BOOKS - The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs. Nixon 1960
The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs. Nixon 1960 - Shaun Casey December 21, 2008 PDF  BOOKS
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The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs. Nixon 1960
Author: Shaun Casey
Year: December 21, 2008
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.2 MB
Language: English



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The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs Nixon 1960 In one of the closest and most contentious presidential elections in American history, John F. Kennedy's campaign faced an uphill battle against Richard Nixon's opposition due to his Catholic faith. In "The Making of a Catholic President Shaun Casey delves into the archival records of the 1960 election to reveal how Kennedy's team transformed the religion question from a liability into an asset, making him the first and only Catholic president. Kennedy was acutely aware of the possibility that his personal religious beliefs could hinder his chances of winning the presidency. His chief advisors, including Ted Sorensen, John Kenneth Galbraith, and Archibald Cox, worked tirelessly to address this issue. They strategically framed Kennedy's faith as a strength, emphasizing his commitment to religious tolerance and pluralism. This approach not only neutralized the religion question but also positioned Kennedy as a champion of interfaith dialogue and cooperation. However, the Nixon campaign did not give up easily. Billy Graham and the National Association of Evangelicals joined forces with Nixon, exploiting anti-Catholic sentiment among conservative Protestants. This alliance laid the groundwork for the rise of the Religious Right, which continues to shape American politics today. Casey's research uncovers new details about the Nixon campaign's efforts to capitalize on prejudice against Catholics. The book sheds light on one of the most talked-about elections in American history and offers rare insights into the complex relationship between religion and politics.
The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs Nixon 1960 На одних из самых близких и спорных президентских выборов в американской истории кампания Джона Кеннеди столкнулась с тяжелой битвой против оппозиции Ричарда Никсона из-за его католической веры. В книге «The Making of a Catholic President» Шон Кейси углубляется в архивные записи выборов 1960 года, чтобы показать, как команда Кеннеди превратила религиозный вопрос из пассива в актив, сделав его первым и единственным католическим президентом. Кеннеди остро осознавал возможность того, что его личные религиозные убеждения могут помешать его шансам на победу на президентских выборах. Его главные советники, в том числе Тед Соренсен, Джон Кеннет Гэлбрейт и Арчибальд Кокс, неустанно работали над решением этой проблемы. Они стратегически оформили веру Кеннеди как силу, подчеркнув его приверженность религиозной терпимости и плюрализму. Такой подход не только нейтрализовал религиозный вопрос, но и позиционировал Кеннеди как поборника межконфессионального диалога и сотрудничества. Однако кампания Никсона не сдалась легко. Билли Грэм и Национальная ассоциация евангелистов объединили усилия с Никсоном, эксплуатируя антикатолические настроения среди консервативных протестантов. Этот союз заложил основу для подъема «Религиозных правых», которые продолжают формировать американскую политику и сегодня. Исследование Кейси раскрывает новые подробности о попытках кампании Никсона извлечь выгоду из предрассудков против католиков. Книга проливает свет на одни из самых обсуждаемых выборов в американской истории и предлагает редкое понимание сложных отношений между религией и политикой.
The Making of a Catholic President : Kennedy vs Nixon 1960 Lors de certaines des élections présidentielles les plus proches et controversées de l'histoire américaine, la campagne de John F. Kennedy a été confrontée à une bataille acharnée contre l'opposition de Richard Nixon à cause de sa foi catholique. Dans le livre The Making of a Catholic President, Sean Casey se penche sur les archives des élections de 1960 pour montrer comment l'équipe de Kennedy a transformé la question religieuse en un atout, faisant de lui le premier et le seul président catholique. Kennedy était très conscient de la possibilité que ses convictions religieuses personnelles entravent ses chances de gagner les élections présidentielles. Ses principaux conseillers, dont Ted Sorensen, John Kenneth Galbraith et Archibald Cox, ont travaillé sans relâche pour résoudre ce problème. Ils ont stratégiquement défini la foi de Kennedy comme une force, soulignant son attachement à la tolérance religieuse et au pluralisme. Cette approche a non seulement neutralisé la question religieuse, mais a également positionné Kennedy comme le champion du dialogue et de la coopération interconfessionnels. Mais la campagne de Nixon n'a pas été facile. Billy Graham et la National Evangelist Association se sont associés à Nixon pour exploiter les sentiments anti-catholiques des protestants conservateurs. Cette alliance a jeté les bases de la montée de la droite religieuse, qui continue de façonner la politique américaine aujourd'hui. L'étude de Casey révèle de nouveaux détails sur les tentatives de Nixon de profiter des préjugés contre les catholiques. livre met en lumière certaines des élections les plus débattues de l'histoire américaine et offre une compréhension rare des relations complexes entre la religion et la politique.
