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Adopted Son: Washington, Lafayette, and the Friendship that Saved the Revolution - David A. Clary January 1, 2007 PDF  BOOKS
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Adopted Son: Washington, Lafayette, and the Friendship that Saved the Revolution
Author: David A. Clary
Year: January 1, 2007
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 5.1 MB
Language: English



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Adopted Son Washington Lafayette and the Friendship that Saved the Revolution, by Nathaniel Philbrick, tells the story of an unlikely friendship between two men who played a crucial role in shaping the destiny of America. The book delves into the bond between George Washington, the self-taught middle-aged Virginia planter and commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, and Marquis de Lafayette, a wealthy and glory-seeking teenage French aristocrat. This relationship was forged during the American Revolutionary War and proved to be unbreakable, even in the face of betrayals, shifting political alliances, and the trials of war. The book begins with Lafayette's arrival in America as a rebellious youth, whose defiance of his king made him a celebrity in France. His money and connections attracted the favor of the Continental Congress, which advised Washington to keep the exuberant Marquis from getting himself killed. However, when Lafayette was wounded in his first battle, he became a hero of two countries, demonstrating the courage and talent that made him one of the war's most effective and inspired generals. Their friendship continued throughout their lives, with Lafayette inspiring widespread French support for a struggling young America and personally influencing Washington's antislavery views.
Приемный сын Вашингтон Лафайет и дружба, которая спасла революцию, Натаниэль Филбрик, рассказывает историю маловероятной дружбы между двумя мужчинами, которые сыграли решающую роль в формировании судьбы Америки. Книга углубляется в связь между Джорджем Вашингтоном, плантатором среднего возраста из Вирджинии и главнокомандующим Континентальной армией, и маркизом де Лафайетом, богатым и ищущим славы французским аристократом-подростком. Эти отношения были установлены во время войны за независимость США и оказались нерушимыми даже перед лицом предательств, смены политических альянсов и испытаний войны. Книга начинается с приезда Лафайета в Америку в качестве мятежного юноши, чьё неповиновение своему королю сделало его знаменитостью во Франции. Его деньги и связи привлекли благосклонность Континентального конгресса, который посоветовал Вашингтону не дать буйному маркизу убить себя. Однако, когда Лафайет был ранен в своем первом бою, он стал героем двух стран, продемонстрировав мужество и талант, которые сделали его одним из самых эффективных и вдохновленных генералов войны. Их дружба продолжалась на протяжении всей их жизни, Лафайет вдохновлял широкую французскую поддержку борющейся молодой Америки и лично влиял на взгляды Вашингтона против рабства.
fils adoptif de Washington Lafayette et l'amitié qui a sauvé la révolution, Nathaniel Philbrick, raconte l'histoire d'une amitié improbable entre deux hommes qui ont joué un rôle décisif dans la formation du destin de l'Amérique. livre est en train d'approfondir le lien entre George Washington, un planteur d'âge moyen de Virginie et commandant en chef de l'Armée continentale, et le marquis de Lafayette, un aristocrate français riche et en quête de gloire. Ces relations ont été établies pendant la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis et se sont révélées indestructibles, même face aux trahisons, au changement d'alliances politiques et aux épreuves de la guerre. livre commence par l'arrivée de Lafayette en Amérique en tant que jeune rebelle dont la désobéissance à son roi a fait de lui une célébrité en France. Son argent et ses liens attirent les faveurs du Congrès continental, qui conseille à Washington d'empêcher le marquis de se tuer. Cependant, lorsque Lafayette a été blessé lors de son premier combat, il est devenu le héros des deux pays, montrant le courage et le talent qui ont fait de lui l'un des généraux les plus efficaces et les plus inspirés de la guerre. ur amitié s'est poursuivie tout au long de leur vie, Lafayette a inspiré le large soutien français à la jeune Amérique en lutte et a personnellement influencé les opinions de Washington contre l'esclavage.
