BOOKS - Islands of Heritage: Conservation and Transformation in Yemen
Islands of Heritage: Conservation and Transformation in Yemen - Nathalie Peutz November 13, 2018 PDF  BOOKS
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Islands of Heritage: Conservation and Transformation in Yemen
Author: Nathalie Peutz
Year: November 13, 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 8.3 MB
Language: English



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Islands of Heritage Conservation and Transformation in Yemen Soqotra, the largest island of Yemen's Soqotra Archipelago, is one of the most uniquely diverse places in the world. It is home not only to birds, reptiles, and plants found nowhere else on earth but also to a rich cultural history and the endangered Soqotri language. Within the span of a decade, this Indian Ocean archipelago went from being among the most marginalized regions of Yemen to being promoted for its outstanding global value. Islands of Heritage shares Soqotrans' stories to offer the first exploration of environmental conservation, heritage production, and development in an Arab state. Examining the multiple notions of heritage in play for twenty-first century Soqotra, Nathalie Peutz narrates how everyday Soqotrans came to assemble, defend, and mobilize their cultural and linguistic heritage. These efforts, which diverged from outsiders' focus on the island's natural heritage, ultimately added to Soqatrans' calls for political and cultural change during the Yemeni Revolution. Islands of Heritage shows that far from being merely a conservative endeavor, the protection of heritage can have profoundly transformative and revolutionary effects.
Острова сохранения и трансформации наследия в Йемене Сокотра, крупнейший остров йеменского архипелага Сокотра, является одним из самых уникальных и разнообразных мест в мире. Здесь обитают не только птицы, рептилии и растения, которых нигде больше на земле нет, но и богатая культурная история и находящийся под угрозой исчезновения язык сокотри. В течение десятилетия этот архипелаг в Индийском океане превратился из одного из самых маргинализированных регионов Йемена в один из самых популярных за свою выдающуюся глобальную ценность. Islands of Heritage делится историями Сокотранса, чтобы предложить первое исследование охраны окружающей среды, производства наследия и развития в арабском государстве. Исследуя многочисленные понятия наследия в игре для Сокотры двадцать первого века, Натали Пеутц рассказывает, как каждый день Сокотранс приходил, чтобы собрать, защитить и мобилизовать свое культурное и языковое наследие. Эти усилия, которые разошлись с вниманием посторонних к природному наследию острова, в конечном итоге добавили к призывам Сокатранса к политическим и культурным изменениям во время Йеменской революции. Islands of Heritage показывает, что защита наследия может иметь не только консервативные, но и глубоко преобразующие и революционные последствия.
s îles de conservation et de transformation du patrimoine au Yémen Socotra, la plus grande île de l'archipel yéménite de Socotra, est l'un des endroits les plus uniques et les plus variés au monde. Il abrite non seulement des oiseaux, des reptiles et des plantes qui n'existent nulle part ailleurs dans le monde, mais aussi une riche histoire culturelle et une langue en danger. Au cours de la décennie, cet archipel de l'océan Indien est passé de l'une des régions les plus marginalisées du Yémen à l'une des plus populaires pour sa valeur mondiale exceptionnelle. s Îles du Patrimoine partagent les histoires de Socotrans pour proposer la première étude sur la protection de l'environnement, la production du patrimoine et le développement dans l'État arabe. Explorant les multiples notions de patrimoine dans le jeu de Socotra du XXIe siècle, Nathalie Peutz raconte comment, chaque jour, Socotrance venait rassembler, protéger et mobiliser son patrimoine culturel et linguistique. Ces efforts, qui ont divergé avec l'attention des étrangers au patrimoine naturel de l'île, ont finalement ajouté aux appels de Sokatrans à un changement politique et culturel pendant la révolution yéménite. s îles du Patrimoine montrent que la protection du patrimoine peut avoir des conséquences non seulement conservatrices, mais aussi profondément transformatrices et révolutionnaires.