The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs Nixon 1960 En algunas de las elecciones presidenciales más cercanas y polémicas de la historia estadounidense, la campaña de John F. Kennedy enfrentó una dura batalla contra la oposición de Richard Nixon por su fe católica. En el libro «The Making of a Catholic President», Sean Casey profundiza en los registros de archivo de las elecciones de 1960 para mostrar cómo el equipo de Kennedy convirtió el tema religioso de pasivo en activo, convirtiéndolo en el primer y único presidente católico. Kennedy era muy consciente de la posibilidad de que sus creencias religiosas personales pudieran interferir en sus posibilidades de ganar las elecciones presidenciales. Sus principales asesores, entre ellos Ted Sorensen, John Kenneth Galbraith y Archibald Cox, trabajaron incansablemente para resolver el problema. Estructuraron estratégicamente la fe de Kennedy como una fuerza, destacando su compromiso con la tolerancia religiosa y el pluralismo. Este enfoque no sólo neutralizó la cuestión religiosa, sino que también posicionó a Kennedy como un campeón del diálogo y la cooperación sectaria. n embargo, la campaña de Nixon no se rindió fácilmente. Billy Graham y la Asociación Nacional de Evangelistas unieron fuerzas con Nixon, explotando el sentimiento anticatólico entre los protestantes conservadores. Esta unión sentó las bases para el ascenso de la Derecha Religiosa, que sigue dando forma a la política estadounidense en la actualidad. estudio de Casey revela nuevos detalles sobre los intentos de la campaña de Nixon de beneficiarse de prejuicios contra los católicos. libro arroja luz sobre algunas de las elecciones más discutidas de la historia estadounidense y ofrece una rara comprensión de la compleja relación entre religión y política.
The Making of a Cattolic President: Kennedy vs Nixon 1960 In una delle elezioni presidenziali più intime e controverse della storia americana, la campagna di JFK ha affrontato una dura battaglia contro l'opposizione di Richard Nixon a causa della sua fede cattolica. Nel libro «The Making of a Cattolic President», Sean Casey approfondisce gli archivi delle elezioni del 1960 per dimostrare come la squadra di Kennedy abbia trasformato la questione religiosa da passivo in risorsa, rendendola il primo e unico presidente cattolico. Kennedy era molto consapevole della possibilità che le sue personali convinzioni religiose potessero ostacolare le sue possibilità di vincere le elezioni presidenziali. I suoi principali consiglieri, tra cui Ted Sorensen, John Kenneth Galbraith e Archibald Cox, hanno lavorato senza sosta per risolvere il problema. Hanno definito strategicamente la fede di Kennedy come una forza, sottolineando il suo impegno per la tolleranza religiosa e il pluralismo. Questo approccio non solo ha neutralizzato la questione religiosa, ma ha anche posizionato Kennedy come promotore del dialogo e della cooperazione interreligiose. Ma la campagna di Nixon non si è arresa facilmente. Billy Graham e l'Associazione Nazionale degli Evangelisti si sono uniti a Nixon sfruttando sentimenti anticatolici tra i protestanti conservatori. Questa alleanza ha gettato le basi per il rilancio della Destra Religiosa, che continua a formare la politica americana. La ricerca di Casey rivela nuovi dettagli sui tentativi della campagna di Nixon di trarre vantaggio dai pregiudizi contro i cattolici. Il libro mette in luce alcune delle elezioni più discusse della storia americana e offre una rara comprensione delle complesse relazioni tra religione e politica.
The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs Nixon 1960 Bei einer der engsten und umstrittensten Präsidentschaftswahlen der amerikanischen Geschichte stand John F. Kennedys Wahlkampf wegen seines katholischen Glaubens vor einem harten Kampf gegen Richard Nixons Opposition. In The Making of a Catholic President geht Sean Casey tiefer in die Archivaufzeichnungen der Wahlen von 1960 ein, um zu zeigen, wie das Kennedy-Team eine religiöse Frage von einer Passiva zu einer Aktiva machte und ihn damit zum ersten und einzigen katholischen Präsidenten machte. Kennedy war sich der Möglichkeit bewusst, dass seine persönlichen religiösen Überzeugungen seine Chancen, die Präsidentschaftswahl zu gewinnen, beeinträchtigen könnten. Seine wichtigsten Berater, darunter Ted Sorensen, John Kenneth Galbraith und Archibald Cox, arbeiteten unermüdlich an der Lösung des Problems. e haben Kennedys Glauben strategisch als Stärke gestaltet und sein Engagement für religiöse Toleranz und Pluralismus hervorgehoben. Dieser Ansatz neutralisierte nicht nur die religiöse Frage, sondern positionierte Kennedy auch als Verfechter des interreligiösen Dialogs und der Zusammenarbeit. Nixons Kampagne gab jedoch nicht leicht auf. Billy Graham und die National Evangelicals Association schlossen sich mit Nixon zusammen, um antikatholische Stimmungen unter konservativen Protestanten auszunutzen. Dieses Bündnis legte den Grundstein für den Aufstieg der „Religiösen Rechten“, die bis heute die amerikanische Politik prägen. Caseys Studie enthüllt neue Details über Nixons Kampagnenversuche, von Vorurteilen gegen Katholiken zu profitieren. Das Buch beleuchtet einige der meistdiskutierten Wahlen in der amerikanischen Geschichte und bietet seltene Einblicke in die komplexe Beziehung zwischen Religion und Politik.
