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Protecting Student Records and Facilitating Education Research: A Workshop Summary - National Research Council December 1, 2008 PDF  BOOKS
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Protecting Student Records and Facilitating Education Research: A Workshop Summary
Author: National Research Council
Year: December 1, 2008
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 916 KB
Language: English



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Protecting Student Records and Facilitating Education Research: A Workshop Summary The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) of 1974 has long been the cornerstone of protecting the privacy of individual student test scores, grades, and other education records. However, recent trends have greatly increased the supply of data on student performance in public schools, emphasizing education standards and testing to measure progress toward those standards, as well as rigorous education research. At the same time, private firms and public agencies, including schools, have replaced most paper records with electronic data systems. Although these databases represent a rich source of longitudinal data, researchers' access to the individually identifiable data they contain is limited by the privacy protections of FERPA and the Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects. To explore possibilities for data access and confidentiality in compliance with FERPA and the Common Rule, the National Academies and the American Educational Research Association convened the Workshop on Protecting Student Records and Facilitating Education Research in April 2008.
Защита записей об учащихся и содействие исследованиям в области образования: Краткое изложение семинара Закон о семейных образовательных правах и конфиденциальности (FERPA) 1974 года долгое время был краеугольным камнем защиты конфиденциальности результатов индивидуальных тестов учащихся, оценок и других записей об образовании. Тем не менее, последние тенденции значительно увеличили объем данных об успеваемости учащихся в государственных школах, уделяя особое внимание стандартам образования и тестированию для измерения прогресса в достижении этих стандартов, а также тщательным исследованиям в области образования. В то же время частные фирмы и государственные учреждения, включая школы, заменили большинство бумажных записей электронными системами данных. Хотя эти базы данных представляют собой богатый источник продольных данных, доступ исследователей к индивидуально идентифицируемым данным, которые они содержат, ограничен защитой конфиденциальности FERPA и Общим правилом защиты людей. Чтобы изучить возможности доступа к данным и конфиденциальности в соответствии с FERPA и Общим правилом, Национальные академии и Американская ассоциация образовательных исследований созвали семинар по защите записей студентов и содействию исследованиям в области образования в апреле 2008 года.
Protection des dossiers des élèves et promotion de la recherche en éducation : Résumé de l'atelier La Loi de 1974 sur les droits et la protection des renseignements personnels en matière d'éducation (FERPA) a longtemps été la pierre angulaire de la protection de la confidentialité des résultats des examens individuels des élèves, des évaluations et d'autres dossiers d'éducation. Toutefois, les tendances récentes ont considérablement accru la quantité de données sur les résultats scolaires des élèves dans les écoles publiques, en mettant l'accent sur les normes d'éducation et les tests pour mesurer les progrès accomplis dans la réalisation de ces normes, ainsi que sur la recherche approfondie dans le domaine de l'éducation. Dans le même temps, les entreprises privées et les organismes gouvernementaux, y compris les écoles, ont remplacé la plupart des documents papier par des systèmes de données électroniques. Bien que ces bases de données constituent une riche source de données longitudinales, l'accès des chercheurs aux données identifiables individuellement qu'ils contiennent est limité par la protection de la vie privée de la FERPA et la Règle générale sur la protection des personnes. Afin d'explorer les possibilités d'accès aux données et de confidentialité en vertu de la FERPA et de la Règle générale, les Académies nationales et l'American Association for Education Research ont organisé en avril 2008 un atelier sur la protection des dossiers des étudiants et la promotion de la recherche en éducation.
Protección de los registros de los estudiantes y promoción de la investigación educativa: Resumen del seminario La y de Derechos y Privacidad de la Educación Familiar (FERPA) de 1974 fue durante mucho tiempo la piedra angular para proteger la confidencialidad de los resultados de las pruebas individuales de los estudiantes, las evaluaciones y otros registros educativos. n embargo, las tendencias recientes han aumentado considerablemente la cantidad de datos sobre el rendimiento de los alumnos en las escuelas públicas, haciendo hincapié en los estándares educativos y las pruebas para medir los avances en el cumplimiento de estos estándares, así como en la investigación rigurosa en educación. Al mismo tiempo, las empresas privadas y las instituciones públicas, incluidas las escuelas, han sustituido la mayoría de los registros impresos por sistemas de datos electrónicos. Aunque estas bases de datos representan una rica fuente de datos longitudinales, el acceso de los investigadores a los datos identificables individualmente que contienen está limitado por la protección de la privacidad de FERPA y la Regla General para la Protección de las Personas. Para explorar las posibilidades de acceso a datos y privacidad de acuerdo con FERPA y la Regla General, las Academias Nacionales y la Asociación Americana de Investigación Educativa convocaron un seminario para proteger los registros de estudiantes y promover la investigación educativa en abril de 2008.
