BOOKS - Wealth and Democracy: How Great Fortunes and Government Created America's Ari...
Wealth and Democracy: How Great Fortunes and Government Created America
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Wealth and Democracy: How Great Fortunes and Government Created America's Aristocracy
Author: Kevin Phillips
Year: January 1, 2002
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.8 MB
Language: English



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It explores how the rich and politically powerful have worked together to create and perpetuate privilege, often at the expense of national interests and usually at the expense of middle and lower classes. The author argues that excessive wealth concentration has led to corruption, speculative finance, mounting international debt, income polarization, and disgruntled politics, which threaten the survival of humanity and the unity of the state. The book is divided into four parts: Part 1: The Great Waves of American Wealth Chapter 1: The 18th and 19th Centuries - Privateers to Robber Barons This chapter examines the origins of wealth in the United States, from privateers to robber barons, and how it evolved over time.
В нем исследуется, как богатые и политически влиятельные люди работали вместе, чтобы создать и увековечить привилегии, часто за счет национальных интересов и, как правило, за счет среднего и низшего классов. Автор утверждает, что чрезмерная концентрация богатства привела к коррупции, спекулятивным финансам, росту международного долга, поляризации доходов и недовольной политике, которые угрожают выживанию человечества и единству государства. Книга разделена на четыре части: Часть 1: Великие волны американского богатства Глава 1: XVIII и XIX века - каперы в бароны-разбойники В этой главе рассматриваются истоки богатства в США, от каперов до баронов-разбойников, и как оно развивалось с течением времени.
Il explore comment des personnes riches et politiquement influentes ont travaillé ensemble pour créer et perpétuer des privilèges, souvent aux dépens des intérêts nationaux et généralement aux dépens des classes moyennes et inférieures. L'auteur affirme que la concentration excessive des richesses a conduit à la corruption, à la spéculation financière, à l'augmentation de la dette internationale, à la polarisation des revenus et à des politiques mécontentes qui menacent la survie de l'humanité et l'unité de l'État. livre est divisé en quatre parties : Partie 1 : Grandes vagues de richesses américaines Chapitre 1 : XVIIIe et XIXe siècles - Capers en barons voleurs Ce chapitre examine les origines de la richesse aux États-Unis, des câpres aux barons voleurs, et comment il a évolué au fil du temps.
Explora cómo las personas ricas y políticamente influyentes trabajaron juntas para crear y perpetuar privilegios, a menudo a expensas de los intereses nacionales y generalmente a expensas de las clases medias y bajas. autor sostiene que la excesiva concentración de la riqueza ha llevado a la corrupción, a las finanzas especulativas, al aumento de la deuda internacional, a la polarización de los ingresos y a políticas descontentas que amenazan la supervivencia de la humanidad y la unidad del Estado. libro está dividido en cuatro partes: Parte 1: grandes oleadas de riqueza americana Capítulo 1: siglos XVIII y XIX - Capers in Barones Ladrones En este capítulo se examinan los orígenes de la riqueza en los Estados Unidos, desde los Capers hasta los Barones Ladrones, y cómo ha evolucionado a lo largo del tiempo.
Ele investiga como as pessoas ricas e politicamente poderosas trabalharam juntas para criar e perpetuar privilégios, muitas vezes por conta dos interesses nacionais e geralmente por conta das classes média e baixa. O autor afirma que a concentração excessiva de riqueza resultou em corrupção, finanças especulativas, aumento da dívida internacional, polarização de renda e políticas descontentes que ameaçam a sobrevivência da humanidade e a unidade do Estado. O livro é dividido em quatro partes: Parte 1: As grandes ondas da riqueza americana Capítulo 1: XVIII e XIX. Os capangas em barões-bandidos são abordados nas origens da riqueza nos Estados Unidos, desde os capers até os barões-bandidos, e como evoluiu ao longo do tempo.
In esso si indaga come le persone ricche e politicamente influenti hanno lavorato insieme per creare e perpetuare privilegi, spesso a spese degli interessi nazionali e di solito a spese delle classi medie e inferiori. L'autore sostiene che l'eccessiva concentrazione di ricchezza ha portato alla corruzione, alla finanza speculativa, all'aumento del debito internazionale, alla polarizzazione dei redditi e a politiche insoddisfacenti che minacciano la sopravvivenza dell'umanità e l'unità dello Stato. Il libro è suddiviso in quattro parti: Parte 1: Grandi onde della ricchezza americana Capitolo 1 - XVIII e XIX secolo - capperi in baroni-ladri Questo capitolo affronta le origini della ricchezza negli Stati Uniti, dai caper ai baroni-ladri, e come si è evoluto nel corso del tempo.