islas de conservación y transformación del patrimonio en Yemen Socotra, la isla más grande del archipiélago yemení de Socotra, es uno de los lugares más singulares y diversos del mundo. Aquí habitan no sólo aves, reptiles y plantas que no existen en ningún otro lugar de la tierra, sino también una rica historia cultural y una lengua socotri en peligro de extinción. Durante una década, este archipiélago en el océano Índico ha pasado de ser una de las regiones más marginadas de Yemen a ser una de las más populares por su destacado valor global. Islas del Patrimonio comparte las historias de Socotrans para ofrecer el primer estudio de protección ambiental, producción patrimonial y desarrollo en el Estado árabe. Explorando numerosos conceptos patrimoniales en un juego para Socotra del siglo XXI, Natalie Peutz cuenta cómo cada día Socotrans acudía a recoger, defender y movilizar su patrimonio cultural y lingüístico. Estos esfuerzos, que divergieron con la atención de los forasteros al patrimonio natural de la isla, finalmente se sumaron a los llamados de Sokatrans a un cambio político y cultural durante la Revolución yemení. Islas del Patrimonio demuestra que la protección del patrimonio no sólo puede tener consecuencias conservadoras, sino también profundamente transformadoras y revolucionarias.
As ilhas de preservação e transformação da herança no Iémen Sokotra, a maior ilha do arquipélago iemenita de Socotra, é um dos lugares mais singulares e variados do mundo. Não só há pássaros, répteis e plantas que não existem mais na Terra, mas também uma rica história cultural e uma linguagem ameaçada de socotri. Durante uma década, este arquipélago no Oceano Índico passou de uma das regiões mais marginalizadas do Iêmen para uma das mais populares por seu extraordinário valor global. Islands of Heritage compartilha as histórias de Socotrans para oferecer o primeiro estudo sobre a proteção ambiental, a produção de patrimônio e o desenvolvimento no estado árabe. Explorando inúmeros conceitos de legado no jogo de Socotra do século XXI, Natalie Peutz conta como todos os dias Socotrans vinha reunindo, protegendo e mobilizando sua herança cultural e linguística. Esses esforços, que se dividiram com a atenção dos estranhos à herança natural da ilha, acabaram por acrescentar aos apelos de Socorro por mudanças políticas e culturais durante a Revolução do Iêmen. Islands of Heritage mostra que a proteção do legado pode ter consequências conservadoras, mas também profundamente transformadoras e revolucionárias.
Isole di conservazione e trasformazione del patrimonio nello Yemen Socotra, la più grande isola dell'arcipelago yemenita di Socotra, è uno dei luoghi più unici e diversificati al mondo. Non ci sono solo uccelli, rettili e piante che non ci sono più sulla terra, ma anche una ricca storia culturale e un linguaggio di soccotri a rischio di estinzione. Nel corso del decennio, questo arcipelago nell'Oceano Indiano è passato da una delle regioni più emarginate dello Yemen a una delle più popolari per il suo eccezionale valore globale. Islands of Heritage condivide le storie di Socotrance per offrire la prima ricerca sulla protezione ambientale, la produzione di patrimonio e lo sviluppo nello stato arabo. Esplorando numerosi concetti dell'eredità nel gioco per Socotra del ventunesimo secolo, Natalie Peutz racconta come ogni giorno Socotrance veniva a raccogliere, proteggere e mobilitare il suo patrimonio culturale e linguistico. Questi sforzi, che si sono dileguati con l'attenzione degli estranei al patrimonio naturale dell'isola, hanno alla fine aggiunto i richiami di Socatrans per un cambiamento politico e culturale durante la rivoluzione yemenita. Islands of Heritage dimostra che la protezione del patrimonio può avere effetti conservatori, ma anche profondamente trasformatori e rivoluzionari.