Protezione dei registri scolastici e promozione della ricerca educativa: Il Seminario gge sui Diritti Educativi e la Privacy della Famiglia (FERPA) del 1974 è stato a lungo una pietra miliare per proteggere la riservatezza dei risultati dei test individuali degli studenti, delle valutazioni e di altri record sull'istruzione. Tuttavia, le ultime tendenze hanno aumentato notevolmente i dati sui risultati scolastici degli studenti nelle scuole pubbliche, concentrandosi in particolare sugli standard educativi e sui test per misurare i progressi verso questi standard e su un'attenta ricerca sull'istruzione. Allo stesso tempo, aziende private e enti pubblici, comprese le scuole, hanno sostituito la maggior parte dei record cartacei con sistemi di dati elettronici. Sebbene questi database siano una ricca fonte di dati longitudinali, l'accesso dei ricercatori ai dati individualmente identificabili che contengono è limitato dalla protezione della privacy FERPA e dalla Regola generale per la protezione delle persone. Per esplorare l'accesso ai dati e la privacy in conformità con FERPA e la Regola Generale, le Accademie Nazionali e l'American Education Research Association hanno organizzato un seminario per la protezione dei record degli studenti e la promozione della ricerca sull'istruzione nell'aprile 2008.
Schutz von Schülerdaten und Förderung der Bildungsforschung: Workshop Zusammenfassung Das Gesetz über Familienbildungsrechte und Vertraulichkeit (FERPA) von 1974 ist seit langem ein Eckpfeiler des Schutzes der Vertraulichkeit der Ergebnisse individueller Schülertests, Noten und anderer Bildungsdaten. Die jüngsten Trends haben jedoch die Menge der Schülerleistungsdaten an öffentlichen Schulen erheblich erhöht, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Bildungsstandards und Tests zur Messung der Fortschritte bei der Erreichung dieser Standards sowie auf gründlicher Bildungsforschung liegt. Gleichzeitig haben private Unternehmen und öffentliche Einrichtungen, einschließlich Schulen, die meisten Papierdatensätze durch elektronische Datensysteme ersetzt. Obwohl diese Datenbanken eine reichhaltige Quelle für Längsschnittdaten darstellen, ist der Zugang der Forscher zu den darin enthaltenen individuell identifizierbaren Daten durch den FERPA-Datenschutz und die Allgemeine Regel zum Schutz des Menschen eingeschränkt. Um die Möglichkeiten des Datenzugriffs und der Vertraulichkeit gemäß FERPA und der Allgemeinen Regel zu untersuchen, beriefen die National Academies und die American Association for Educational Research im April 2008 einen Workshop zum Schutz von Studentenakten und zur Förderung der Bildungsforschung ein.
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Öğrenci Kayıtlarının Korunması ve Eğitim Araştırmalarının Desteklenmesi: Çalıştay Özeti 1974 tarihli Aile Eğitim Hakları ve Mahremiyeti Yasası (FERPA), öğrencilerin bireysel sınav puanlarının, değerlendirmelerinin ve diğer eğitim kayıtlarının mahremiyetinin korunmasında uzun zamandır temel taşı olmuştur. Bununla birlikte, son eğilimler, devlet okullarındaki öğrenci performansına ilişkin veri miktarını önemli ölçüde arttırmış, eğitim standartlarına ve bu standartlara yönelik ilerlemeyi ölçmek için testlere ve ayrıca titiz eğitim araştırmalarına odaklanmıştır. Aynı zamanda, okullar da dahil olmak üzere özel firmalar ve kamu kurumları, çoğu kağıt kaydı elektronik veri sistemleri ile değiştirdi. Bu veritabanları zengin bir uzunlamasına veri kaynağını temsil ederken, araştırmacıların içerdikleri bireysel olarak tanımlanabilir verilere erişimi FERPA'nın gizlilik korumaları ve Genel İnsan Koruma Kuralı ile sınırlıdır. FERPA ve Genel Kural kapsamında veri erişimi ve gizlilik fırsatlarını araştırmak için, Ulusal Akademiler ve Amerikan Eğitim Araştırmaları Derneği, Nisan 2008'de öğrenci kayıtlarının korunması ve eğitim araştırmalarının teşvik edilmesi üzerine bir seminer düzenledi.
حماية سجلات الطلاب وتعزيز أبحاث التعليم: ملخص ورشة العمل لطالما كان قانون الحقوق التعليمية الأسرية والخصوصية (FERPA) لعام 1974 حجر الزاوية في حماية خصوصية درجات الاختبارات الفردية للطلاب والتقييمات وسجلات التعليم الأخرى. ومع ذلك، فقد زادت الاتجاهات الأخيرة بشكل كبير من كمية البيانات المتعلقة بأداء الطلاب في المدارس العامة، مع التركيز على معايير التعليم والاختبار لقياس التقدم نحو هذه المعايير، بالإضافة إلى البحوث التعليمية الصارمة. في الوقت نفسه، استبدلت الشركات الخاصة والمؤسسات العامة، بما في ذلك المدارس، معظم السجلات الورقية بنظم البيانات الإلكترونية. في حين أن قواعد البيانات هذه تمثل مصدرًا غنيًا للبيانات الطولية، فإن وصول الباحثين إلى البيانات التي يمكن تحديدها بشكل فردي والتي تحتوي عليها محدود بسبب حماية الخصوصية في FERPA والقاعدة العامة لحماية الإنسان. واستكشافا للوصول إلى البيانات وفرص الخصوصية في إطار الرابطة والقاعدة العامة، عقدت الأكاديميات الوطنية ورابطة البحوث التعليمية الأمريكية حلقة دراسية بشأن حماية سجلات الطلاب وتعزيز البحوث التعليمية في نيسان/أبريل 2008.

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