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The Archimedes Codex: How a Medieval Prayer Book Is Revealing the True Genius of Antiquity
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The Archimedes Codex: How a Medieval Prayer Book Is Revealing the True Genius of Antiquity's Greatest Scientist
Author: Reviel Netz
Year: October 23, 2007
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.2 MB
Language: English



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The Archimedes Codex: Unveiling the True Genius of Antiquity's Greatest Scientist In the world of science and technology, there is always room for discovery and innovation. The Archimedes Codex is one such groundbreaking find that has shed light on the true genius of antiquity's greatest scientist - Archimedes. This medieval prayer book, sold at a whopping price of two million dollars at a Christie's auction in October 1998, has been a subject of fascination for scholars and historians alike. Its journey from Constantinople to Baltimore's Walters Art Museum has been nothing short of an archaeological detective story, with the latest imaging technology unveiling its secrets. A Palimpsest of History and Science At its core, The Archimedes Codex is a palimpsest, a manuscript made from an earlier codex whose script had been scraped off and the pages used again. Behind the thirteenth-century monk's prayer book lies the faint writing of a much older tenth-century manuscript, waiting to be deciphered. This ancient text holds the key to understanding the full range of Archimedes' mathematical genius, which is two thousand years ahead of modern science.
Кодекс Архимеда: Раскрытие истинного гения античности Величайший ученый В мире науки и техники всегда есть место для открытий и инноваций. Кодекс Архимеда - одна из таких новаторских находок, которая пролила свет на истинного гения величайшего ученого античности - Архимеда. Этот средневековый молитвенник, проданный по колоссальной цене в два миллиона долларов на аукционе Christie's в октябре 1998 года, был предметом очарования как для ученых, так и для историков. Его путешествие из Константинополя в балтиморский художественный музей Уолтерса было ничем иным, как археологической детективной историей, где новейшие технологии визуализации раскрывают свои секреты. A Palimpsest of History and Science По своей сути Кодекс Архимеда - это палимпсест, рукопись, сделанная из более раннего кодекса, чей сценарий был соскоблен и страницы использованы снова. За молитвенником монаха тринадцатого века скрывается слабое написание гораздо более старой рукописи десятого века, ожидающей расшифровки. Этот древний текст содержит ключ к пониманию всего спектра математического гения Архимеда, который опережает современную науку на две тысячи лет.
Code Archimède : Découvrir le vrai génie de l'antiquité plus grand scientifique Dans le monde de la science et de la technologie, il y a toujours une place pour la découverte et l'innovation. Code d'Archimède est l'une de ces découvertes novatrices qui a éclairé le véritable génie du plus grand scientifique de l'antiquité, Archimède. Ce livre de prières médiéval, vendu à un prix colossal de deux millions de dollars aux enchères de Christie's en octobre 1998, a été un sujet de charme pour les scientifiques comme pour les historiens. Son voyage de Constantinople au Walters Museum of Art de Baltimore n'était rien d'autre qu'une histoire de détective archéologique, où les dernières technologies d'imagerie révèlent leurs secrets. A Palimpsest of History and Science En soi, le Code d'Archimède est un palimpsest, un manuscrit d'un code antérieur dont le scénario a été gravé et les pages réutilisées. Derrière le livre de prière d'un moine du XIIIe siècle se cache une écriture faible d'un manuscrit beaucoup plus ancien du Xe siècle en attente de décryptage. Ce texte ancien contient la clé pour comprendre tout le spectre du génie mathématique d'Archimède, qui a deux mille ans d'avance sur la science moderne.
Código Arquímedes: Revelar el verdadero genio de la antigüedad mayor científico En el mundo de la ciencia y la tecnología siempre hay espacio para descubrimientos e innovaciones. códice de Arquímedes es uno de esos hallazgos innovadores que arrojó luz sobre el verdadero genio del mayor erudito de la antigüedad, Arquímedes. Este libro de oración medieval, vendido a un precio colosal de dos millones de dólares en una subasta de Christie's en octubre de 1998, fue objeto de encanto tanto para los científicos como para los historiadores. Su viaje de Constantinopla al Museo de Arte Walters de Baltimore no fue más que una historia de detectives arqueológicos donde las últimas tecnologías de visualización revelan sus secretos. A Palimpsest of History and Science En su esencia, el Códice Arquímedes es un palimpsesto, un manuscrito hecho a partir de un códice anterior cuyo guión ha sido raspado y las páginas se han vuelto a utilizar. Detrás del libro de oración de un monje del siglo XIII se esconde una escritura débil de un manuscrito mucho más antiguo del siglo X, a la espera de ser descifrado. Este texto antiguo contiene la clave para entender todo el espectro del genio matemático Arquímedes, que lleva dos mil por delante de la ciencia moderna.
