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Language Learning: A Special Case for Developmental Psychology? (Psychology Library Editions: Child Development) - Christine J Howe December 6, 2017 PDF  BOOKS
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Language Learning: A Special Case for Developmental Psychology? (Psychology Library Editions: Child Development)
Author: Christine J Howe
Year: December 6, 2017
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.6 MB
Language: English



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Language Learning: A Special Case for Developmental Psychology Introduction The book "Language Learning: A Special Case for Developmental Psychology" offers a unique perspective on the process of language acquisition, challenging the long-held notion that children must possess substantial innate knowledge of their native language's grammatical structure in order to learn it. The author argues that this assumption is problematic for modern theories of development and proposes an alternative approach that views children as communication engineers, focused on optimizing the production and retrieval of meaning rather than simply representing sentences. This chapter will explore the book's central arguments and predictions, highlighting their implications for our understanding of language acquisition and the role of innateness in human cognition. The Innateness Hypothesis: Two Major Problems The book begins by addressing the innateness hypothesis, which posits that children must have a pre-existing knowledge of their native language's grammar in order to learn it effectively. However, the author contends that this idea faces two major obstacles. Firstly, proponents of the innateness hypothesis often treat children as miniature linguists, focusing on the representation of sentences as an end in itself, rather than considering the practical needs of communication.
Language arning: A Special Case for Developmental Psychology Введение Книга «Language arning: A Special Case for Developmental Psychology» предлагает уникальный взгляд на процесс усвоения языка, бросая вызов давнему представлению о том, что дети должны обладать существенными врожденными знаниями грамматической структуры своего родного языка, чтобы изучать его. Автор утверждает, что это предположение проблематично для современных теорий развития и предлагает альтернативный подход, который рассматривает детей как инженеров по коммуникации, ориентированных на оптимизацию производства и извлечения смысла, а не на простое представление предложений. В этой главе будут рассмотрены основные аргументы и прогнозы книги, подчеркивающие их значение для нашего понимания усвоения языка и роли врожденности в человеческом познании. Гипотеза врожденности: две основные проблемы Книга начинается с рассмотрения гипотезы врожденности, которая утверждает, что дети должны иметь уже существующие знания грамматики своего родного языка, чтобы эффективно изучать его. Однако автор утверждает, что эта идея сталкивается с двумя основными препятствиями. Во-первых, сторонники гипотезы врожденности часто относятся к детям как к миниатюрным лингвистам, акцентируя внимание на представлении предложений как самоцели, а не рассматривая практические потребности коммуникации.
Language arning : A Special Case for Developmental Psychology Introduction livre « Language Arning : A Special Case for Developmental Psychology » offre une vision unique du processus d'assimilation de la langue, remettant en question l'idée de longue date que les enfants doivent avoir une connaissance innée substantielle la structure grammaticale de sa langue maternelle pour l'apprendre. L'auteur affirme que cette hypothèse est problématique pour les théories modernes du développement et propose une approche alternative qui considère les enfants comme des ingénieurs de communication orientés vers l'optimisation de la production et l'extraction de sens plutôt que vers une simple présentation de propositions. Ce chapitre examinera les principaux arguments et prédictions du livre, soulignant leur importance pour notre compréhension de l'assimilation du langage et du rôle de l'inné dans la connaissance humaine. L'hypothèse de la congénitalité : deux problèmes majeurs livre commence par examiner l'hypothèse de la congénitalité, qui affirme que les enfants doivent avoir une connaissance préexistante de la grammaire de leur langue maternelle pour l'apprendre efficacement. L'auteur affirme toutefois que cette idée se heurte à deux obstacles majeurs. Tout d'abord, les partisans de l'hypothèse de l'inné traitent souvent les enfants comme des langages miniatures, en se concentrant sur la présentation des propositions comme une fin en soi plutôt que sur les besoins pratiques de communication.
Language arning: A Special Case for Developmental Psychology Introducción libro «Language arning: A Special Case for Developmental Psychology» ofrece una visión única del proceso de asimilación del lenguaje, desafiando la idea de larga data de que los niños deben tener un conocimiento innato sustancial de la estructura gramatical de su lengua materna para aprenderla. autor argumenta que este supuesto es problemático para las teorías modernas del desarrollo y propone un enfoque alternativo que considera a los niños como ingenieros de comunicación enfocados en optimizar la producción y extraer significado en lugar de simplemente presentar propuestas. En este capítulo se abordarán los principales argumentos y proyecciones del libro, destacando su importancia para nuestra comprensión de la asimilación del lenguaje y el papel del innato en la cognición humana. Hipótesis de la innatilidad: dos problemas principales libro comienza considerando la hipótesis de la innatilidad, que afirma que los niños deben tener conocimientos preexistentes de la gramática de su lengua materna para poder estudiarla eficazmente. n embargo, el autor sostiene que esta idea enfrenta dos obstáculos principales. En primer lugar, los defensores de la hipótesis de la innatilidad a menudo tratan a los niños como lingüistas en miniatura, centrándose en la presentación de propuestas como un fin en sí mismo en lugar de considerar las necesidades prácticas de la comunicación.
