BOOKS - Indigenous Dispossession: Housing and Maya Indebtedness in Mexico
Indigenous Dispossession: Housing and Maya Indebtedness in Mexico - M. Bianet Castellanos December 15, 2020 PDF  BOOKS
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Indigenous Dispossession: Housing and Maya Indebtedness in Mexico
Author: M. Bianet Castellanos
Year: December 15, 2020
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 5.2 MB
Language: English



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Indigenous Dispossession: Housing and Maya Indebtedness in Mexico In the recent global housing boom, tract housing development has become a billion-dollar industry in Mexico, overshadowing debates around land reform. However, for Indigenous peoples, access to affordable housing remains crucial to alleviating poverty. In the Yucatan Peninsula, the replacement of traditional thatch and wood houses with tract houses has transformed the relationship between Indigenous peoples, land, urbanism, and finance, revealing a legacy of dispossession and debt. In "Indigenous Dispossession: Housing and Maya Indebtedness in Mexico Bianet Castellanos examines how Maya families grapple with housing and mortgage finance in Cancun, one of Mexico's fastest-growing cities. The struggle to own homes exposes colonial and settler colonial structures that underpin the city's economy, built environment, and racial order. The book delves into the experiences of Maya migrants and their encounters with predatory lending practices and foreclosure, highlighting the need to study and understand the process of technological evolution as the basis for human survival.
Коренное отчуждение: Жилье и задолженность майя в Мексике В недавнем глобальном буме жилищного строительства строительство жилья на трактах стало индустрией на миллиард долларов в Мексике, затмив дебаты вокруг земельной реформы. Однако для коренных народов доступ к недорогому жилью по-прежнему имеет решающее значение для сокращения масштабов нищеты. На полуострове Юкатан замена традиционных домов из соломы и дерева домами-трактами изменила отношения между коренными народами, землей, урбанизмом и финансами, обнаружив наследие лишения собственности и долгов. В книге «Indigenous Dispossession: Housing and Maya Debtedness in Mexico» Бьянет Кастельянос исследует, как семьи майя борются с жилищным и ипотечным финансированием в Канкуне, одном из самых быстрорастущих городов Мексики. Борьба за владение домами разоблачает колониальные и поселенческие колониальные структуры, которые лежат в основе экономики города, построенной окружающей среды и расового порядка. Книга углубляется в опыт мигрантов майя и их встречи с практикой хищнического кредитования и обращения взыскания, подчеркивая необходимость изучения и понимания процесса технологической эволюции как основы выживания человека.
Indigenous Aliénation : logement et la dette des Mayas au Mexique Dans le récent boom mondial du logement, la construction de logements est devenue une industrie de milliards de dollars au Mexique, éclipsant le débat autour de la réforme agraire. Toutefois, pour les peuples autochtones, l'accès à un logement abordable demeure crucial pour réduire la pauvreté. Dans la péninsule du Yucatán, le remplacement des maisons traditionnelles en paille et en bois par des maisons tracées a modifié les relations entre les peuples autochtones, la terre, l'urbanisme et la finance, révélant l'héritage de la privation de propriété et de la dette. Dans Indigenous Dispostion : Housing and Maya Debtedness in Mexico, Bianet Castellanos explore la façon dont les familles mayas luttent contre le financement du logement et des prêts hypothécaires à Cancún, l'une des villes les plus dynamiques du Mexique. La lutte pour la propriété des maisons expose les structures coloniales et coloniales qui sous-tendent l'économie de la ville, l'environnement construit et l'ordre racial. livre approfondit l'expérience des migrants mayas et leur rencontre avec les pratiques de prêt et de recouvrement prédateurs, soulignant la nécessité d'étudier et de comprendre le processus d'évolution technologique comme base de la survie humaine.