hijo adoptivo de Washington Lafayette y la amistad que salvó la revolución, Nathaniel Philbrick, cuenta la historia de una improbable amistad entre dos hombres que jugaron un papel crucial en la formación del destino de Estados Unidos. libro profundiza en el vínculo entre George Washington, un plantador de mediana edad de Virginia y comandante en jefe del Ejército Continental, y el marqués de Lafayette, un aristócrata adolescente francés rico y en busca de fama. Esta relación se estableció durante la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos y resultó ser indestructible incluso ante las traiciones, el cambio de alianzas políticas y las pruebas de la guerra. libro comienza con la llegada de Lafayette a América como un joven rebelde cuya desobediencia a su rey lo convirtió en una celebridad en Francia. Su dinero y conexiones atrajeron el favor del Congreso Continental, que aconsejó a Washington evitar que el exuberante marqués se suicidara. n embargo, cuando Lafayette fue herido en su primera batalla, se convirtió en un héroe de los dos países, demostrando valor y talento que lo convirtieron en uno de los generales de guerra más eficaces e inspirados. Su amistad continuó a lo largo de sus vidas, Lafayette inspiró un amplio apoyo francés a la joven y luchadora América e influyó personalmente en las opiniones de Washington contra la esclavitud.
O filho adotivo de Washington Lafayette e a amizade que salvou a revolução, Nathaniel Philbrick, conta a história de uma amizade improvável entre dois homens que foram decisivos para a formação do destino americano. O livro aprofundou a ligação entre George Washington, um plantador de meia-idade da Virgínia e o comandante-em-chefe do Exército Continental, e o Marquês de Lafayette, rico e em busca da fama do aristocrata francês. Estas relações foram estabelecidas durante a Guerra de Independência dos EUA e revelaram-se invioláveis, mesmo diante de traições, mudanças de alianças políticas e testes de guerra. O livro começa com a chegada de Lafayette à América como um jovem rebelde cuja desobediência ao seu rei o tornou uma celebridade em França. O dinheiro e as comunicações dele atraíram os benefícios do Congresso Continental, que aconselhou Washington a impedir que o marquise búfalo se matasse. No entanto, quando Lafayette foi ferido no seu primeiro combate, tornou-se um herói dos dois países, mostrando a coragem e o talento que o tornaram um dos generais mais eficientes e inspirados da guerra. A sua amizade durou toda a sua vida, e Lafayette inspirou o amplo apoio francês à jovem América lutando e influenciou pessoalmente as opiniões de Washington contra a escravidão.
Il figlio adottivo di Washington Lafayette e l'amicizia che ha salvato la rivoluzione, Nathaniel Philbrick, racconta una storia di improbabile amicizia tra due uomini che hanno giocato un ruolo cruciale nella formazione del destino dell'America. Il libro approfondisce il legame tra George Washington, un piantagione di mezza età della Virginia e il comandante in capo dell'Esercito continentale, e il Marchese de Lafayette, ricco e in cerca di gloria dell'aristocratico adolescente francese. Queste relazioni sono state stabilite durante la guerra di indipendenza degli Stati Uniti e si sono rivelate inviolabili anche di fronte ai tradimenti, ai cambi di alleanze politiche e alle sfide della guerra. Il libro inizia con Lafayette in America come giovane ribelle, la cui disobbedienza al suo re lo ha reso famoso in Francia. I suoi soldi e i suoi legami hanno attirato i favori del Congresso Continentale, che ha consigliato a Washington di impedire a un marchese violento di uccidersi. Tuttavia, quando Lafayette fu ferito nel suo primo combattimento, divenne un eroe dei due paesi, dimostrando il coraggio e il talento che lo resero uno dei generali di guerra più efficaci e ispirati. La loro amicizia è durata tutta la vita, Lafayette ha ispirato un ampio sostegno francese alla giovane America in lotta e ha influenzato personalmente le opinioni di Washington contro la schiavitù.
