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From Central Planning to the Market: Transformation of the Czech Economy 1989 - 2004 - Libor Zidek November 10, 2017 PDF  BOOKS
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From Central Planning to the Market: Transformation of the Czech Economy 1989 - 2004
Author: Libor Zidek
Year: November 10, 2017
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 7.7 MB
Language: English



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From Central Planning to the Market Transformation of the Czech Economy 1989-2004: A Study in Technological Evolution and Human Survival The book "From Central Planning to the Market Transformation of the Czech Economy 1989-2004" offers a comprehensive overview of the transformative journey of the Czech Republic's economy, from its initial recession to its eventual integration into the European Union in 2004. This period of transformation was marked by four distinct phases: an initial recession caused by the transition, economic growth in the mid-1990s, a recession connected to the currency crisis of 1997, and recovery and growth from 1999 until 2004. Through this examination, the author provides an all-encompassing view of the process, focusing on political transition, economic policy, economic results, GDP development, inflation, unemployment, changes in external indicators, balance of payments, privatization, and changes in the business sector and institutional development.
От централизованного планирования к рыночной трансформации чешской экономики 1989-2004: Исследование технологической эволюции и выживания человека Книга «From Central Planning to the Market Transformation of the Czech Economy» (От централизованного планирования к рыночной трансформации чешской экономики) 1989-2004 предлагает всеобъемлющий обзор трансформационного пути развития экономики Чешской Республики, от ее первоначальной рецессии до ее возможной интеграции в Европейский Союз в 2004. Этот период трансформации был отмечен четырьмя различными фазами: первоначальная рецессия, вызванная переходом, экономический рост в середине 1990-х годов, рецессия, связанная с валютным кризисом 1997 года, и восстановление и рост с 1999 по 2004 год. Посредством этой экспертизы автор дает всеобъемлющий взгляд на процесс, уделяя особое внимание политическому переходу, экономической политике, экономическим результатам, развитию ВВП, инфляции, безработице, изменениям внешних показателей, платежному балансу, приватизации, а также изменениям в предпринимательском секторе и институциональном развитии.
De la planification centralisée à la transformation du marché de l'économie tchèque 1989-2004 : Étude sur l'évolution technologique et la survie humaine Livre « De la planification centrale à la transformation du marché de l'économie czech » (De la planification centralisée à la transformation du marché de l'économie tchèque) 1989-2004 offre un aperçu complet de la voie de transformation de l'économie de la République tchèque, de sa récession initiale à son éventuelle intégration dans l'Union européenne en 2004. Cette période de transformation a été marquée par quatre phases différentes : la récession initiale provoquée par la transition, la croissance économique au milieu des années 1990, la récession liée à la crise monétaire de 1997 et la reprise et la croissance de 1999 à 2004. Grâce à cet examen, l'auteur donne une vue d'ensemble du processus, en mettant l'accent sur la transition politique, la politique économique, les résultats économiques, le développement du PIB, l'inflation, le chômage, l'évolution des indicateurs extérieurs, la balance des paiements, la privatisation, ainsi que les changements dans le secteur des entreprises et le développement institutionnel.
De la planificación centralizada a la transformación de mercado de la economía checa 1989-2004: Estudio de la evolución tecnológica y la supervivencia humana «De la planificación central a la transformación del mercado de la economía czech» (De la planificación centralizada a la transformación de mercado de la economía checa) 1989-2004 ofrece una visión global de la vía transformadora del desarrollo de la economía de la República Checa, desde su recesión inicial hasta su posible integración en la Unión Europea en 2004. Este período de transformación estuvo marcado por cuatro fases diferentes: la recesión inicial causada por la transición, el crecimiento económico a mediados de la década de 1990, la recesión asociada a la crisis monetaria de 1997 y la recuperación y crecimiento de 1999 a 2004. A través de este examen, el autor ofrece una visión integral del proceso, centrándose en la transición política, la política económica, los resultados económicos, el desarrollo del PIB, la inflación, el desempleo, los cambios en los indicadores externos, la balanza de pagos, las privatizaciones, así como los cambios en el sector empresarial y el desarrollo institucional.
