BOOKS - The Making of the October Crisis: Canada's Long Nightmare of Terrorism at the...
The Making of the October Crisis: Canada
ECO~24 kg CO²

3 TON

Views
115688

 
The Making of the October Crisis: Canada's Long Nightmare of Terrorism at the Hands of the FLQ
Author: D’Arcy Jenish
Year: September 25, 2018
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 8.2 MB
Language: English



The Making of the October Crisis: Canada's Long Nightmare of Terrorism at the Hands of the FLQ In the spring of 1963, a series of bombings rocked Montreal, marking the beginning of a long and tumultuous period of terrorism in Quebec. The Front de liberation du Quebec (FLQ), a group dedicated to establishing an independent and socialist Quebec, carried out hundreds of bombings, bank robberies, and six murders over the next seven years. The culmination of these events was the kidnapping of a British diplomat and a Quebec cabinet minister in October 1970, which led to the invocation of the War Measures Act and the beginning of the October Crisis. Despite the passage of half a century, our understanding of the events leading up to the October Crisis remains limited. Most accounts have been written by ardent nationalists, sovereigntists, or former terrorists, who argue that the authorities should have negotiated with the kidnappers.
The Making of the October Crisis: The Canada's Long Nightmare of Terrorism by the Hands of the FLQ Весной 1963 года серия взрывов потрясла Монреаль, ознаменовав начало длительного и бурного периода терроризма в Квебеке. Фронт освобождения Квебека (англ. Front de liberation du Quebec, FLQ), группа, целью которой было создание независимого и социалистического Квебека, совершила сотни взрывов, ограблений банков и шесть убийств в течение следующих семи лет. Кульминацией этих событий стало похищение британского дипломата и министра кабинета министров Квебека в октябре 1970 года, что привело к применению Закона о военных мерах и началу Октябрьского кризиса. Несмотря на то, что прошло полвека, наше понимание событий, предшествовавших Октябрьскому кризису, остается ограниченным. Большинство аккаунтов написаны ярыми националистами, суверенстами или бывшими террористами, которые утверждают, что власти должны были договориться с похитителями.
The Making of the October Crisis : The Canada's Long Nightmare of Terrorism by the Hands of the FLQ Au printemps 1963, une série d'explosions secouent Montréal, marquant le début d'une longue et tumultueuse période de terrorisme au Québec. Front de libération du Québec (FLQ), groupe dont le but était de créer un Québec indépendant et socialiste, a commis des centaines d'explosions, de braquages de banques et de six meurtres au cours des sept prochaines années. L'enlèvement d'un diplomate britannique et d'un ministre du Cabinet du Québec en octobre 1970 a culminé avec l'application de la Loi sur les mesures de guerre et le déclenchement de la crise d'octobre. Bien qu'un demi-siècle se soit écoulé, notre compréhension des événements qui ont précédé la crise d'octobre reste limitée. La plupart des comptes sont rédigés par des nationalistes, des souverains ou d'anciens terroristes qui affirment que les autorités auraient dû négocier avec les kidnappeurs.
The Making of the October Crisis: The Canada's Long Nightmare of Terrorism by the Hands of the FLQ En la primavera de 1963, una serie de explosiones sacudieron Montreal, marcando el comienzo de un largo y turbulento período de terrorismo en Quebec. Frente de Liberación de Quebec (FLQ), un grupo cuyo objetivo era crear un Quebec independiente y socialista, llevó a cabo cientos de explosiones, robos bancarios y seis asesinatos en los próximos siete . Estos acontecimientos culminaron con el secuestro de un diplomático británico y ministro del Gabinete de Quebec en octubre de 1970, lo que llevó a la aplicación de la y de Medidas Militares y al estallido de la Crisis de Octubre. Aunque ha transcurrido medio siglo, nuestra comprensión de los acontecimientos que precedieron a la crisis de octubre sigue siendo limitada. La mayoría de las cuentas están escritas por fervientes nacionalistas, soberanistas o ex terroristas que afirman que las autoridades deberían haber negociado con los secuestradores.
