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Asian Values and Human Rights: A Confucian Communitarian Perspective (Wing-Tsit Chan Memorial Lectures) - Wm. Theodore de Bary September 30, 1998 PDF  BOOKS
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Asian Values and Human Rights: A Confucian Communitarian Perspective (Wing-Tsit Chan Memorial Lectures)
Author: Wm. Theodore de Bary
Year: September 30, 1998
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.2 MB
Language: English



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Asian Values and Human Rights: A Confucian Communitarian Perspective In the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989, the debate on human rights in China has intensified with increasing volume and shifting context, yet with little progress. In this thought-provoking book, one of the most renowned scholars of China, Wm Theodore de Bary, delves into the philosophical and historical aspects of Confucianism to inform and contextualize this debate, offering a fresh perspective on the concept of "Asian values" and its relationship with human rights. Confucianism and Human Rights De Bary begins by highlighting the differences between the Confucian sense of personhood and Western libertarian concepts of individualism. While Confucianism emphasizes the importance of community and social order, it is not incompatible with human rights. In fact, Confucian communitarianism has historically resisted state domination, providing a unique opportunity for human rights advocates to explore new avenues for advancing rights in China. The Development of Confucianism De Bary provides an in-depth examination of the philosophical development of Confucianism, tracing its evolution from ancient times to the present day. He demonstrates how Confucianism has been used to justify both authoritarianism and democracy, depending on the historical context.
Asian Values and Human Rights: A Confucian Communitarian Perspective После резни на площади Тяньаньмэнь в 1989 году дискуссия о правах человека в Китае активизировалась с увеличением объема и изменением контекста, но с небольшим прогрессом. В этой вызывающей размышления книге один из самых известных ученых Китая Вм Теодор де Бари углубляется в философские и исторические аспекты конфуцианства, чтобы информировать и контекстуализировать эти дебаты, предлагая свежий взгляд на концепцию «азиатских ценностей» и ее связь с правами человека. Конфуцианство и права человека Де Бари начинает с освещения различий между конфуцианским чувством индивидуальности и западными либертарианскими концепциями индивидуализма. Хотя конфуцианство подчеркивает важность сообщества и общественного порядка, оно не несовместимо с правами человека. Фактически, конфуцианский коммунитаризм исторически сопротивлялся господству государства, предоставляя уникальную возможность защитникам прав человека исследовать новые пути продвижения прав в Китае. «Развитие конфуцианства» Де Бари даёт глубокое рассмотрение философского развития конфуцианства, прослеживая его эволюцию от древнейших времён до наших дней. Он демонстрирует, как конфуцианство использовалось для оправдания как авторитаризма, так и демократии, в зависимости от исторического контекста.
Valeurs asiatiques et droits de l'homme : une perspective communautaire confucéenne Après le massacre de la place Tiananmen en 1989, le débat sur les droits de l'homme en Chine s'est intensifié avec l'augmentation du volume et le changement de contexte, mais peu de progrès. Dans ce livre évocateur, l'un des scientifiques les plus célèbres de Chine, Vm Theodore de Bari, explore les aspects philosophiques et historiques du confucianisme afin d'informer et de contextualiser ce débat en proposant une nouvelle vision du concept de « valeurs asiatiques » et de son rapport aux droits de l'homme. Confucianisme et droits de l'homme De Bari commence par mettre en évidence les différences entre le sens confucianiste de l'individualité et les concepts libertaires occidentaux de l'individualisme. Bien que le confucianisme souligne l'importance de la communauté et de l'ordre public, il n'est pas incompatible avec les droits de l'homme. En fait, le communautarisme confucéen a résisté historiquement à la domination de l'État, offrant une occasion unique aux défenseurs des droits de l'homme d'explorer de nouvelles façons de promouvoir les droits en Chine. « développement du confucianisme » de De Bari donne une vision profonde du développement philosophique du confucianisme, en suivant son évolution des temps les plus anciens à nos jours. Il démontre comment le confucianisme a été utilisé pour justifier à la fois l'autoritarisme et la démocratie, en fonction du contexte historique.
Asian Values and Human Rights: Una perspectiva comunitaria confuciana Tras la masacre de Tiananmen Square en 1989, el debate sobre los derechos humanos en China se intensificó con un aumento del volumen y un cambio de contexto, pero con pocos avances. En este libro evocador, uno de los estudiosos más famosos de China, Wm Theodore de Bari, profundiza en los aspectos filosóficos e históricos del confucianismo para informar y contextualizar este debate, ofreciendo una visión fresca del concepto de «valores asiáticos» y su relación con los derechos humanos. Confucianismo y Derechos Humanos De Bari comienza destacando las diferencias entre el sentido confuciano de la individualidad y los conceptos libertarios occidentales del individualismo. Aunque el confucianismo subraya la importancia de la comunidad y del orden público, no es incompatible con los derechos humanos. De hecho, el comunitarismo confuciano ha resistido históricamente la dominación del Estado, brindando una oportunidad única a los defensores de los derechos humanos para explorar nuevas formas de promover los derechos en China. «desarrollo del confucianismo» de De Bari da una profunda consideración al desarrollo filosófico del confucianismo, trazando su evolución desde la antigüedad hasta la actualidad. Demuestra cómo se utilizó el confucianismo para justificar tanto el autoritarismo como la democracia, dependiendo del contexto histórico.