Do planejamento centralizado à transformação de mercado da economia checa 1989-2004: Pesquisa sobre a evolução tecnológica e a sobrevivência humana Livro «From Central Planning to the Market Transformation of the Czech Economy» (Do planejamento centralizado à transformação de mercado da economia checa) 1989-2004 propõe uma revisão abrangente do caminho transformador da economia da República Tcheca, da sua recessão inicial à sua possível integração na União Europeia em 2004. Este período de transformação foi marcado por quatro fases diferentes: a recessão inicial causada pela transição, o crescimento econômico em meados dos anos 1990, a recessão relacionada com a crise cambial de 1997 e a recuperação e crescimento de 1999 a 2004. Através desta avaliação, o autor dá uma visão abrangente do processo, com foco na transição política, política econômica, resultados econômicos, desenvolvimento do PIB, inflação, desemprego, mudanças no desempenho externo, balança de pagamentos, privatizações, e mudanças no setor empresarial e desenvolvimento institucional.
Dalla pianificazione centralizzata alla trasformazione di mercato dell'economia ceca 1989-2004: Ricerca sull'evoluzione tecnologica e la sopravvivenza umana «From Central Planning to the Market Trasformazione of the Czech Economy» (Dalla pianificazione centralizzata alla trasformazione di mercato dell'economia ceca) 1989-2004 offre una panoramica completa del percorso di trasformazione dell'economia della Repubblica ceca, dalla sua recessione iniziale alla sua possibile integrazione nell'Unione europea nel 2004. Questo periodo di trasformazione è stato caratterizzato da quattro diverse fasi: la recessione iniziale causata dalla transizione, la crescita economica a metà degli annì 90, la recessione legata alla crisi monetaria del 1997 e la ripresa e la crescita dal 1999 al 2004. Attraverso questa analisi, l'autore fornisce una visione completa del processo, concentrandosi in particolare sulla transizione politica, sulla politica economica, sui risultati economici, sull'andamento del PIL, sull'inflazione, sulla disoccupazione, sui cambiamenti degli indicatori esterni, sulla bilancia dei pagamenti, sulle privatizzazioni, sui cambiamenti del settore imprenditoriale e sullo sviluppo istituzionale.
Von der zentralen Planung zur Markttransformation der tschechischen Wirtschaft 1989-2004: Untersuchung der technologischen Entwicklung und des menschlichen Überlebens Buch „Von der zentralen Planung zur Markttransformation der tschechischen Wirtschaft“ (Von der zentralen Planung zur Markttransformation der tschechischen Wirtschaft) 1989-2004 bietet einen umfassenden Überblick über den transformativen Entwicklungspfad der tschechischen Wirtschaft, von ihrer anfänglichen Rezession bis zu ihrer möglichen Integration in die Europäische Union in 2004. Diese Transformationsphase war durch vier verschiedene Phasen gekennzeichnet: die anfängliche übergangsbedingte Rezession, das Wirtschaftswachstum Mitte der 1990er Jahre, die Rezession im Zusammenhang mit der Währungskrise von 1997 und die Erholung und das Wachstum von 1999 bis 2004. Durch diese Untersuchung gibt der Autor einen umfassenden Einblick in den Prozess, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf politischen Übergängen, Wirtschaftspolitik, wirtschaftlichen Ergebnissen, BIP-Entwicklung, Inflation, Arbeitslosigkeit, Veränderungen der externen istung, Zahlungsbilanz, Privatisierung sowie Veränderungen im Unternehmenssektor und der institutionellen Entwicklung liegt.
