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Madmen, Intellectuals, and Academic Scribblers: The Economic Engine of Political Change - Edward J. Lopez November 7, 2012 PDF  BOOKS
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Madmen, Intellectuals, and Academic Scribblers: The Economic Engine of Political Change
Author: Edward J. Lopez
Year: November 7, 2012
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.6 MB
Language: English



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Madmen Intellectuals, and Academic Scribblers: The Economic Engine of Political Change In their book "Madmen Intellectuals and Academic Scribblers: The Economic Engine of Political Change Wayne A. Leighton and Edward J. Lopez delve into the intricacies of political reform and the role of ideas, incentives, and institutions in shaping the course of history. They argue that understanding these factors is crucial for creating meaningful change and promoting the well-being of society. This detailed description of the plot provides a comprehensive overview of the book's key themes and ideas. The Importance of Ideas The authors begin by emphasizing the significance of incentives in driving political change. They contend that policies often impose net costs on society due to inefficient policies persisting for years, but beneficial reforms do occur. To explain this phenomenon, they introduce the concept of "political entrepreneurs" who recognize areas of weakness in the structure of ideas, rules, and incentives and work towards changing the rules of the game.
Madmen Intellectuals, and Academic Scribblers: The Economic Engine of Political Change В своей книге «Madmen Intellectuals and Academic Scribblers: The Economic Engine of Political Change» Уэйн А. Лейтон и Эдвард Дж Лопес углубляются в тонкости политических реформ и роли идей, стимулы и институты в формировании хода истории. Они утверждают, что понимание этих факторов имеет решающее значение для создания значимых изменений и содействия благополучию общества. Это подробное описание сюжета дает исчерпывающий обзор ключевых тем и идей книги. Важность идей Авторы начинают с того, что подчеркивают важность стимулов в стимулировании политических изменений. Они утверждают, что политика часто накладывает чистые издержки на общество из-за неэффективной политики, сохраняющейся в течение многих лет, но полезные реформы все же происходят. Чтобы объяснить это явление, они вводят понятие «политических предпринимателей», которые признают области слабости в структуре идей, правил и стимулов и работают в направлении изменения правил игры.
Madmen Intellectuals, and Academic Scribblers : The Economic Engine of Political Change Dans son livre Madmen Intellectuals and Academic Scribblers : The Economic Engine of Political Change Wayne A. Layton et Edward J Lopez approfondirent les subtilités des réformes politiques et le rôle des idées, des incitations et des institutions dans l'évolution de l'histoire. Ils affirment que la compréhension de ces facteurs est essentielle pour créer un changement significatif et contribuer au bien-être de la société. Cette description détaillée de l'histoire donne un aperçu complet des principaux thèmes et idées du livre. Importance des idées s auteurs commencent par souligner l'importance des incitations pour stimuler le changement politique. Ils affirment que les politiques imposent souvent des coûts nets à la société en raison des politiques inefficaces qui perdurent depuis des années, mais des réformes utiles sont toujours en cours. Pour expliquer ce phénomène, ils introduisent la notion d'entrepreneurs politiques ", qui reconnaissent les domaines de faiblesse dans la structure des idées, des règles et des incitations et travaillent à modifier les règles du jeu.
Madmen Intellectuals, and Academic Scribblers: The Economic Engine of Political Change En su libro «Madmen Intellectuals and Academic Scribblers: The Economic Motor del Cambio Político» Wayne A. yton y Edward J López profundizan en los entresijos de las reformas políticas y el papel de las ideas, los incentivos y las instituciones en la conformación del curso de la historia. Sostienen que la comprensión de estos factores es crucial para generar cambios significativos y promover el bienestar de la sociedad. Esta descripción detallada de la trama ofrece una visión general exhaustiva de los temas e ideas clave del libro. Importancia de las ideas autores comienzan subrayando la importancia de los incentivos para estimular el cambio político. Argumentan que las políticas a menudo imponen costos netos a la sociedad debido a políticas ineficaces que han persistido durante muchos , pero aún se están llevando a cabo reformas útiles. Para explicar este fenómeno, introducen el concepto de «emprendedores políticos», que reconocen áreas de debilidad en la estructura de ideas, reglas e incentivos y trabajan para cambiar las reglas del juego.
