Dietary Advice (Arts and Traditions of the Table: Perspectives on Culinary History) - Gyorgy Scrinis January 1, 2013 PDF  BOOKS
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Nutritionism: The Science and Politics of Dietary Advice (Arts and Traditions of the Table: Perspectives on Culinary History)
Author: Gyorgy Scrinis
Year: January 1, 2013
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.0 MB
Language: English



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The book "Nutritionism: The Science and Politics of Dietary Advice" by Gyorgy Scrinis offers a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of nutritionism, from its origins in the late 19th century to the present day. The author argues that nutritionism, which focuses on the reductionist understanding of nutrients as the key indicators of healthy food, has narrowed and distorted our appreciation of food quality, leading to the promotion of highly processed foods as healthful. The book is divided into three eras: the era of quantification, the era of good and bad nutritionism, and the current era of functional nutritionism. In the era of quantification, the idea of protective nutrients, caloric reductionism, and vitamins' curative effects took shape. During the era of good and bad nutritionism, dietary guidelines were set and unhealthy nutrients were defined. Finally, in the current era of functional nutritionism, the focus has shifted to targeted nutrients, superfoods, and optimal diets. Scrinis's research highlights the critical role of nutrition science and dietary advice in shaping our relationship with food and our bodies, and how it has heightened our nutritional anxieties. He also shows how nutritionism has aligned the demands and perceived needs of consumers with the commercial interests of food manufacturers and corporations. The author offers an alternative paradigm for assessing the healthfulness of food, which privileges food production and processing quality, cultural traditional knowledge, and sensual practical experience.
Книга Дьёрдя Скриниса «Nutritionism: The Science and Politics of Dietary Advice» предлагает всесторонний анализ эволюции нутрициизма, начиная с его истоков в конце XIX века и до наших дней. Автор утверждает, что диетология, которая фокусируется на редукционистском понимании питательных веществ как ключевых показателей здоровой пищи, сузила и исказила нашу оценку качества пищи, что привело к продвижению продуктов с высокой степенью обработки как полезных для здоровья. Книга разделена на три эпохи: эпоху количественного определения, эпоху хорошего и плохого нутриционизма и нынешнюю эпоху функционального нутриционизма. В эпоху количественной оценки сформировалась идея защитных питательных веществ, снижения калорийности и лечебных эффектов витаминов. В эпоху хорошего и плохого диетизма были установлены диетические рекомендации и определены вредные для здоровья питательные вещества. Наконец, в нынешнюю эпоху функционального диетизма фокус сместился на целевые питательные вещества, суперпродукты и оптимальные диеты. Исследования Скриниса подчеркивают критическую роль науки о питании и рекомендаций по питанию в формировании наших отношений с едой и нашим телом, а также то, как это усилило наши опасения по поводу питания. Он также показывает, как диетология привела в соответствие запросы и воспринимаемые потребности потребителей с коммерческими интересами производителей продуктов питания и корпораций. Автор предлагает альтернативную парадигму оценки полезности пищи, которая дает преимущество качеству производства и обработки пищи, культурным традиционным знаниям и чувственному практическому опыту.
livre de György Scribnis, « Nutritionism : The Science and Politics of Dietary Advice », propose une analyse complète de l'évolution du nutriciisme, depuis ses origines à la fin du XIXe siècle jusqu'à nos jours. L'auteur affirme que la diététique, qui se concentre sur la compréhension réductionniste des nutriments en tant qu'indicateurs clés d'une alimentation saine, a réduit et déformé notre évaluation de la qualité des aliments, ce qui a conduit à la promotion d'aliments hautement transformés comme bénéfiques pour la santé. livre est divisé en trois époques : l'ère de la quantification, l'ère du bon et du mauvais nutritionnisme et l'ère actuelle du nutritionnisme fonctionnel. À l'ère de la quantification, l'idée des nutriments protecteurs, de la réduction de la calorie et des effets curatifs des vitamines s'est formée. À une époque de bonne et de mauvaise alimentation, des recommandations alimentaires ont été établies et des nutriments nocifs ont été identifiés. Enfin, dans l'ère actuelle de la diététique fonctionnelle, l'accent a été mis sur les nutriments ciblés, les super-aliments et les régimes optimaux. s recherches de Scribnis soulignent le rôle crucial de la science de la nutrition et des conseils nutritionnels dans la formation de notre relation avec la nourriture et notre corps, ainsi que la façon dont cela a renforcé nos préoccupations nutritionnelles. Il montre également comment la diététique a aligné les demandes et les besoins perçus des consommateurs avec les intérêts commerciaux des producteurs alimentaires et des entreprises. L'auteur propose un paradigme alternatif pour évaluer l'utilité des aliments, qui offre un avantage sur la qualité de la production et de la transformation des aliments, les connaissances culturelles traditionnelles et l'expérience pratique sensuelle.