Inseln zur Erhaltung und Transformation des kulturellen Erbes im Jemen Sokotra, die größte Insel des jemenitischen Archipels Sokotra, ist einer der einzigartigsten und vielfältigsten Orte der Welt. Hier leben nicht nur Vögel, Reptilien und Pflanzen, die es sonst nirgendwo auf der Erde gibt, sondern auch eine reiche Kulturgeschichte und die vom Aussterben bedrohte Sokotri-Sprache. Innerhalb eines Jahrzehnts hat sich diese Inselgruppe im Indischen Ozean von einer der am stärksten marginalisierten Regionen des Jemen zu einer der beliebtesten für ihren herausragenden globalen Wert entwickelt. Islands of Heritage teilt die Geschichten von Socotrans, um die erste Studie über Umweltschutz, Kulturerbe-Produktion und Entwicklung in einem arabischen Staat anzubieten. Nathalie Peutz erforscht die zahlreichen Konzepte des Erbes im Spiel für Sokotra des 21. Jahrhunderts und erzählt, wie Sokotrans jeden Tag kam, um sein kulturelles und sprachliches Erbe zu sammeln, zu schützen und zu mobilisieren. Diese Bemühungen, die mit der Aufmerksamkeit von Außenstehenden auf das Naturerbe der Insel auseinandergingen, fügten schließlich Sokatrans'Forderungen nach politischen und kulturellen Veränderungen während der jemenitischen Revolution hinzu. Islands of Heritage zeigt, dass der Schutz des Erbes nicht nur konservative, sondern auch tiefgreifende transformative und revolutionäre Auswirkungen haben kann.
המורשת של תימן איי סוקוטרה, האי הגדול ביותר בארכיפלג סוקוטרה של תימן, הוא אחד המקומות הייחודיים והמגוונים ביותר בעולם. זהו ביתם לא רק של ציפורים, זוחלים וצמחים שאינם נמצאים בשום מקום אחר על פני כדור הארץ, אלא גם של היסטוריה תרבותית עשירה ושפת הסוקוטרי הנמצאת בסכנת הכחדה. בתוך עשור, ארכיפלג האוקיינוס ההודי הזה הפך מאחד האזורים השוליים ביותר בתימן לאחד הפופולריים ביותר בערכו העולמי. איי המורשת חולקים סיפורים על סוקוטרנים כדי להציע את המחקר הראשון על שימור הסביבה, ייצור מורשת ופיתוח במדינה הערבית. נטלי פוץ חוקרת את המושגים הרבים של מורשת המשחק עבור סוקוטרה במאה ה-21, ומספרת כיצד בכל יום סוקוטרן באו לאסוף, להגן ולהניע את המורשת התרבותית והלשונית שלהם. מאמצים אלה, שהתפצלו מתשומת לב של זרים למורשת הטבעית של האי, הוסיפו בסופו של דבר לקריאות של סוקטרן לשינוי פוליטי ותרבותי במהלך מהפכת תימן. איי המורשת מראים שלהגנה על המורשת יכולות להיות לא רק השלכות שמרניות אלא גם מהפכניות.''
Yemen'in Mirası Koruma ve Dönüşüm Adaları Yemen'in Sokotra takımadalarının en büyük adası olan Sokotra, dünyanın en eşsiz ve çeşitli yerlerinden biridir. Sadece yeryüzünde başka hiçbir yerde olmayan kuşlara, sürüngenlere ve bitkilere değil, aynı zamanda zengin bir kültürel tarihe ve nesli tükenmekte olan Socotri diline de ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. On yıl içinde, bu Hint Okyanusu takımadaları, Yemen'in en marjinal bölgelerinden biri olmaktan, olağanüstü küresel değeri nedeniyle en popüler bölgelerinden biri haline geldi. Miras Adaları, Arap devletinde çevre koruma, miras üretimi ve gelişimi üzerine ilk çalışmayı sunmak için Sokotranların hikayelerini paylaşıyor. Yirmi birinci yüzyıl Sokotra için oyundaki sayısız miras kavramını araştıran Natalie Peutz, her gün Sokotranların kültürel ve dilsel miraslarını nasıl topladıklarını, koruduklarını ve harekete geçirdiklerini anlatıyor. Yabancıların adanın doğal mirasına olan ilgisinden ayrılan bu çabalar, sonunda Sokatrans'ın Yemen Devrimi sırasında siyasi ve kültürel değişim çağrılarına katkıda bulundu. Miras Adaları, mirasın korunmasının sadece muhafazakar değil, derinden dönüştürücü ve devrimci sonuçları olabileceğini göstermektedir.
