BOOKS - New Philadelphia: An Archaeology of Race in the Heartland
New Philadelphia: An Archaeology of Race in the Heartland - Paul A. Shackel November 15, 2010 PDF  BOOKS
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New Philadelphia: An Archaeology of Race in the Heartland
Author: Paul A. Shackel
Year: November 15, 2010
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.8 MB
Language: English



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New Philadelphia, Illinois, was founded in 1836 by Frank McWorter, a former slave who purchased his freedom and later acquired land on the prairie to establish a new and integrated community. Despite its initial success, the town's population declined over time, and by 1940, it had all but disappeared from the landscape. However, through the efforts of two universities, the state museum, and the New Philadelphia Association, as well as numerous descendants of the original settlers, the history and archaeology of this unique multiracial community have been explored and documented in Paul A. Shackel's book, "New Philadelphia: An Archaeology of Race in the Heartland. " The story of New Philadelphia is one of self-determination, independence, and the will to exist, as McWorter and his fellow settlers defied the societal norms of their time to create a community that valued equality and inclusivity. The book delves into the challenges faced by the town's residents, including racial tensions, economic struggles, and the impact of the railroad's decision to bypass the town, which ultimately led to its decline.
Новая Филадельфия, штат Иллинойс, была основана в 1836 году Фрэнком Макуортером, бывшим рабом, который приобрел свою свободу, а затем приобрел землю в прерии, чтобы создать новую и интегрированную общину. Несмотря на первоначальный успех, население города со временем сократилось, и к 1940 году оно почти исчезло с ландшафта. Однако благодаря усилиям двух университетов, государственного музея и Ассоциации Новой Филадельфии, а также многочисленных потомков первоначальных поселенцев, история и археология этого уникального многорасового сообщества были исследованы и задокументированы в книге Пола А. Шекеля «Новая Филадельфия: археология расы в Хартленде». "История Новой Филадельфии - это история самоопределения, независимости и воли к существованию, поскольку Макуортер и его коллеги-поселенцы бросили вызов социальным нормам своего времени, чтобы создать сообщество, которое ценит равенство и инклюзивность. Книга углубляется в проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются жители города, включая расовую напряженность, экономическую борьбу и влияние решения железной дороги обойти город, что в конечном итоге привело к его упадку.
New Philadelphia, Illinois, a été fondée en 1836 par Frank McWorter, un ancien esclave qui a acquis sa liberté et a ensuite acquis des terres dans les Prairies pour créer une nouvelle communauté intégrée. Malgré le succès initial, la population de la ville a diminué au fil du temps et, en 1940, elle avait presque disparu du paysage. Cependant, grâce aux efforts de deux universités, le Musée d'État et l'Association de New Philadelphie, ainsi que de nombreux descendants des colons originaux, l'histoire et l'archéologie de cette communauté multiraciale unique ont été explorées et documentées dans le livre de Paul A. Shekel intitulé New Philadelphia : The Hardland Race Archéology. "L'histoire de New Philadelphie est celle de l'autodétermination, de l'indépendance et de la volonté d'exister, car McWorther et ses collègues colons ont défié les normes sociales de leur époque pour créer une communauté qui valorise l'égalité et l'inclusion. livre explore les problèmes auxquels les habitants de la ville sont confrontés, notamment les tensions raciales, les luttes économiques et l'impact de la décision du chemin de fer de contourner la ville, qui a finalement conduit à son déclin.
Nueva Filadelfia, Illinois, fue fundada en 1836 por Frank McWorther, un antiguo esclavo que adquirió su libertad y luego adquirió tierras en la pradera para crear una comunidad nueva e integrada. A pesar del éxito inicial, la población de la ciudad disminuyó con el tiempo, y para 1940 casi había desaparecido del paisaje. n embargo, gracias a los esfuerzos de dos universidades, un museo estatal y la Asociación de Nueva Filadelfia, así como numerosos descendientes de los colonos originales, la historia y la arqueología de esta singular comunidad multirracial fueron investigadas y documentadas en el libro de Paul A. Shekel «New Philadelphia: la arqueología de la raza en Hartland». "La historia de Nueva Filadelfia es una historia de autodeterminación, independencia y voluntad de existencia, ya que McWorther y sus colegas colonos desafiaron las normas sociales de su tiempo para crear una comunidad que valora la igualdad y la inclusión. libro profundiza en los problemas que enfrentan los habitantes de la ciudad, incluyendo las tensiones raciales, las luchas económicas y el impacto de la decisión del ferrocarril de eludir la ciudad, que finalmente llevó a su declive.