Asiatische Werte und Menschenrechte: Eine konfuzianische Gemeinschaftsperspektive Nach dem Massaker auf dem Platz des Himmlischen Friedens 1989 intensivierte sich die Diskussion über die Menschenrechte in China mit zunehmendem Umfang und wechselndem Kontext, aber wenig Fortschritt. In diesem eindrucksvollen Buch geht einer der bekanntesten Gelehrten Chinas, Vm Theodore de Bari, auf die philosophischen und historischen Aspekte des Konfuzianismus ein, um diese Debatte zu informieren und zu kontextualisieren und einen neuen Blick auf das Konzept der „asiatischen Werte“ und seine Beziehung zu den Menschenrechten zu werfen. Konfuzianismus und Menschenrechte De Bari beginnt damit, die Unterschiede zwischen dem konfuzianischen nn für Individualität und den westlichen libertären Konzepten des Individualismus hervorzuheben. Obwohl der Konfuzianismus die Bedeutung der Gemeinschaft und der öffentlichen Ordnung betont, ist er nicht mit den Menschenrechten unvereinbar. Tatsächlich hat sich der konfuzianische Kommunitarismus historisch gegen die Vorherrschaft des Staates gewehrt und den Menschenrechtsverteidigern eine einzigartige Gelegenheit geboten, neue Wege zur Förderung der Rechte in China zu erkunden. De Baris „Entwicklung des Konfuzianismus“ gibt einen tiefen Einblick in die philosophische Entwicklung des Konfuzianismus und verfolgt seine Entwicklung von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Er zeigt, wie der Konfuzianismus verwendet wurde, um Autoritarismus und Demokratie zu rechtfertigen, je nach historischem Kontext.
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Asya Değerleri ve İnsan Hakları: Konfüçyüsçü Bir Komüniter Perspektif 1989 Tiananmen Meydanı katliamından bu yana, Çin'deki insan hakları tartışması artan hacim ve değişen bağlam ile yoğunlaştı, ancak çok az ilerleme kaydedildi. Bu düşündürücü kitapta, Çin'in en tanınmış akademisyenlerinden biri olan Vm Théodore de Bary, bu tartışmayı bilgilendirmek ve bağlamsallaştırmak için Konfüçyüsçülüğün felsefi ve tarihsel yönlerini inceliyor ve "Asya değerleri" kavramı ve insan haklarıyla ilişkisi hakkında yeni bir bakış açısı sunuyor. De Bari, Konfüçyüsçü bireysellik anlayışı ile Batılı özgürlükçü bireycilik kavramları arasındaki farklılıkları vurgulayarak Konfüçyüsçülük ve insan haklarına başlar. Konfüçyüsçülük toplum ve toplumsal düzenin önemini vurgularken, insan haklarıyla bağdaşmaz değildir. Aslında, Konfüçyüs komüniteryanizmi tarihsel olarak devlet egemenliğine direndi ve insan hakları savunucularına Çin'deki hakları ilerletmenin yeni yollarını keşfetmeleri için eşsiz bir fırsat sağladı. De Bari'nin "Konfüçyüsçülüğün Gelişimi", Konfüçyüsçülüğün felsefi gelişiminin derin bir incelemesini yapar ve antik çağlardan günümüze kadar olan evrimini izler. Konfüçyüsçülüğün tarihsel bağlama bağlı olarak hem otoriterliği hem de demokrasiyi haklı çıkarmak için nasıl kullanıldığını göstermektedir.
القيم الآسيوية وحقوق الإنسان: منظور مجتمعي كونفوشيوسي منذ مذبحة ميدان تيانانمين عام 1989، اشتد النقاش حول حقوق الإنسان في الصين مع تزايد الحجم وتغير السياق، ولكن مع تقدم ضئيل. في هذا الكتاب المثير للتفكير، يتعمق أحد أشهر علماء الصين، Vm Theodore de Bary، في الجوانب الفلسفية والتاريخية للكونفوشيوسية لإعلام هذا النقاش ووضعه في سياقه، مما يقدم منظورًا جديدًا لمفهوم «القيم الآسيوية» وعلاقتها بحقوق الإنسان. يبدأ دي باري الكونفوشيوسية وحقوق الإنسان بتسليط الضوء على الاختلافات بين الشعور الكونفوشيوسي بالفردية والمفاهيم التحررية الغربية للفردية. وبينما تشدد الكونفوشيوسية على أهمية النظام المجتمعي والاجتماعي، فإنها لا تتعارض مع حقوق الإنسان. في الواقع، قاومت الشيوعية الكونفوشيوسية تاريخيًا هيمنة الدولة، مما أتاح فرصة فريدة للمدافعين عن حقوق الإنسان لاستكشاف طرق جديدة للنهوض بالحقوق في الصين. يعطي «تطور الكونفوشيوسية» لدي باري دراسة عميقة للتطور الفلسفي للكونفوشيوسية، وتتبع تطورها من العصور القديمة إلى يومنا هذا. إنه يوضح كيف تم استخدام الكونفوشيوسية لتبرير كل من الاستبداد والديمقراطية، اعتمادًا على السياق التاريخي.

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