The Making of the October Crise: The Canadá 's Long Nightmare of Terrorism by the Hands of the FLQ Na primavera de 1963, uma série de explosões sacudiu Montreal, marcando o início de um longo e turbulento período de terrorismo em Quebec. A Frente de Libertação do Quebec (FLQ), grupo que tinha como objetivo criar um Quebec independente e socialista, realizou centenas de explosões, roubos a bancos e seis assassinatos nos próximos sete anos. Estes acontecimentos culminaram com o sequestro de um diplomata britânico e de um ministro do Gabinete de Quebec em outubro de 1970, o que levou à aplicação da i de Medidas Militares e ao início da Crise de Outubro. Apesar de ter passado meio século, a nossa compreensão dos acontecimentos anteriores à crise de Outubro continua limitada. A maioria das contas são escritas por nacionalistas fervorosos, soberanos ou ex-terroristas, que dizem que as autoridades deveriam ter negociado com os sequestradores.
The Making of the October Crisi: The Canad's Long Nightmare of Terrorism by the Hands of the FLQ Una serie di attentati scoppiò a Montreal nella primavera del 1963, segnando l'inizio di un lungo e violento periodo di terrorismo in Quebec. Il Fronte di Liberazione del Quebec (FLQ), un gruppo che mirava a creare un Quebec indipendente e socialista, ha compiuto centinaia di esplosioni, rapine bancarie e sei omicidi nei prossimi sette anni. Il rapimento di un diplomatico britannico e di un ministro del gabinetto del Quebec nell'ottobre 1970 ha portato all'applicazione della legge sulle misure militari e all'inizio della crisi di ottobre. Nonostante sia passato mezzo secolo, la nostra comprensione degli eventi precedenti alla crisi di ottobre rimane limitata. La maggior parte degli account sono scritti da attivisti nazionalisti, sovranisti o ex terroristi, che sostengono che le autorità avrebbero dovuto trattare con i rapitori.
The Making of the October Crisis: The Canada's Long Nightmare of Terrorism by the Hands of the FLQ Im Frühjahr 1963 erschütterte eine Reihe von Bombenanschlägen Montreal und markierte den Beginn einer langen und turbulenten Periode des Terrorismus in Quebec. Die Front de liberation du Quebec (FLQ), eine Gruppe, deren Ziel es war, ein unabhängiges und sozialistisches Quebec zu schaffen, verübte in den nächsten sieben Jahren Hunderte von Bombenanschlägen, Banküberfällen und sechs Morde. Diese Ereignisse gipfelten in der Entführung eines britischen Diplomaten und Kabinettsministers von Quebec im Oktober 1970, die zur Anwendung des Military Measures Act und zum Ausbruch der Oktoberkrise führte. Trotz der Tatsache, dass ein halbes Jahrhundert vergangen ist, bleibt unser Verständnis der Ereignisse vor der Oktoberkrise begrenzt. Die meisten Konten werden von glühenden Nationalisten, Souveränisten oder ehemaligen Terroristen geschrieben, die behaupten, die Behörden hätten mit den Entführern verhandeln müssen.
''
The Making of the October Crisis: The Canada's Long Nightmare of Terrorism by the Hands of the FLQ 1963 baharında, Quebec'te uzun ve çalkantılı bir terörizm döneminin başlangıcına işaret eden bir dizi patlama Montreal'i şok etti. Amacı bağımsız ve sosyalist bir Quebec yaratmak olan bir grup olan Front de Liberation du Quebec (FLQ), önümüzdeki yedi yıl boyunca yüzlerce bombalama, banka soygunu ve altı cinayet gerçekleştirdi. Bu olaylar, Ekim 1970'te bir İngiliz diplomat ve Quebec kabine bakanının kaçırılmasıyla sonuçlandı ve bu da Savaş Önlemleri Yasası'nın uygulanmasına ve Ekim Krizinin patlak vermesine yol açtı. Aradan yarım yüzyıl geçmiş olmasına rağmen, Ekim krizinden önceki olaylara ilişkin anlayışımız sınırlı kalmaktadır. Hesapların çoğu, yetkililerin kaçıranlarla aynı fikirde olması gerektiğini savunan ateşli milliyetçiler, egemenler veya eski teröristler tarafından yazılmıştır.
صنع أزمة أكتوبر: كابوس الإرهاب الطويل في كندا بيد FLQ في ربيع عام 1963، صدمت سلسلة من الانفجارات مونتريال، مما يمثل بداية فترة طويلة ومضطربة من الإرهاب في كيبيك. نفذت جبهة تحرير كيبيك، وهي جماعة كان هدفها إنشاء كيبيك مستقلة واشتراكية، مئات التفجيرات وعمليات السطو على البنوك وست جرائم قتل على مدى السنوات السبع المقبلة. وبلغت هذه الأحداث ذروتها باختطاف دبلوماسي بريطاني ووزير في حكومة كيبيك في أكتوبر 1970، مما أدى إلى تطبيق قانون تدابير الحرب واندلاع أزمة أكتوبر. وعلى الرغم من مرور نصف قرن، فإن فهمنا للأحداث التي سبقت أزمة تشرين الأول/أكتوبر لا يزال محدودا. معظم الروايات كتبها قوميون متحمسون أو سياديون أو إرهابيون سابقون يجادلون بأن السلطات كان يجب أن تتفق مع الخاطفين.