Language arning: A Special Case for Developmental Psychology Einführung Das Buch „Language arning: A Special Case for Developmental Psychology“ bietet einen einzigartigen Einblick in den Prozess des Spracherwerbs und stellt die langjährige Vorstellung in Frage, dass Kinder wesentliche angeborene Kenntnisse der grammatischen Struktur haben sollten Ihre Muttersprache, um sie zu lernen. Der Autor argumentiert, dass diese Annahme für moderne Entwicklungstheorien problematisch ist und schlägt einen alternativen Ansatz vor, der Kinder als Kommunikationsingenieure betrachtet, die sich auf die Optimierung von Produktion und nnextraktion konzentrieren, anstatt nur Sätze zu präsentieren. In diesem Kapitel werden die Hauptargumente und -prognosen des Buches behandelt, die ihre Bedeutung für unser Verständnis des Spracherwerbs und die Rolle der Angeborenheit in der menschlichen Kognition hervorheben. Die Angeborenenhypothese: Zwei Hauptprobleme Das Buch beginnt mit der Betrachtung der Angeborenenhypothese, die besagt, dass Kinder bereits Kenntnisse der Grammatik ihrer Muttersprache haben müssen, um sie effektiv zu lernen. Der Autor argumentiert jedoch, dass diese Idee auf zwei Haupthindernisse stößt. Erstens behandeln die Befürworter der Angeborenhypothese Kinder oft als Miniaturlinguisten und konzentrieren sich auf die Darstellung von Sätzen als Selbstzweck, anstatt die praktischen Bedürfnisse der Kommunikation zu berücksichtigen.
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Dil Öğrenimi: Gelişim Psikolojisi İçin Özel Bir Durum Giriş "Dil Öğrenimi: Gelişim Psikolojisi İçin Özel Bir Durum" kitabı, dil edinimi sürecine benzersiz bir bakış açısı sunarak, çocukların ana dillerini incelemek için dilbilgisi yapısı hakkında önemli ölçüde doğuştan gelen bilgiye sahip olmaları gerektiği fikrine meydan okuyor. Yazar, bu varsayımın modern gelişim teorileri için sorunlu olduğunu savunuyor ve çocukları sadece cümleleri sunmak yerine üretimi optimize etmeye ve anlam çıkarmaya odaklanan iletişim mühendisleri olarak gören alternatif bir yaklaşım öneriyor. Bu bölüm, kitabın ana argümanlarını ve tahminlerini inceleyerek, dil edinimi anlayışımız ve insan bilişinde doğuştan gelen rolü konusundaki etkilerini vurgulayacaktır. Innateness Hipotezi: İki Büyük Problem Kitap, çocukların etkili bir şekilde öğrenebilmeleri için ana dillerinin grameri hakkında önceden bilgi sahibi olmaları gerektiğini belirten innateness hipotezini göz önünde bulundurarak başlar. Ancak yazar, bu fikrin iki büyük engelle karşı karşıya olduğunu savunuyor. İlk olarak, doğuştan gelen hipotezin savunucuları, çocukları genellikle iletişimin pratik ihtiyaçlarını göz önünde bulundurmak yerine, cümleleri kendi başlarına amaç olarak sunmaya odaklanan, küçültücü dilbilimciler olarak görürler.
تعلم اللغة: حالة خاصة لمقدمة علم النفس التنموي يقدم كتاب «تعلم اللغة: حالة خاصة لعلم النفس التنموي» منظورًا فريدًا لعملية اكتساب اللغة، متحديًا الفكرة السائدة منذ فترة طويلة بأن الأطفال يجب أن يكون لديهم معرفة فطرية كبيرة بالهيكل النحوي لغته الأم لدراستها. يجادل المؤلف بأن هذا الافتراض يمثل مشكلة بالنسبة للنظريات التنموية الحديثة ويقترح نهجًا بديلاً يرى الأطفال كمهندسي اتصالات يركزون على تحسين الإنتاج واستخراج المعنى بدلاً من مجرد تقديم الجمل. سيدرس هذا الفصل الحجج والتنبؤات الرئيسية للكتاب، ويسلط الضوء على آثارها على فهمنا لاكتساب اللغة ودور الفطرة في الإدراك البشري. فرضية الفطرة: مشكلتان رئيسيتان يبدأ الكتاب بالنظر في فرضية الفطرة، التي تنص على أن الأطفال يجب أن يكون لديهم معرفة موجودة مسبقًا بقواعد لغتهم الأم من أجل تعلمها بشكل فعال. ومع ذلك، يجادل المؤلف بأن هذه الفكرة تواجه عقبتين رئيسيتين. أولاً، غالبًا ما يتعامل مؤيدو الفرضية الفطرية مع الأطفال على أنهم لغويون ضئيلون، ويركزون على تقديم الجمل كغايات في حد ذاتها بدلاً من النظر في الاحتياجات العملية للتواصل.

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