Exclusión indígena: Vivienda y Deuda Maya en México En el reciente auge mundial de la vivienda, la construcción de viviendas en caminos se ha convertido en una industria de mil millones de dólares en México, eclipsando el debate en torno a la reforma agraria. n embargo, para los pueblos indígenas, el acceso a viviendas de bajo costo sigue siendo fundamental para reducir la pobreza. En la Península de Yucatán, la sustitución de las casas tradicionales de paja y madera por casas tractoras cambió las relaciones entre los pueblos indígenas, la tierra, el urbanismo y las finanzas, descubriendo el legado de la privación de propiedades y deudas. En el libro Indigenous Dispossession: Housing and Maya Debtedness in México, Bianet Castellanos explora cómo las familias mayas luchan contra el financiamiento de viviendas e hipotecas en Cancún, una de las ciudades de más rápido crecimiento en México. La lucha por la propiedad de las casas expone las estructuras coloniales coloniales y de asentamientos que sustentan la economía de la ciudad, el medio ambiente construido y el orden racial. libro profundiza en la experiencia de los migrantes mayas y su encuentro con la práctica del crédito depredador y la ejecución hipotecaria, destacando la necesidad de estudiar y entender el proceso de evolución tecnológica como base de la supervivencia humana.
Exclusão indígena: Moradia e dívida maia no México No recente boom global de habitação, a construção de moradias nos portões tornou-se uma indústria de mil milhões de dólares no México, ofuscando o debate sobre a reforma agrária. No entanto, para os povos indígenas, o acesso à habitação de baixo custo ainda é crucial para a redução da pobreza. Na península de Yucatán, a substituição de casas tradicionais de palha e madeira por casas-tratado alterou as relações entre os povos indígenas, a terra, o urbanismo e as finanças, revelando um legado de privação de propriedades e dívidas. Em «Indigenous Dispossision: Housing and Maya Debtedness in Mexico», Bianet Castellanos pesquisa como as famílias maias lutam contra o financiamento imobiliário e hipotecário em Cancún, uma das cidades de crescimento mais rápido do México. A luta pela posse das casas expõe as estruturas coloniais e coloniais que estão na base da economia da cidade, do meio ambiente e da ordem racial. O livro é aprofundado na experiência dos migrantes maias e seu encontro com a prática de crédito predatório e cobrança, enfatizando a necessidade de estudar e compreender o processo de evolução tecnológica como o fundamento da sobrevivência humana.
Alloggio indigeno: Alloggio e debito Maya in Messico Nel recente boom globale dell'edilizia immobiliare, l'edilizia immobiliare su tratta è diventata un'industria per un miliardo di dollari in Messico, offuscando il dibattito sulla riforma agraria. Per i popoli indigeni, però, l'accesso alle abitazioni a basso costo rimane fondamentale per ridurre la povertà. Nella penisola dello Yucatan, la sostituzione di case tradizionali in paglia e legno con case trattate ha cambiato le relazioni tra i popoli indigeni, la terra, l'urbanismo e la finanza, individuando l'eredità della privazione di beni e debiti. Nel libro «Indigenous Dispossion: Housing and Maya Debtedness in Mexico», Bianet Castellanos studia come le famiglie maya combattono i finanziamenti per l'abitazione e i mutui a Cancun, una delle città in più rapida crescita del Messico. La lotta per la proprietà delle case smaschera le strutture coloniali e coloniali che sono alla base dell'economia della città, dell'ambiente e dell'ordine razziale. Il libro approfondisce l'esperienza dei migranti Maya e il loro incontro con la pratica del credito predatorio e il trattamento della riscossione, sottolineando la necessità di studiare e comprendere il processo di evoluzione tecnologica come base della sopravvivenza umana.
