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A Question of Balance: A Study of Legal Equality and State Neutrality in the United States, France, and the Netherlands - Brenda J. Norton January 21, 2016 PDF  BOOKS
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A Question of Balance: A Study of Legal Equality and State Neutrality in the United States, France, and the Netherlands
Author: Brenda J. Norton
Year: January 21, 2016
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.7 MB
Language: English



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A Question of Balance: A Study of Legal Equality and State Neutrality in the United States, France, and the Netherlands In an era of globalization and immigration, Western liberal democracies are facing unprecedented challenges to their foundational principles of limited government, individual autonomy, and universal human rights. As non-Christian populations grow within their borders, politicians and legal scholars must reassess the boundaries of religious freedom, equality, and state neutrality. In this thought-provoking book, author Brenda J. Norton examines the responses of the United States, France, and the Netherlands - three countries with Western liberal democratic systems and diverse religious populations - to the political and legal implications of pluralism. Through a cross-cultural and cross-national analysis of judicial decisions and legislative actions, the author reveals how each country is balancing individual rights and communal bonds while adapting or retreating from established human rights norms for women and religious practices. The book begins by exploring the dual foundation of Western liberal democracy: the protection of individual autonomy within a sphere of fundamental rights and the implementation of the will of the majority. This framework has long been taken for granted in Western societies, but the influx of non-Christian populations is testing the limits of this model. The author argues that the time has come to develop a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of developing modern knowledge as the basis for the survival of humanity and the unification of people in a warring state.
Вопрос баланса: исследование правового равенства и государственного нейтралитета в Соединенных Штатах, Франции и Нидерландах В эпоху глобализации и иммиграции западные либеральные демократии сталкиваются с беспрецедентными вызовами своим основополагающим принципам ограниченного правительства, индивидуальной автономии и универсальных прав человека. Поскольку нехристианское население растет в пределах своих границ, политики и правоведы должны пересмотреть границы религиозной свободы, равенства и государственного нейтралитета. В этой книге, заставляющей задуматься, автор Бренда Дж. Нортон исследует реакцию Соединенных Штатов, Франции и Нидерландов - трех стран с западной либерально-демократической системой и различным религиозным населением - на политические и правовые последствия плюрализма. Посредством межкультурного и межнационального анализа судебных решений и законодательных действий автор раскрывает, как каждая страна балансирует индивидуальные права и общинные узы, адаптируясь или отступая от установленных норм прав человека для женщин и религиозных практик. Книга начинается с исследования двойной основы западной либеральной демократии: защита индивидуальной автономии в рамках сферы основных прав и реализация воли большинства. Эта структура давно считается само собой разумеющейся в западных обществах, но приток нехристианского населения проверяет пределы этой модели. Автор утверждает, что пришло время выработать личностную парадигму восприятия технологического процесса развития современного знания как основы выживания человечества и объединения людей в воюющем государстве.
Ricerca sull'uguaglianza giuridica e la neutralità dello Stato negli Stati Uniti, in Francia e nei Paesi Bassi Nell'era della globalizzazione e dell'immigrazione, le democrazie liberali occidentali affrontano sfide senza precedenti nei loro principi fondamentali di governo limitato, autonomia individuale e diritti umani universali. Poiché la popolazione non cristiana cresce all'interno dei propri confini, politici e giuristi devono rivedere i confini della libertà religiosa, dell'uguaglianza e della neutralità dello Stato. In questo libro, che fa riflettere, l'autore Brenda J. Norton indaga sulle reazioni degli Stati Uniti, della Francia e dei Paesi Bassi - tre paesi con un sistema liberaldemocratico occidentale e una diversa popolazione religiosa - alle conseguenze politiche e legali del pluralismo. Attraverso un'analisi interculturale e interistituzionale delle sentenze e delle azioni legislative, l'autore rivela come ogni paese bilancia i diritti individuali e i legami comunitari, adattandosi o ritirandosi dalle norme dei diritti umani stabilite per le donne e le pratiche religiose. Il libro inizia con una ricerca sulla doppia base della democrazia liberale occidentale: la difesa dell'autonomia individuale nell'ambito dei diritti fondamentali e la realizzazione della volontà della maggioranza. Questa struttura è da tempo data per scontata nelle società occidentali, ma l'afflusso di popolazioni non cristiane sta verificando i limiti di questo modello. L'autore sostiene che è giunto il momento di sviluppare un paradigma personale per la percezione del processo tecnologico dello sviluppo della conoscenza moderna come base della sopravvivenza dell'umanità e dell'unione delle persone in uno stato in guerra.
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バランスの問題点:米国、フランス、オランダにおける法的平等と国家中立の研究グローバル化と移民の時代において、西側の自由民主主義は、政府、個人の自治、普遍的人権の創設原理において前例のない課題に直面しています。非キリスト教徒の人口が国境内で成長するにつれて、政治家や法学者は宗教の自由、平等、国家の中立性の境界を再定義しなければならない。この思想的な本の中で、著者のブレンダ・J・ノートンは、多元主義の政治的、法的な意味合いに米国、フランス、オランダ(西洋の自由民主主義システムと多様な宗教集団を持つ3つの国)の反応を探求している。著者は、裁判所の決定と立法行動の異文化及びクロスナショナルな分析を通じて、各国がどのようにして個人の権利と共同体の絆のバランスをとるか、女性や宗教的慣行のための確立された人権規範からの適応または離脱を明らかにしている。この本は、基本的権利の領域内の個々の自治を擁護し、多数派の意志を行使するという、西洋の自由民主主義の双子の基礎を探求することから始まる。この構造は古くから西洋社会では当たり前とされてきたが、非キリスト教徒の流入によってこのモデルの限界が試されている。著者は、人類の生存と戦争状態における人々の統一の基礎としての近代的知識の発展の技術的プロセスの認識のための個人的なパラダイムを開発する時が来たと主張しています。

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