Adoptivsohn Washington Lafayette und die Freundschaft, die die Revolution rettete, Nathaniel Philbrick, erzählt die Geschichte einer unwahrscheinlichen Freundschaft zwischen zwei Männern, die das Schicksal Amerikas entscheidend mitgestaltet haben. Das Buch vertieft sich in die Verbindung zwischen George Washington, einem Pflanzer mittleren Alters aus Virginia und dem Oberbefehlshaber der Kontinentalarmee, und dem Marquis de Lafayette, einem wohlhabenden und nach Ruhm suchenden französischen Adeligen. Diese Beziehung entstand während des amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieges und erwies sich selbst angesichts von Verrat, wechselnden politischen Allianzen und Kriegsproben als unzerstörbar. Das Buch beginnt mit Lafayettes Ankunft in Amerika als rebellischer junger Mann, dessen Ungehorsam gegenüber seinem König ihn in Frankreich berühmt machte. Sein Geld und seine Verbindungen zogen die Gunst des Kontinentalkongresses an, der Washington riet, den gewalttätigen Marquis davon abzuhalten, sich umzubringen. Als Lafayette jedoch in seinem ersten Kampf verwundet wurde, wurde er zum Helden zweier Länder und bewies den Mut und das Talent, die ihn zu einem der effektivsten und inspiriertesten Generäle des Krieges machten. Lafayette inspirierte die breite französische Unterstützung für das kämpfende junge Amerika und beeinflusste persönlich Washingtons Ansichten gegen die Sklaverei.
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Evlat edinilen oğul Washington Lafayette ve devrimi kurtaran dostluk Nathaniel Philbrick, Amerika'nın kaderini şekillendirmede çok önemli olan iki adam arasındaki olası bir dostluğun hikayesini anlatıyor. Kitap, Virginia'lı orta yaşlı bir ekici ve Kıta Ordusu'nun başkomutanı olan George Washington ile zengin ve şöhret arayan genç bir Fransız aristokratı olan Marquis de Lafayette arasındaki bağlantıyı inceliyor. Bu ilişki Amerikan Devrim Savaşı sırasında kuruldu ve ihanetler, değişen siyasi ittifaklar ve savaş denemeleri karşısında bile kırılmaz olduğunu kanıtladı. Kitap, Lafayette'in Amerika'ya, kralına itaatsizliği onu Fransa'da ünlü yapan asi bir genç adam olarak gelmesiyle başlıyor. Parası ve bağlantıları, Washington'a şiddetli marquis'in kendini öldürmesine izin vermemesini tavsiye eden Kıta Kongresi'nin lehine çekti. Bununla birlikte, Lafayette ilk eyleminde yaralandığında, iki ulusun kahramanı oldu ve onu savaşın en etkili ve ilham verici generallerinden biri yapan cesaret ve yeteneği gösterdi. Dostlukları yaşamları boyunca devam etti, Lafayette mücadele eden genç bir Amerika için yaygın Fransız desteğine ilham verdi ve Washington'un kölelik karşıtı görüşlerini kişisel olarak etkiledi.
الابن المعتمد واشنطن لافاييت والصداقة التي أنقذت الثورة، ناثانيال فيلبريك، تحكي قصة صداقة غير محتملة بين رجلين كانا محوريين في تشكيل مصير أمريكا. يتعمق الكتاب في العلاقة بين جورج واشنطن، وهو مزارع في منتصف العمر من فرجينيا والقائد العام للجيش القاري، وماركيز دي لافاييت، وهو مراهق أرستقراطي فرنسي ثري يبحث عن الشهرة. تأسست هذه العلاقة خلال الحرب الثورية الأمريكية وأثبتت أنها غير قابلة للكسر حتى في مواجهة الخيانات والتحالفات السياسية المتغيرة ومحاكمات الحرب. يبدأ الكتاب بوصول لافاييت إلى أمريكا عندما كان شابًا متمردًا جعله عصيانه لملكه من المشاهير في فرنسا. جذبت أمواله وعلاقاته مصلحة الكونجرس القاري، الذي نصح واشنطن بعدم ترك الماركيز العنيف يقتل نفسه. ومع ذلك، عندما أصيب لافاييت في أول عمل له، أصبح بطلاً للبلدين، مما أظهر الشجاعة والموهبة التي جعلته أحد أكثر جنرالات الحرب فعالية وإلهامًا. استمرت صداقتهما طوال حياتهما، وألهمت لافاييت دعمًا فرنسيًا واسع النطاق لأمريكا الشابة المتعثرة والتأثير شخصيًا على آراء واشنطن المناهضة للعبودية.

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