Madmen Intelectuals, and Academy Scribblers: The Economic Engine of Political Gas em seu livro «Madmen Intelectuals and Academy Scribblers: The Economic Engine of Political Mudança», de Wayne itão e Edward J. Lopez aprofundam-se na sutileza da reforma política e no papel das ideias, incentivos e instituições na formulação da história. Eles afirmam que compreender esses fatores é fundamental para criar mudanças significativas e promover o bem-estar da sociedade. Esta descrição detalhada da história oferece uma visão abrangente dos principais temas e ideias do livro. A importância das ideias Os autores começam por ressaltar a importância dos incentivos no estímulo às mudanças políticas. Eles argumentam que a política muitas vezes impõe custos limpos à sociedade devido a políticas ineficientes que persistem há anos, mas reformas úteis ainda estão acontecendo. Para explicar este fenômeno, eles introduzem o conceito de «empresários políticos» que reconhecem áreas de fraqueza na estrutura de ideias, regras e incentivos e trabalham na direção de mudar as regras do jogo.
Madmen Intellectuals, and Academic Scribblers: The Economic Engine of Political Change Nel suo libro «Madmen Intellectuals and Academy Scribblers: The Economic Engine of Political Change» di Wayne ighton e Edward J. Lopez stanno approfondendo la finezza delle riforme politiche e il ruolo delle idee, gli stimoli e le istituzioni nel tracciare la storia. Sostengono che la comprensione di questi fattori sia fondamentale per creare cambiamenti significativi e promuovere il benessere della società. Questa descrizione dettagliata della storia fornisce una panoramica completa dei temi chiave e delle idee del libro. L'importanza delle idee Gli autori iniziano sottolineando l'importanza degli incentivi per stimolare il cambiamento politico. Sostengono che la politica spesso impone costi netti alla società a causa di politiche inefficienti che persistono da anni, ma che riforme utili stanno comunque avvenendo. Per spiegare questo fenomeno, introducono il concetto dì imprenditori politici ", che riconoscono le aree di debolezza nella struttura delle idee, delle regole e degli incentivi e lavorano per cambiare le regole del gioco.
Madmen Intellectuals, and Academic Scribblers: The Economic Engine of Political Change In seinem Buch „Madmen Intellectuals and Academic Scribblers: The Economic Engine of Political Change“ von Wayne A. Layton und Edward J. Lopez vertieft sich in die Feinheiten politischer Reformen und die Rolle von Ideen, Anreizen und Institutionen bei der Gestaltung des Verlaufs der Geschichte. e argumentieren, dass das Verständnis dieser Faktoren entscheidend ist, um sinnvolle Veränderungen herbeizuführen und das Wohlergehen der Gesellschaft zu fördern. Diese ausführliche Beschreibung der Handlung gibt einen umfassenden Überblick über die wichtigsten Themen und Ideen des Buches. Die Bedeutung von Ideen Die Autoren betonen zunächst die Bedeutung von Anreizen bei der Förderung politischer Veränderungen. e argumentieren, dass die Politik aufgrund ineffizienter Politiken, die seit Jahren bestehen, oft Nettokosten für die Gesellschaft verursacht, aber dennoch nützliche Reformen stattfinden. Um dieses Phänomen zu erklären, führen sie den Begriff der „politischen Unternehmer“ ein, die Schwachstellen in der Struktur von Ideen, Regeln und Anreizen erkennen und auf eine Änderung der Spielregeln hinarbeiten.
מדמן אינטלקטואלים, וסופרים אקדמיים: המנוע הכלכלי של שינוי פוליטי בספרו מאדמן אינטלקטואלים וסופרים אקדמיים: המנוע הכלכלי של שינוי פוליטי, וויין איי לייטון ואדוארד ג 'יי לופז מתעמקים במורכבות של רפורמה פוליטית ובתפקיד הרעיונות תמריצים ומוסדות בעיצוב מהלך ההיסטוריה. הם טוענים כי הבנת הגורמים הללו היא קריטית ליצירת שינוי משמעותי וקידום רווחתה של החברה. תיאור מפורט זה של העלילה מספק סקירה מקיפה של הנושאים והרעיונות המרכזיים של הספר. חשיבותם של רעיונות המחברים מתחילה על ידי הדגשת חשיבות התמריצים בשינוי מדיניות הנהיגה. הם טוענים שהמדיניות לעתים קרובות מטילה עלויות נטו על החברה בגלל מדיניות לא יעילה שנמשכת שנים, אבל רפורמות מועילות כן מתרחשות. כדי להסביר תופעה זו, הם מציגים את המושג ”יזמים פוליטיים”, המזהים תחומי חולשה במבנה של רעיונות, כללים ותמריצים ועובדים על שינוי כללי המשחק.''