Es wird untersucht, wie reiche und politisch einflussreiche Menschen zusammengearbeitet haben, um Privilegien zu schaffen und zu verewigen, oft auf Kosten nationaler Interessen und in der Regel auf Kosten der Mittel- und Unterschicht. Der Autor argumentiert, dass die übermäßige Konzentration von Reichtum zu Korruption, spekulativen Finanzen, steigenden internationalen Schulden, polarisierenden Einkommen und unzufriedenen Politiken geführt hat, die das Überleben der Menschheit und die Einheit des Staates bedrohen. Das Buch ist in vier Teile gegliedert: Teil 1: Die großen Wellen des amerikanischen Reichtums Kapitel 1: 18. und 19. Jahrhundert - Freibeuter zu Räuberbaronen Dieses Kapitel untersucht die Ursprünge des Reichtums in den USA, von Freibeutern zu Räuberbaronen, und wie er sich im Laufe der Zeit entwickelt hat.
הוא בוחן כיצד העשירים ובעלי הכוח הפוליטי עבדו יחד כדי ליצור ולהנציח את הזכות, לעתים קרובות על חשבון האינטרס הלאומי ובאופן כללי על חשבון המעמדות הבינוניים והנמוכים. המחבר טוען שריכוז מופרז של עושר הוביל לשחיתות, למימון ספקולטיבי, לחוב בינלאומי עולה, לקיטוב הכנסות ולמדיניות מנותקת המאיימת על הישרדות האדם ועל אחדות המדינה. הספר מחולק לארבעה חלקים: Part 1: Great Waves of American Wealth Chapter 1: 18 ו-19 Century Privateers to Robber Barons פרק זה בוחן את מקורות העושר בארצות הברית, החל מפריבטרים וכלה בברונים שודדים וכלה בהתפתחות עם הזמן.''
Zengin ve politik olarak güçlü olanların, ayrıcalığı yaratmak ve sürdürmek için nasıl birlikte çalıştıklarını, genellikle ulusal çıkarlar pahasına ve genellikle orta ve alt sınıflar pahasına inceliyor. Yazar, aşırı servet yoğunlaşmasının yolsuzluğa, spekülatif finansmana, artan uluslararası borçlara, gelir kutuplaşmasına ve insan varlığını ve devlet birliğini tehdit eden hoşnutsuz politikalara yol açtığını savunuyor. Kitap dört bölüme ayrılmıştır: Bölüm 1: Amerikan Servetinin Büyük Dalgaları Bölüm 1: 18. ve 19. Yüzyıl - Soyguncu Baronlara Özel Kişiler Bu bölüm, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki servetin kökenlerini, özelcilerden soyguncu baronlara ve zaman içinde nasıl geliştiğini inceler.
يدرس كيف عمل الأغنياء والأقوياء سياسيًا معًا لخلق الامتياز وإدامته، غالبًا على حساب المصلحة الوطنية وعلى حساب الطبقات الوسطى والدنيا بشكل عام. يجادل المؤلف بأن التركيز المفرط للثروة أدى إلى الفساد وتمويل المضاربة وزيادة الديون الدولية واستقطاب الدخل والسياسات الساخطة التي تهدد بقاء الإنسان ووحدة الدولة. ينقسم الكتاب إلى أربعة أجزاء: الجزء 1: الأمواج العظيمة للثروة الأمريكية الفصل 1: القرن الثامن عشر والتاسع عشر - الخواص إلى بارونات السرقة يبحث هذا الفصل في أصول الثروة في الولايات المتحدة، من الخاصين إلى بارونات السرقة، وكيف تطورت مع مرور الوقت.
그것은 종종 국가의 이익을 희생하고 일반적으로 중산층과 중산층을 희생시키면서 특권을 창출하고 영속시키기 위해 부유하고 정치적으로 강력한 사람들이 어떻게 협력했는지 조사합니다. 저자는 과도한 부의 집중이 부패, 투기 금융, 국제 부채 증가, 소득 양극화 및 인간 생존과 국가 통일을 위협하는 불만이있는 정책으로 이어 졌다고 주장한다. 이 책은 1 부: 미국 부의 위대한 파도 1 장 18 세기와 19 세기-강도 남작에 대한 개인의이 장은 개인에서 강도 남작에 이르기까지 미국의 부의 기원과 그 방법을 조사합니다. 시간이 지남에 따라 진화했습니다.
它探討了富人和政治影響者如何共同努力創造和延續特權,往往以犧牲國家利益為代價,通常以犧牲中下階層為代價。作者認為,財富的過度集中導致了腐敗,投機性金融,國際債務的增加,收入的兩極分化以及威脅人類生存和國家團結的不滿政策。這本書分為四個部分:第一部分:美國財富的大浪第一章:18世紀和19世紀-強盜男爵中的私人。本章探討了美國財富的起源,從私人到強盜男爵,以及它如何隨著時間的推移而發展。

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