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The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs Nixon 1960 Amerikan tarihinin en yakın ve en çekişmeli başkanlık seçimlerinden birinde, John F. Kennedy'nin kampanyası, Richard Nixon'un Katolik inancı konusundaki muhalefetine karşı yokuş yukarı bir savaşla karşı karşıya kaldı. "The Making of a Catholic President" bölümünde Sean Casey, Kennedy'nin ekibinin dini bir meseleyi bir sorumluluktan bir varlığa nasıl dönüştürdüğünü ve onu ilk ve tek Katolik başkan yaptığını göstermek için 1960 seçimlerinin arşiv kayıtlarını inceliyor. Kennedy, kişisel dini inançlarının başkanlık seçimlerini kazanma şansını engelleyebileceğinin farkındaydı. Ted Sorensen, John Kenneth Galbraith ve Archibald Cox gibi baş danışmanları, sorunu çözmek için yorulmadan çalıştı. Kennedy'nin inancını stratejik olarak bir güç olarak çerçevelediler ve dini hoşgörü ve çoğulculuğa olan bağlılığını vurguladılar. Bu yaklaşım sadece dini meseleyi etkisiz hale getirmekle kalmadı, aynı zamanda Kennedy'yi dinler arası diyalog ve işbirliği şampiyonu olarak konumlandırdı. Ancak Nixon'un kampanyası kolay pes etmedi. Billy Graham ve Evanjelikler Ulusal Derneği muhafazakar Protestanlar arasında anti-Katolik duyguları istismar, Nixon ile güçlerini birleştirdi. Bu ittifak, bugün Amerikan siyasetini şekillendirmeye devam eden "Dini Sağ'ın yükselişine zemin hazırladı. Casey'nin araştırması, Nixon kampanyasının Katoliklere karşı önyargıdan yararlanma girişimleri hakkında yeni detaylar ortaya koyuyor. Kitap, Amerikan tarihinin en çok konuşulan seçimlerinden bazılarına ışık tutuyor ve din ile siyaset arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiye nadir bir bakış açısı sunuyor.
صنع رئيس كاثوليكي: كينيدي ضد نيكسون 1960 في واحدة من أقرب الانتخابات الرئاسية وأكثرها إثارة للجدل في التاريخ الأمريكي، واجهت حملة جون إف كينيدي معركة شاقة ضد معارضة ريتشارد نيكسون بسبب عقيدته الكاثوليكية. في «صنع رئيس كاثوليكي»، يتعمق شون كيسي في السجلات الأرشيفية لانتخابات عام 1960 لإظهار كيف حول فريق كينيدي قضية دينية من مسؤولية إلى أصل، مما جعله الرئيس الكاثوليكي الأول والوحيد. كان كينيدي مدركًا تمامًا لاحتمال أن معتقداته الدينية الشخصية يمكن أن تعيق فرصه في الفوز في الانتخابات الرئاسية. عمل كبار مستشاريه، بمن فيهم تيد سورنسن وجون كينيث جالبريث وأرتشيبالد كوكس، بلا كلل لحل المشكلة. لقد صاغوا إيمان كينيدي بشكل استراتيجي كقوة، مؤكدين التزامه بالتسامح الديني والتعددية. هذا النهج لم يحيد القضية الدينية فحسب، بل وضع كينيدي أيضًا كمدافع عن الحوار والتعاون بين الأديان. ومع ذلك، لم تستسلم حملة نيكسون بسهولة. انضم بيلي جراهام والرابطة الوطنية للإنجيليين إلى نيكسون، مستغلين المشاعر المعادية للكاثوليكية بين البروتستانت المحافظين. وضع هذا التحالف الأساس لصعود «اليمين الديني»، الذي يستمر في تشكيل السياسة الأمريكية اليوم. يكشف بحث كيسي عن تفاصيل جديدة حول محاولات حملة نيكسون للاستفادة من التحيز ضد الكاثوليك. يلقي الكتاب الضوء على بعض أكثر الانتخابات التي تم الحديث عنها في التاريخ الأمريكي ويقدم نظرة ثاقبة نادرة للعلاقة المعقدة بين الدين والسياسة.

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