New Philadelphia, Illinois, wurde 1836 von Frank McWorther gegründet, einem ehemaligen Sklaven, der seine Freiheit erwarb und dann Land in der Prärie erwarb, um eine neue und integrierte Gemeinschaft zu schaffen. Trotz des anfänglichen Erfolgs schrumpfte die Bevölkerung der Stadt im Laufe der Zeit und bis 1940 war sie fast aus der Landschaft verschwunden. Dank der Bemühungen der beiden Universitäten, des staatlichen Museums und der New Philadelphia Association sowie zahlreicher Nachkommen der ursprünglichen edler, wurden die Geschichte und Archäologie dieser einzigartigen multirassischen Gemeinschaft untersucht und in Paul A. Shekels Buch New Philadelphia: Archäologie der Rasse in Hartland dokumentiert. "Die Geschichte von New Philadelphia ist eine Geschichte der Selbstbestimmung, Unabhängigkeit und des benswillens, als McWorther und seine Mitsiedler die sozialen Normen ihrer Zeit herausforderten, um eine Gemeinschaft zu schaffen, die Gleichheit und Inklusion schätzt. Das Buch befasst sich eingehend mit den Problemen, mit denen die Bewohner der Stadt konfrontiert sind, einschließlich rassischer Spannungen, wirtschaftlicher Kämpfe und der Auswirkungen der Entscheidung der Bahn, die Stadt zu umgehen, was schließlich zu ihrem Niedergang führte.
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New Philadelphia, Illinois, 1836 yılında özgürlüğünü kazanan ve daha sonra yeni ve entegre bir topluluk oluşturmak için çayırlarda arazi edinen eski bir köle olan Frank McWhorter tarafından kuruldu. Başlangıçtaki başarıya rağmen, kasabanın nüfusu zamanla azaldı ve 1940'a kadar neredeyse manzaradan kayboldu. Bununla birlikte, iki üniversitenin, devlet müzesinin ve Yeni Philadelphia Derneği'nin ve orijinal yerleşimcilerin sayısız torununun çabalarıyla, bu eşsiz çok ırklı topluluğun tarihi ve arkeolojisi, Paul A. Shekel'in "Yeni Philadelphia: Kalpteki Irk Arkeolojisi'nde araştırılmış ve belgelenmiştir. New Philadelphia'nın hikayesi, McWhorter ve diğer yerleşimcilerin eşitlik ve katılıma değer veren bir topluluk oluşturmak için zamanlarının sosyal normlarına meydan okudukları için kendi kaderini tayin, bağımsızlık ve var olma iradesidir. Kitap, ırksal gerilimler, ekonomik mücadeleler ve demiryolunun şehri bypass etme kararının etkisi de dahil olmak üzere şehir sakinlerinin karşılaştığı sorunları ele alıyor.
فيلادلفيا الجديدة، إلينوي تأسست في عام 1836 من قبل فرانك ماكورتر، وهو عبد سابق حصل على حريته وحصل لاحقًا على أرض في البراري لإنشاء مجتمع جديد ومتكامل. على الرغم من النجاح الأولي، انخفض عدد سكان المدينة بمرور الوقت، وبحلول عام 1940 كانت قد اختفت تقريبًا من المناظر الطبيعية. ومع ذلك، من خلال جهود جامعتين، متحف الولاية وجمعية فيلادلفيا الجديدة، والعديد من أحفاد المستوطنين الأصليين، تم استكشاف وتوثيق تاريخ وعلم الآثار لهذا المجتمع الفريد متعدد الأعراق في كتاب بول أ. شيكل «فيلادلفيا الجديدة: آثار العرق في قلب البلاد». "قصة فيلادلفيا الجديدة هي قصة تقرير المصير والاستقلال والإرادة للوجود، حيث تحدى ماكورتر وزملاؤه المستوطنون الأعراف الاجتماعية في عصرهم لإنشاء مجتمع يقدر المساواة والاندماج. يتعمق الكتاب في القضايا التي تواجه سكان المدينة، بما في ذلك التوترات العرقية والصراعات الاقتصادية وتأثير قرار السكك الحديدية بتجاوز المدينة، مما أدى في النهاية إلى زوالها.

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