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Merkezi Planlamadan Çek Ekonomisinin Piyasa Dönüşümüne 1989-2004: Teknolojik Evrim ve İnsanın Hayatta Kalması Üzerine Bir Çalışma "Merkezi Planlamadan Çek Ekonomisinin Piyasa Dönüşümüne" (Merkezi planlamadan Çek ekonomisinin piyasa dönüşümüne) 1989-2004, Çek Cumhuriyeti ekonomisinin ilk durgunluğundan 2004 yılında Avrupa Birliği'ne nihai entegrasyonuna kadar olan dönüşümsel yoluna kapsamlı bir genel bakış sunmaktadır. Bu dönüşüm dönemi dört ayrı aşamadan oluşuyordu: Geçişin neden olduğu ilk durgunluk, 1990'ların ortalarında ekonomik büyüme, 1997 para kriziyle ilişkili durgunluk ve 1999'dan 2004'e kadar toparlanma ve büyüme. Bu inceleme ile yazar, siyasi geçiş, ekonomi politikası, ekonomik sonuçlar, GSYİH'nın gelişimi, enflasyon, işsizlik, dış göstergelerdeki değişiklikler, ödemeler dengesi, özelleştirmenin yanı sıra iş sektöründeki değişiklikler ve kurumsal gelişime özel önem vererek sürecin kapsamlı bir görünümünü vermektedir.
من التخطيط المركزي إلى تحويل السوق في الاقتصاد التشيكي 1989-2004: دراسة للتطور التكنولوجي وكتاب البقاء البشري «من التخطيط المركزي إلى تحويل السوق في الاقتصاد التشيكي» (من التخطيط المركزي إلى تحويل السوق في الاقتصاد التشيكي) تقدم الفترة 1989-2004 لمحة عامة شاملة عن المسار التحويلي لاقتصاد الجمهورية التشيكية، من الركود الأولي إلى اندماجها في نهاية المطاف في الاتحاد الأوروبي في عام 2004. واتسمت فترة التحول هذه بأربع مراحل متميزة: الركود الأولي الناجم عن الانتقال، والنمو الاقتصادي في منتصف التسعينات، والركود المرتبط بأزمة العملة 1997، والانتعاش والنمو من 1999 إلى 2004. ومن خلال هذه الدراسة، يعطي المؤلف نظرة شاملة للعملية، مع إيلاء اهتمام خاص للتحول السياسي، والسياسة الاقتصادية، والنتائج الاقتصادية، وتنمية الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، والتضخم، والبطالة، والتغيرات في المؤشرات الخارجية، وميزان المدفوعات، والخصخصة، فضلاً عن التغييرات في قطاع الأعمال التجارية والتنمية المؤسسية.
중앙 계획에서 체코 경제의 시장 변화에 이르기까지 1989-2004: 기술 진화 및 인간 생존 책 연구 "중앙 계획에서 체코 경제의 시장 변화" (중앙 계획에서 체코 경제의 시장 변화에 이르기까지) 1989-2004는 초기 경기 침체에서 2004 년 유럽 연합으로의 최종 통합에 이르기까지 체코 경제의 혁신 경로에 대한 포괄적 인 개요를 제공합니다. 이 변화 기간은 전환으로 인한 초기 경기 침체, 1990 년대 중반의 경제 성장, 1997 년 통화 위기와 관련된 경기 침체, 1999 년에서 2004 년의 회복 및 성장의 네 가지 뚜렷한 단계로 표시되었습니다. 이 시험을 통해 저자는 정치적 전환, 경제 정책, 경제 결과, GDP 개발, 인플레이션, 실업, 외부 지표 변화, 지불 균형, 민영화 및 사업 부문의 변화.
從1989-2004中央規劃到捷克經濟的市場轉型:技術發展和人類生存研究《從中央規劃到捷克經濟的市場轉型》一書" (從中央計劃到捷克經濟的市場轉型)1989-2004全面概述了捷克共和國經濟發展的轉型道路,從最初的經濟衰退到2004最終融入歐盟。這一轉型時期有四個不同的階段:過渡帶來的初步衰退,1990代中期的經濟增長,1997貨幣危機帶來的衰退以及1999至2004的復蘇和增長。通過這次檢查,作者對過程進行了全面的觀察,重點是政治過渡,經濟政策,經濟成果,GDP發展,通脹,失業,外部績效變化,國際收支平衡,私有化以及企業部門和機構發展的變化。

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