Indigene Entfremdung: Wohnungsbau und Verschuldung der Maya in Mexiko Im jüngsten globalen Boom des Wohnungsbaus ist der Bau von Trassenwohnungen in Mexiko zu einer Milliardenindustrie geworden, die die Debatte um die Landreform überschattet. Für indigene Völker ist der Zugang zu bezahlbarem Wohnraum jedoch nach wie vor entscheidend für die Armutsbekämpfung. Auf der Halbinsel Yucatán hat die Ersetzung traditioneller Häuser aus Stroh und Holz durch Traktat-Häuser die Beziehungen zwischen indigenen Völkern, Land, Urbanismus und Finanzen verändert und ein Erbe von Enteignung und Schulden entdeckt. In Indigenous Dispossession: Housing and Maya Debtedness in Mexico untersucht Bianet Castellanos, wie Maya-Familien in Cancún, einer der am schnellsten wachsenden Städte Mexikos, mit Wohnungs- und Hypothekenfinanzierungen kämpfen. Der Kampf um den Besitz von Häusern entlarvt die kolonialen und siedlungskolonialen Strukturen, die der Wirtschaft der Stadt, der gebauten Umwelt und der Rassenordnung zugrunde liegen. Das Buch befasst sich mit den Erfahrungen von Maya-Migranten und ihrer Begegnung mit räuberischen Kreditvergabe- und Abschottungspraktiken und betont die Notwendigkeit, den Prozess der technologischen Evolution als Grundlage des menschlichen Überlebens zu untersuchen und zu verstehen.
Root Alienation: Mayan שיכון וחוב במקסיקו בבום הדיור הגלובלי האחרון, tract דיור הפך תעשייה של מיליארד דולרים במקסיקו, האפיל הוויכוח סביב רפורמת קרקעות. עם זאת, עבור ילידים, הגישה לדיור בר השגה נותרה קריטית לצמצום העוני. בחצי האי יוקטן, החלפת בתי קש מסורתיים ובתי עץ עם עלונים שינתה את היחסים בין האומות הראשונות, האדמות, האורבניזם והכספים, וחשפה מורשת של נישול וחובות. ביאנלה קסטלנוס (Bianet Castellanos) בוחנת כיצד משפחות המאיה נאבקות בדיור ובמימון משכנתאות בקנקון, אחת הערים בעלות הצמיחה המהירה ביותר במקסיקו. המאבק על הבעלות על הבית חושף את המבנים הקולוניאליים וההתיישבותיים המעסיקים את כלכלת העיר, הסביבה הבנויה והסדר הגזע. הספר מתעמק בחוויותיהם של מהגרים מאיה ומפגשיהם עם הנוהג של הלוואה ועיקול טורפים, מדגיש את הצורך ללמוד ולהבין את תהליך האבולוציה הטכנולוגית כבסיס להישרדות האדם.''
Kök Yabancılaşma: Meksika'da Maya Konutları ve Borçları Son küresel konut patlamasında, arazi konutları Meksika'da milyar dolarlık bir endüstri haline geldi ve toprak reformu konusundaki tartışmaları gölgeledi. Bununla birlikte, yerli halklar için uygun fiyatlı konutlara erişim, yoksulluğun azaltılması için kritik öneme sahiptir. Yucatán Yarımadası'nda, geleneksel saman ve ahşap evlerin yol evleriyle değiştirilmesi, İlk Milletler, toprak, şehircilik ve finans arasındaki ilişkiyi değiştirdi ve mülksüzleştirme ve borç mirasını ortaya çıkardı. Bianet Castellanos, "Yerli Mülksüzleştirme: Meksika'da Konut ve Maya Borçluluğu'nda Maya ailelerinin Meksika'nın en hızlı büyüyen şehirlerinden biri olan Cancun'da konut ve ipotek finansmanı ile nasıl mücadele ettiğini inceliyor. Ev sahipliği mücadelesi, şehrin ekonomisini, yapılı çevreyi ve ırksal düzeni destekleyen sömürge ve yerleşim sömürge yapılarını ortaya koymaktadır. Kitap, Maya göçmenlerinin deneyimlerini ve yırtıcı borç verme ve haciz uygulamasıyla karşılaşmalarını inceleyerek, teknolojik evrim sürecini insanın hayatta kalması için bir temel olarak inceleme ve anlama ihtiyacını vurguluyor.