جزر سقطرى اليمنية لحفظ التراث وتحويله، أكبر جزيرة في أرخبيل سقطرى اليمني، هي واحدة من أكثر الأماكن تميزًا وتنوعًا في العالم. إنه ليس فقط موطنًا للطيور والزواحف والنباتات التي لا توجد في أي مكان آخر على وجه الأرض، ولكن أيضًا لتاريخ ثقافي غني ولغة سوكوتري المهددة بالانقراض. في غضون عقد من الزمان، تحول أرخبيل المحيط الهندي هذا من كونه أحد أكثر مناطق اليمن تهميشًا إلى أحد أكثر المناطق شعبية بسبب قيمته العالمية المتميزة. تشارك جزر التراث قصص سقطران لتقديم أول دراسة للحفاظ على البيئة وإنتاج التراث والتنمية في الدولة العربية. من خلال استكشاف المفاهيم العديدة للتراث في اللعبة في سقطرى القرن الحادي والعشرين، تروي ناتالي بيوتز كيف جاء سكان سقطران كل يوم لجمع وحماية وتعبئة تراثهم الثقافي واللغوي. هذه الجهود، التي تباعدت عن اهتمام الغرباء بالتراث الطبيعي للجزيرة، أضافت في النهاية إلى دعوات سوكاتران للتغيير السياسي والثقافي خلال ثورة اليمن. تُظهر جزر التراث أن حماية التراث لا يمكن أن يكون لها عواقب محافظة فحسب، بل عواقب تحولية وثورية عميقة.
예멘의 소 코트라 군도에서 가장 큰 섬인 예멘의 문화 유산 보존 및 변형 제도 소 코트라는 세계에서 가장 독특하고 다양한 장소 중 하나입니다. 이곳은 지구상의 다른 곳이없는 조류, 파충류 및 식물뿐만 아니라 풍부한 문화사와 멸종 위기에 처한 소 코트리 언어의 본거지입니다. 10 년 안에이 인도양 군도는 예멘에서 가장 소외된 지역 중 하나에서 뛰어난 세계적 가치로 가장 인기있는 지역 중 하나로 바뀌 었습니다. Islands of Heritage는 Socotrans의 이야기를 공유하여 아랍 국가의 환경 보전, 문화 유산 생산 및 개발에 대한 첫 번째 연구를 제공합니다. 나탈리 푸츠 (Natalie Peutz) 는 21 세기 소 코트라 게임에서 수많은 문화 유산 개념을 탐구하면서 소 코트 란이 매일 문화 및 언어 유산을 수집, 보호 및 동원하는 방법을 설명합니다. 섬의 자연 유산에 대한 외부인의 관심에서 벗어난 이러한 노력은 결국 예멘 혁명 동안 정치적, 문화적 변화에 대한 Socatrans의 요구에 추가되었습니다. 헤리티지 제도는 유산을 보호하는 것이 보수적 일뿐만 아니라 혁신적이고 혁신적인 결과를 초래할 수 있음을
也門索科特拉群島最大的島嶼也門索科特拉的遺產保護和改造島嶼是世界上最獨特和最多樣化的地方之一。它不僅是地球上沒有其他地方的鳥類,爬行動物和植物的家園,而且還擁有豐富的文化歷史和瀕臨滅絕的索科特裏語言。十來,印度洋這個群島因其傑出的全球價值而從也門最邊緣化的地區之一發展成為最受歡迎的地區之一。Heritage Islands分享了Socotrans的故事,提出了對阿拉伯國家環境,遺產生產和發展的第一份研究。娜塔莉·皮茨(Natalie Peutz)在21世紀索科特拉(Socotra)的遊戲中探索了許多遺產概念,講述了索科特羅斯(Socotrans)每天如何收集,保護和動員他的文化和語言遺產。這些努力與外界對該島自然遺產的關註不同,最終增加了索卡特朗斯(Socatrans)在也門革命期間呼籲政治和文化變革的呼籲。Heritage Islands表明,保護遺產不僅可以產生保守的後果,還可以產生深刻的變革和革命性後果。

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