Deliler Entelektüeller ve Akademik Scribblers: yasi Değişimin Ekonomik Motoru Kitabında Deliler Entelektüeller ve Akademik Scribblers: yasi Değişimin Ekonomik Motoru, Wayne A. Layton ve Edward J. Lopez, siyasi reformun inceliklerini ve şekillendirmede fikirlerin, teşviklerin ve kurumların rolünü araştırıyor Tarihin akışı. Bu faktörleri anlamanın, anlamlı bir değişim yaratmak ve toplumun refahını teşvik etmek için kritik olduğunu savunuyorlar. Arsanın bu ayrıntılı açıklaması, kitabın temel temaları ve fikirleri hakkında kapsamlı bir genel bakış sağlar. Fikirlerin Önemi Yazarlar, politika değişikliğini yönlendirmede teşviklerin önemini vurgulayarak başlarlar. Politikaların, yıllarca süren etkisiz politikalar nedeniyle topluma net maliyetler getirdiğini, ancak yararlı reformların gerçekleştiğini savunuyorlar. Bu olguyu açıklamak için, fikirlerin, kuralların ve teşviklerin yapısındaki zayıflık alanlarını tanıyan ve oyunun kurallarını değiştirmeye çalışan "politik girişimciler" kavramını tanıtıyorlar.
المثقفون المجانين، والكتاب الأكاديميون: المحرك الاقتصادي للتغيير السياسي في كتابه Madmen Theortuals and Academic Scribblers: The Economic Engine of Political Change، يتعمق واين أ. لايتون وإدوارد جي لوبيز في تعقيدات والإصلاح السياسي ودور الأفكار والحوافز والمؤسسات في تشكيل مسار التاريخ. يجادلون بأن فهم هذه العوامل أمر بالغ الأهمية لإحداث تغيير ذي مغزى وتعزيز رفاهية المجتمع. يقدم هذا الوصف التفصيلي للحبكة لمحة عامة شاملة عن الموضوعات والأفكار الرئيسية للكتاب. أهمية الأفكار يبدأ المؤلفون بالتأكيد على أهمية الحوافز في دفع تغيير السياسة. وهم يجادلون بأن السياسات غالبًا ما تفرض تكاليف صافية على المجتمع بسبب السياسات غير الفعالة التي تستمر لسنوات، ولكن تحدث إصلاحات مفيدة. لشرح هذه الظاهرة، أدخلوا مفهوم «رواد الأعمال السياسيين»، الذين يعترفون بمجالات الضعف في هيكل الأفكار والقواعد والحوافز ويعملون على تغيير قواعد اللعبة.
Madmen Intellectuals 및 Academic Scriblers: 그의 저서 Madmen Intellectuals and Academic Scriblers: 정치 변화의 경제 엔진, Wayne A. Layton 및 Edward J Lopez는 정치 개혁의 복잡성과 역사를 형성하는 아이디오. 그들은 이러한 요소들을 이해하는 것이 의미있는 변화를 만들고 사회의 복지를 증진시키는 데 중요하다고 주 줄거리에 대한이 자세한 설명은이 책의 주요 주제와 아이디어에 대한 포괄적 인 개요를 제공합니다. 아이디어의 중요성 저자는 정책 변화를 추진하는 데 인센티브의 중요성을 강조함으로써 시작합니다. 그들은 정책이 수년간 지속되는 비효율적 인 정책으로 인해 사회에 순 비용을 부과한다고 주장하지만 유용한 개혁이 일어난다. 이 현상을 설명하기 위해, 그들은 아이디어, 규칙 및 인센티브의 구조에서 약점을 인식하고 게임 규칙을 변경하기 위해 노력하는 "정치 기업가" 의 개념을 소개합니다.
Madmen Intellectuals, and Academic Scribblers:政治變革的經濟引擎韋恩在他的書「Madmen Intellectuals and Academic Scribblers:政治變革的經濟引擎」中A. ighton和Edward J Lopez深入研究了政治改革的復雜性以及思想的作用,激勵和制度在塑造歷史進程中的作用。他們認為,了解這些因素對於創造有意義的變化和促進社會的福祉至關重要。這個詳細的情節描述提供了書中關鍵主題和想法的詳盡概述。思想的重要性作者首先強調激勵措施在推動政治變革中的重要性。他們認為,由於多來一直存在無效的政策,政治經常給社會帶來凈成本,但仍然進行了有益的改革。為了解釋這種現象,他們介紹了「政治企業家」的概念,他們認識到思想,規則和激勵機制中的弱點,並致力於改變遊戲規則。

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