libro de György Skrinis «Nutritionism: The Science and Politics of Dietary Advice» ofrece un análisis completo de la evolución del nutriciismo, desde sus orígenes a finales del siglo XIX hasta la actualidad. autor sostiene que la dietética, que se centra en la comprensión reduccionista de los nutrientes como indicadores clave de alimentos saludables, ha reducido y distorsionado nuestra evaluación de la calidad de los alimentos, lo que ha llevado a la promoción de alimentos altamente procesados como beneficiosos para la salud. libro se divide en tres épocas: la era de la cuantificación, la era del buen y el mal nutricionismo y la era actual del nutricionismo funcional. En la era de la cuantificación, se formó la idea de los nutrientes protectores, la reducción del contenido calórico y los efectos curativos de las vitaminas. En una época de buena y mala dieta, se establecieron recomendaciones dietéticas y se identificaron nutrientes nocivos para la salud. Finalmente, en la era actual del dietismo funcional, el enfoque se ha desplazado hacia los nutrientes objetivo, los superalimentos y las dietas óptimas. La investigación de Skrinis destaca el papel crítico de la ciencia de la nutrición y las recomendaciones nutricionales en la formación de nuestra relación con los alimentos y nuestro cuerpo, así como la forma en que ha aumentado nuestras preocupaciones nutricionales. También muestra cómo la dietética ha alineado las peticiones y necesidades percibidas de los consumidores con los intereses comerciales de los productores de alimentos y las corporaciones. autor propone un paradigma alternativo para evaluar la utilidad de los alimentos, que da una ventaja a la calidad de la producción y procesamiento de los alimentos, al conocimiento tradicional cultural y a la experiencia práctica sensual.
O livro «Nutritionism: The Science and Politics of Dietary Advice», de Diurd Skrinis, oferece uma análise completa da evolução do nutricísmo, desde suas origens no final do século XIX até hoje. O autor afirma que a nutrição, que se concentra na compreensão reducionista dos nutrientes como indicadores essenciais de alimentos saudáveis, reduziu e distorceu nossa avaliação da qualidade dos alimentos, o que levou ao avanço de alimentos altamente processados como benéficos para a saúde. O livro é dividido em três épocas: a era da quantificação, a era do nutricionismo bom e ruim e a atual era do nutricionismo funcional. Na era da quantificação, criou-se a ideia de nutrientes protetores, redução do valor calórico e efeitos medicinais das vitaminas. Durante a época do bom e mau dietismo, foram estabelecidas recomendações dietéticas e definidos nutrientes nocivos para a saúde. Por fim, na era atual do dietismo funcional, o foco mudou-se para nutrientes, superproduções e dietas ideais. A pesquisa de Scrinis enfatiza o papel crítico da ciência nutricional e as recomendações nutricionais na formação de nossas relações com a comida e o nosso corpo, e como isso aumentou nossas preocupações sobre a alimentação. Ele também mostra como a nutrição alinhou os pedidos e as necessidades percebidas dos consumidores com os interesses comerciais dos produtores de alimentos e corporações. O autor oferece um paradigma alternativo para avaliar a utilidade do alimento, que oferece vantagem para a qualidade da produção e processamento de alimentos, conhecimentos tradicionais culturais e experiência prática sensual.