Codice Archimede: Rivelazione del vero genio dell'antichità Il più grande scienziato del mondo della scienza e della tecnologia ha sempre spazio per scoprire e innovare. Il Codice Archimede è una di queste scoperte innovative che ha messo in luce il vero genio del più grande scienziato dell'antichità, Archimede. Questa preghiera medievale, venduta a un prezzo enorme di due milioni di dollari all'asta Christie's nell'ottobre 1998, è stata oggetto di fascino sia per gli scienziati che per gli storici. Il suo viaggio da Costantinopoli al Walters Art Museum di Baltimora non era altro che una storia archeologica di detective, dove le ultime tecnologie di visualizzazione rivelano i loro segreti. A Palimpsest of History and Science In sostanza, il Codice Archimede è un palimpsesto, un manoscritto fatto di un codice precedente il cui copione è stato riproposto e le pagine sono state riutilizzate. Dietro la preghiera di un monaco del tredicesimo secolo si nasconde una scarsa scrittura di un manoscritto molto più vecchio del decimo secolo in attesa di trascrizione. Questo testo antico contiene la chiave per comprendere tutto lo spettro del genio matematico di Archimede, che precede di duemila anni la scienza moderna.
Codex Archimedes: Das wahre Genie der Antike entdecken Der größte Wissenschaftler In der Welt der Wissenschaft und Technik gibt es immer Raum für Entdeckungen und Innovationen. Der Kodex von Archimedes ist einer dieser bahnbrechenden Funde, die das wahre Genie des größten Gelehrten der Antike - Archimedes - beleuchten. Dieses mittelalterliche Gebetbuch, das im Oktober 1998 bei Christie's zu einem satten Preis von zwei Millionen Dollar verkauft wurde, war für Wissenschaftler und Historiker gleichermaßen faszinierend. Seine Reise von Konstantinopel zum Walters Baltimore Art Museum war nichts anderes als eine archäologische Detektivgeschichte, in der die neuesten Visualisierungstechnologien ihre Geheimnisse enthüllen. Ein Palimpsest der Geschichte und Wissenschaft Im Kern ist der Codex Archimedes ein Palimpsest, ein Manuskript aus einem früheren Codex, dessen Skript abgekratzt und die Seiten wieder verwendet wurden. Hinter dem Gebetbuch eines Mönchs aus dem dreizehnten Jahrhundert verbirgt sich eine schwache Schreibweise eines viel älteren Manuskripts aus dem zehnten Jahrhundert, das darauf wartet, entschlüsselt zu werden. Dieser alte Text enthält den Schlüssel zum Verständnis des gesamten Spektrums des mathematischen Genies von Archimedes, das der modernen Wissenschaft zweitausend Jahre voraus ist.
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Arşimet Kodu: Antik çağın gerçek dehasını ortaya çıkarmak Bilim ve teknoloji dünyasında en büyük bilim adamı, her zaman keşif ve yenilik için yer vardır. Kodeks Arşimet, antik çağın en büyük alimi Arşimet'in gerçek dehasına ışık tutan çığır açan bir bulgudur. Ekim 1998'de Christie'nin müzayede evinde iki milyon dolara satılan bu ortaçağ dua kitabı, bilim adamları ve tarihçiler için bir hayranlık kaynağı olmuştur. Konstantinopolis'ten Baltimore'daki Walters Sanat Müzesi'ne yaptığı yolculuk, en son görüntüleme teknolojisinin sırlarını ortaya çıkardığı arkeolojik bir dedektif hikayesinden başka bir şey değildi. Özünde, Codex Archimedes bir palimpsest, senaryosu kazınmış ve sayfaları tekrar kullanılmış olan daha önceki bir kodeksten yapılmış bir el yazmasıdır. On üçüncü yüzyıl keşişinin dua kitabının arkasında, deşifre edilmeyi bekleyen çok daha eski bir onuncu yüzyıl el yazmasının zayıf bir yazımı yatıyor. Bu eski metin, modern bilimin iki bin yıl ilerisinde olan Arşimet'in matematiksel dehasının tam spektrumunu anlamanın anahtarını içerir.
رمز أرخميدس: الكشف عن العبقرية الحقيقية للعصور القديمة أعظم عالم في عالم العلوم والتكنولوجيا، هناك دائمًا مجال للاكتشاف والابتكار. أرخميدس المجلد هو أحد هذه الاكتشافات الرائدة التي سلطت الضوء على العبقرية الحقيقية لأعظم عالم في العصور القديمة، أرخميدس. تم بيع كتاب الصلاة هذا مقابل مليوني دولار في دار مزادات كريستيز في أكتوبر 1998، وكان مصدر افتتان للعلماء والمؤرخين على حد سواء. لم تكن رحلته من القسطنطينية إلى متحف والترز للفنون في بالتيمور أكثر من قصة بوليسية أثرية حيث تكشف أحدث تقنيات التصوير عن أسرارها. دفتر التاريخ والعلوم في جوهره، أرخميدس الدستور الغذائي هو طبخ، مخطوطة مصنوعة من مجلد سابق تم حذف نصه واستخدام الصفحات مرة أخرى. خلف كتاب صلاة الراهب في القرن الثالث عشر تكمن تهجئة ضعيفة لمخطوطة أقدم بكثير من القرن العاشر تنتظر فك الرموز. يحتوي هذا النص القديم على مفتاح فهم الطيف الكامل للعبقرية الرياضية لأرخميدس، والتي تسبق العلم الحديث بألفي عام.

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