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Crisis Cinema in the Middle East: Creativity and Constraint in Iran and the Arab World - Shohini Chaudhuri July 14, 2022 PDF  BOOKS
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Crisis Cinema in the Middle East: Creativity and Constraint in Iran and the Arab World
Author: Shohini Chaudhuri
Year: July 14, 2022
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.8 MB
Language: English



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Crisis Cinema in the Middle East - Creativity and Constraint in Iran and the Arab World In recent years, the Arab world and Iran have been plagued by devastating events such as brutal state crackdowns, revolutions, and political unrest. However, despite these challenges, filmmakers in these regions have persistently pursued their passion for storytelling, showcasing their imagination, courage, and resilience. In her book "Crisis Cinema in the Middle East - Creativity and Constraint in Iran and the Arab World Shohini Chaudhuri delves into the diverse array of films produced during this tumultuous period, highlighting the various obstacles faced by filmmakers and their innovative strategies for overcoming them. Through original interviews with prominent filmmakers like Waad al-Kateab, Yasmin Fedda, Larissa Sansour, Mani Haghighi, and Ossama Mohammed, Chaudhuri identifies nine creative tactics employed by these artists to produce work under conditions of crisis. The book sheds light on the different types of constraints that filmmakers face, both externally imposed by government censorship and funding limitations, as well as self-imposed constraints stemming from choices of genre and artistic responsibilities. Chaudhuri demonstrates that these constraints are not hindrances but rather opportunities for creative expression, leading to a wider range of cinematic creativity in sites of conflict and crisis.
Кризисное кино на Ближнем Востоке - творчество и ограничения в Иране и арабском мире В последние годы арабский мир и Иран страдали от разрушительных событий, таких как жестокие государственные репрессии, революции и политические беспорядки. Однако, несмотря на эти проблемы, кинематографисты в этих регионах настойчиво стремились к рассказыванию историй, демонстрируя свою фантазию, смелость и стойкость. В своей книге «Crisis Cinema in the Middle East - Creativity and Constraint in Iran and the Arab World» Шохини Чаудхури углубляется в разнообразный набор фильмов, созданных в этот бурный период, освещая различные препятствия, с которыми сталкиваются кинематографисты, и их инновационные стратегии их преодоления. Посредством оригинальных интервью с выдающимися кинематографистами, такими как Ваад аль-Катеаб, Ясмин Федда, Лариса Сансур, Мани Хагиги и Оссама Мохаммед, Чаудхури определяет девять творческих тактик, используемых этими художниками для производства работ в условиях кризиса. Книга проливает свет на различные типы ограничений, с которыми сталкиваются кинематографисты, как внешне налагаемые государственной цензурой и ограничениями финансирования, так и добровольно налагаемые ограничения, вытекающие из выбора жанровых и художественных обязанностей. Чаудхури демонстрирует, что эти ограничения являются не препятствиями, а скорее возможностями для творческого самовыражения, что приводит к более широкому спектру кинематографического творчества в местах конфликтов и кризисов.
cinéma de crise au Moyen-Orient - Créativité et restrictions en Iran et dans le monde arabe Ces dernières années, le monde arabe et l'Iran ont souffert d'événements dévastateurs tels que la répression brutale de l'État, les révolutions et les troubles politiques. Cependant, malgré ces défis, les cinéastes de ces régions ont insisté pour raconter des histoires, montrant leur imagination, leur courage et leur résilience. Dans son livre Crisis Cinema in the Middle East - Creativity and Constraint in Iran and the Arab World, Shohini Chaudhury s'intéresse à un ensemble varié de films produits en cette période agitée, mettant en lumière les différents obstacles rencontrés par les cinéastes et leurs stratégies innovantes pour les surmonter. Au travers d'entretiens originaux avec des cinéastes exceptionnels tels que Waad al-Kateab, Yasmin Fedda, Larissa Sansur, Mani Hagigi et Ossam Mohammed, Chaudhury identifie neuf tactiques créatives utilisées par ces artistes pour produire des œuvres en crise. livre met en lumière les différents types de restrictions auxquelles sont confrontés les cinéastes, à la fois imposées extérieurement par la censure de l'État et les restrictions de financement, et volontairement imposées par le choix des responsabilités génériques et artistiques. Chaudhury démontre que ces limites ne sont pas des obstacles, mais plutôt des possibilités d'expression créative, ce qui conduit à une plus grande variété de création cinématographique dans les lieux de conflit et de crise.
Cine de crisis en Oriente Medio - Creatividad y restricciones en Irán y el mundo árabe En los últimos , el mundo árabe e Irán han sufrido acontecimientos devastadores, como la brutal represión estatal, revoluciones y disturbios políticos. n embargo, a pesar de estos problemas, los cineastas de estas regiones han buscado insistentemente contar historias, demostrando su fantasía, coraje y resiliencia. En su libro «Crisis Cinema in the Middle East - Creativity and Constraint in Irán and the Arab World», Shohini Chaudhury profundiza en el variado conjunto de películas creadas durante este turbulento período, destacando los diferentes obstáculos que enfrentan los cineastas y sus estrategias innovadoras de superarlos. A través de entrevistas originales con destacados cineastas como Waad al-Kateab, Yasmin Fedda, Larisa Sansur, Mani Hagigi y Ossama Mohammed, Chaudhury identifica las nueve tácticas creativas utilizadas por estos artistas para producir obras en crisis. libro arroja luz sobre los diferentes tipos de limitaciones a las que se enfrentan los cineastas, tanto las impuestas externamente por la censura estatal y las limitaciones de financiación, como las impuestas voluntariamente, derivadas de la elección de las responsabilidades de género y artísticas. Chaudhury demuestra que estas limitaciones no son obstáculos, sino más bien oportunidades para la expresión creativa, lo que lleva a una gama más amplia de creación cinematográfica en lugares de conflicto y crisis.