György Skrinis Buch Nutritionism: The Science and Politics of Dietary Advice bietet eine umfassende Analyse der Entwicklung des Nutritionismus von seinen Ursprüngen im späten 19. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart. Der Autor argumentiert, dass die Diätetik, die sich auf das reduktionistische Verständnis von Nährstoffen als Schlüsselindikatoren für gesunde bensmittel konzentriert, unsere Bewertung der bensmittelqualität eingeengt und verzerrt hat, was zur Förderung von stark verarbeiteten bensmitteln als gesundheitsfördernd führte. Das Buch ist in drei Epochen unterteilt: die Ära der Quantifizierung, die Ära des guten und schlechten Nutritionismus und die aktuelle Ära des funktionalen Nutritionismus. Im Zeitalter der Quantifizierung wurde die Idee von schützenden Nährstoffen, Kalorienreduktion und therapeutischen Wirkungen von Vitaminen gebildet. In der Ära der guten und schlechten Ernährung wurden Ernährungsrichtlinien festgelegt und ungesunde Nährstoffe identifiziert. Schließlich hat sich in der gegenwärtigen Ära des funktionalen Diätismus der Fokus auf gezielte Nährstoffe, Superfoods und optimale Diäten verlagert. Skrinis Forschung unterstreicht die entscheidende Rolle der Ernährungswissenschaft und Ernährungsberatung bei der Gestaltung unserer Beziehung zu Nahrung und unserem Körper und wie sie unsere Ernährungsängste verstärkt hat. Es zeigt auch, wie die Ernährungswissenschaft die Bedürfnisse und wahrgenommenen Bedürfnisse der Verbraucher mit den kommerziellen Interessen von bensmittelherstellern und Unternehmen in Einklang gebracht hat. Der Autor schlägt ein alternatives Paradigma zur Bewertung der Nützlichkeit von bensmitteln vor, das der Qualität der bensmittelproduktion und -verarbeitung, dem kulturellen traditionellen Wissen und der sinnlichen praktischen Erfahrung einen Vorteil verschafft.
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György Skrinis'in "Nutritionism: The Science and Politics of Dietary Advice" (Beslenme: Beslenme Tavsiyeleri Bilimi ve Politikası) adlı kitabı, 19. yüzyılın sonundan günümüze kadar beslenme biliminin evriminin kapsamlı bir analizini sunmaktadır. Yazar, sağlıklı gıdanın temel göstergeleri olarak besin maddelerinin indirgemeci bir anlayışına odaklanan diyetetiğin, gıda kalitesi değerlendirmemizi daralttığını ve çarpıttığını ve yüksek oranda işlenmiş gıdaların sağlıklı olarak tanıtılmasına yol açtığını savunuyor. Kitap üç döneme ayrılmıştır: Niceleme dönemi, iyi ve kötü beslenme dönemi ve mevcut fonksiyonel beslenme dönemi. Niceleme çağında, koruyucu besinler, kalori azaltma ve vitaminlerin terapötik etkileri fikri oluşmuştur. İyi ve kötü diyetetik çağında, diyet kılavuzları oluşturuldu ve sağlıksız besinler tanımlandı. Son olarak, mevcut fonksiyonel diyet çağında, odak hedeflenen besinlere, süper gıdalara ve optimal diyetlere kaymıştır. Skrinis'in araştırması, beslenme biliminin ve beslenme kılavuzlarının gıda ve bedenlerimizle ilişkilerimizi şekillendirmedeki kritik rolünü ve bunun beslenme konusundaki endişelerimizi nasıl artırdığını vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, diyetetiğin tüketicilerin taleplerini ve algılanan ihtiyaçlarını gıda üreticilerinin ve şirketlerin ticari çıkarlarıyla nasıl uyumlu hale getirdiğini de göstermektedir. Yazar, gıda üretiminin ve işlemenin kalitesine, kültürel geleneksel bilgiye ve şehvetli pratik deneyime avantaj sağlayan gıdanın yararlılığını değerlendirmek için alternatif bir paradigma sunmaktadır.

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