You may also be interested in:

The Making of the October Crisis: Canada|s Long Nightmare of Terrorism at the Hands of the FLQ
The United States and the Berlin Blockade 1948-1949: A Study in Crisis Decision-Making (International Crisis Behavior)
Where Have All the Homeless Gone?: The Making and Unmaking of a Crisis (Dislocations, 1)
The Man They Wanted Me to Be: Toxic Masculinity and a Crisis of Our Own Making
Rebels in the Making: The Secession Crisis and the Birth of the Confederacy
Everyone Who Is Gone Is Here: The United States, Central America, and the Making of a Crisis
Rebels in the Making The Secession Crisis and the Birth of the Confederacy
Making Peace with the Universe: Personal Crisis and Spiritual Healing
Middle East Crisis: U. S. Decision-Making in 1958, 1970, and 1973
Political Fallout: Nuclear Weapons Testing and the Making of a Global Environmental Crisis
Making War, Forging Revolution Russia|s Continuum of Crisis, 1914-1921
Energizing Neoliberalism: The 1970s Energy Crisis and the Making of Modern America (Energy Humanities)
Making Cards and PaperCraft - September October 2022
Learning From the Global Financial Crisis: Creatively, Reliably, and Sustainably (High Reliability and Crisis Management)
From Crisis to Crisis: American College Government, 1636-1819
The Achievement Gap: A Poverty Crisis, Not an Education Crisis
Basics with Babish: A Guide to Making a Mess, Making Mistakes, and Making Great Food
Crisis Talk: Negotiating with Individuals in Crisis
Risks and Security of Internet and Systems: 14th International Conference, CRiSIS 2019, Hammamet, Tunisia, October 29-31, 2019, Proceedings … Applications, incl. Internet Web, and HCI)
Una alternativa progresista para salir de la crisis: Una respuesta a la crisis economica e institucional de Espana
Political Crisis. Fiscal Crisis
The Crisis Artifact (The Crisis Trilogy #1)
A Comparative Communication Discourse Analysis Examination of the Economic Crisis of 1929 and the Mortgage Crisis of 2008 Through the Analysis of Mainstream and Alternative Media Discourses
Bernard V. Bothmer, Egyptologist in the Making, 1912 Through July 1946: With Bothmer|s Own Account of His Escape from Central Europe in October 1941 (Investigatio Orientis)
When Crisis Hits Suburbia: A Modern-Day Prepping Guide to Effectively Bug in and Protect Your Family Home in a Societal Collapse (Suburban Prepping for the Modern Family to Prepare for Any Crisis)
The Art of Extract Making A Kitchen Guide to Making Vanilla and Other Extracts at Home
The Art of Extract Making: A Kitchen Guide to Making Vanilla and Other Extracts at Home
The Art of Extract Making A Kitchen Guide to Making Vanilla and Other Extracts at Home
The Making of a Milliner: Hat-Making Projects (Dover Craft Books)
Country Soul: Making Music and Making Race in the American South
Sausage Making Cookbook Guide to Making, Smoking & Curing Your Own Sausages at Home
Making History Making Blintzes: How Two Red Diaper Babies Found Each Other and Discovered America
Making Your Own Wine at Home Creative Recipes for Making Grape, Fruit, and Herb Wines
When Making Others Happy Is Making You Miserable: How to Break the Pattern of People Pleasing and Confidently Live Your Life
Making Nordic Historiography: Connections, Tensions and Methodology, 1850-1970 (Making Sense of History, 32)
Making Money, Making Music: History and Core Concepts
Making Wow Jewelry Techniques and Projects for Making a Statement
Making Genes, Making Waves: A Social Activist in Science
Build: An Unorthodox Guide to Making Things Worth Making
After the Civil War Making Memory and Re-Making Spain since 1936