Krisenfilm im Nahen Osten - Kreativität und Grenzen im Iran und in der arabischen Welt Die arabische Welt und der Iran haben in den letzten Jahren unter verheerenden Ereignissen wie brutaler staatlicher Repression, Revolutionen und politischen Unruhen gelitten. Trotz dieser Herausforderungen waren die Filmemacher in diesen Regionen jedoch hartnäckig bestrebt, Geschichten zu erzählen und ihre Vorstellungskraft, ihren Mut und ihre Widerstandsfähigkeit unter Beweis zu stellen. In ihrem Buch „Crisis Cinema in the Middle East - Creativity and Constraint in Iran and the Arab World“ geht Shohini Chaudhury auf die vielfältigen Filme ein, die in dieser turbulenten Zeit entstanden sind, und beleuchtet die verschiedenen Hindernisse, mit denen Filmemacher konfrontiert sind, und ihre innovativen Strategien, um sie zu überwinden. Durch Originalinterviews mit prominenten Filmemachern wie Waad al-Kateab, Yasmin Fedda, Larissa Sansour, Mani Haghighi und Ossama Mohammed identifiziert Chaudhury neun kreative Taktiken, mit denen diese Künstler in der Krise Werke produzieren. Das Buch beleuchtet die verschiedenen Arten von Einschränkungen, mit denen Filmemacher konfrontiert sind, sowohl äußerlich durch staatliche Zensur und Finanzierungsbeschränkungen als auch durch freiwillig auferlegte Einschränkungen, die sich aus der Wahl der Genre- und künstlerischen Verantwortlichkeiten ergeben. Chaudhury zeigt, dass diese Einschränkungen keine Hindernisse sind, sondern Möglichkeiten für kreativen Ausdruck, was zu einem breiteren Spektrum filmischer Kreativität an Orten von Konflikten und Krisen führt.
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Ortadoğu'da Kriz neması - İran ve Arap Dünyasında Yaratıcılık ve Kısıtlamalar Son yıllarda, Arap dünyası ve İran şiddetli devlet baskısı, devrimler ve siyasi huzursuzluk gibi yıkıcı olaylardan zarar gördü. Bununla birlikte, bu zorluklara rağmen, bu bölgelerdeki film yapımcıları ısrarla hikaye anlatımını sürdürerek fantezilerini, cesaretlerini ve esnekliklerini gösterdiler. Shohini Chaudhuri, "Crisis Cinema in the Middle East - Creativity and Constraint in Iran and the Arab World" (Ortadoğu'da Kriz neması - İran ve Arap Dünyasında Yaratıcılık ve Kısıtlama) adlı kitabında, bu çalkantılı dönemde üretilen çeşitli film setlerini inceliyor ve film yapımcılarının karşılaştığı çeşitli engelleri ve bunların üstesinden gelmek için yenilikçi stratejilerini vurguluyor. Waad al-Kateab, Yasmin Fedda, Larissa Sansour, Mani Haghighi ve Ossama Mohammed gibi önde gelen film yapımcılarıyla yapılan orijinal röportajlar aracılığıyla Chaudhuri, bu sanatçıların krizde iş üretmek için kullandıkları dokuz yaratıcı taktiği belirliyor. Kitap, film yapımcılarının karşılaştığı, hem devlet sansürü hem de finansman kısıtlamaları tarafından dışarıdan dayatılan çeşitli kısıtlamalara ve tür ve sanatsal görevlerin seçiminden kaynaklanan gönüllü olarak uygulanan kısıtlamalara ışık tutuyor. Chaudhuri, bu sınırlamaların engel değil, çatışma ve kriz yerlerinde daha geniş bir sinematik yaratıcılık yelpazesine yol açan yaratıcı ifade fırsatları olduğunu göstermektedir.
سينما الأزمات في الشرق الأوسط - الإبداع والقيود في إيران والعالم العربي في السنوات الأخيرة، عانى العالم العربي وإيران من أحداث مدمرة مثل قمع الدولة العنيف والثورات والاضطرابات السياسية. على الرغم من هذه التحديات، استمر صانعو الأفلام في هذه المناطق في سرد القصص، مما يدل على خيالهم وشجاعتهم ومرونتهم. في كتابه "Crisis Cinema in the Middle East - Creativity and Restrict in Iran and the Arab World'، يتعمق شوهيني تشودري في مجموعة متنوعة من الأفلام التي تم إنتاجها خلال هذه الفترة المضطربة، ويسلط الضوء على العقبات المختلفة التي يواجهها صانعو الأفلام واستراتيجياتهم المبتنبع. من خلال المقابلات الأصلية مع صانعي الأفلام البارزين مثل وعد الخطيب وياسمين فيدا ولاريسا صنصور وماني حجيجي وأسامة محمد، حدد تشوذري تسعة تكتيكات إبداعية استخدمها هؤلاء الفنانون لإنتاج أعمال في أزمة. يسلط الكتاب الضوء على مختلف أنواع القيود التي يواجهها صانعو الأفلام، سواء المفروضة خارجيًا بسبب الرقابة الحكومية وقيود التمويل، وفرض طوعًا قيودًا ناشئة عن اختيار النوع والواجبات الفنية. يوضح تشودري أن هذه القيود ليست عقبات، بل هي فرص للتعبير الإبداعي، مما يؤدي إلى نطاق أوسع من الإبداع السينمائي في أماكن الصراع والأزمات.

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