الاغتراب الجذري: إسكان وديون المايا في المكسيك في طفرة الإسكان العالمية الأخيرة، أصبح الإسكان صناعة بمليارات الدولارات في المكسيك، مما طغى على الجدل حول إصلاح الأراضي. بيد أن حصول الشعوب الأصلية على السكن الميسور لا يزال أمرا بالغ الأهمية للحد من الفقر. في شبه جزيرة يوكاتان، أدى استبدال بيوت القش والخشب التقليدية بمنازل المسالك إلى تغيير العلاقة بين الأمم الأولى والأراضي والعمران والتمويل، مما كشف عن إرث من نزع الملكية والديون. في «نزع ملكية السكان الأصليين: الإسكان ودين المايا في المكسيك»، تدرس Bianet Castellanos كيف تعاني عائلات المايا من تمويل الإسكان والرهن العقاري في كانكون، إحدى أسرع مدن المكسيك نموًا. يكشف النضال من أجل ملكية المنازل عن الهياكل الاستعمارية والاستعمارية التي تدعم اقتصاد المدينة والبيئة المبنية والنظام العرقي. يتعمق الكتاب في تجارب المهاجرين المايا ولقاءاتهم مع ممارسة الإقراض المفترس وحبس الرهن، مع التأكيد على الحاجة إلى دراسة وفهم عملية التطور التكنولوجي كأساس لبقاء الإنسان.
뿌리 소외: 멕시코의 마야 주택 및 부채 최근 글로벌 주택 붐에서 통로 주택은 멕시코에서 10 억 달러 규모의 산업이되어 토지 개혁에 대한 논쟁을 어둡게했습니다. 그러나 토착민의 경우 저렴한 주택에 대한 접근은 빈곤 퇴치에 여전히 중요합니다. 유카탄 반도에서 전통적인 짚과 목조 주택을 통로 주택으로 교체함으로써 퍼스트 네이션, 토지, 도시주의 및 금융 사이의 관계가 바뀌어 처분과 부채의 유산이 드러났습니다. Bianet Castellanos는 "멕시코의 원주민 실패: 주택 및 마야 부채" 에서 마야 가족이 멕시코에서 가장 빠르게 성장하는 도시 중 하나 인 칸쿤의 주택 및 모기지 금융으로 어떻게 어려움을 겪고 있는지 조사합니다. 주택 소유에 대한 투쟁은 도시의 경제, 건축 환경 및 인종 질서를 뒷받침하는 식민지 및 정착 식민지 구조를 노출시킵니다. 이 책은 Maya 이민자들의 경험과 약탈 적 대출 및 압류 관행과의 만남을 탐구하여 인간 생존의 기초로서 기술 진화 과정을 연구하고 이해할 필요성을 강조합니다.
土著疏遠:墨西哥的住房和瑪雅債務在最近的全球住房繁榮中,土地上的住房建設已成為墨西哥十億美元的產業,掩蓋了圍繞土地改革的辯論。然而,對土著人民來說,獲得負擔得起的住房對減貧仍然至關重要。在尤卡坦半島,用稻草和木屋代替傳統的茅草和木屋改變了土著人民,土地,城市主義和金融之間的關系,發現了剝奪財產和債務的遺產。Bianet Castellanos在《Indigenous Dispossession: Housing and Maya Debtedness in Mexico》一書中探討了瑪雅家庭如何在墨西哥發展最快的城市之一坎昆與住房和抵押貸款融資作鬥爭。爭奪房屋所有權的鬥爭暴露了殖民和定居殖民結構,這些結構是城市經濟,建築環境和種族秩序的基礎。該書深入探討了瑪雅移民的經歷以及他們與掠奪性借貸和喪失抵押品贖回權的做法的遭遇,強調需要研究和了解技術進化過程作為人類生存的基礎。

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