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Appetite and Its Discontents: Science, Medicine, and the Urge to Eat, 1750-1950 - Elizabeth A. Williams March 26, 2020 PDF  BOOKS
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Appetite and Its Discontents: Science, Medicine, and the Urge to Eat, 1750-1950
Author: Elizabeth A. Williams
Year: March 26, 2020
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 5.0 MB
Language: English



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Appetite and Its Discontents: Science, Medicine, and the Urge to Eat In her book "Appetite and Its Discontents Elizabeth A. Williams delves into the historical evolution of our understanding of appetite and its relationship with science, medicine, and technology. The author examines how the concept of appetite has transformed from a personal inclination to an object of scientific inquiry, and how this shift has impacted our perceptions of health, nutrition, and the nature of eating. From 1750 to 1950, Williams charts the history of appetite research, highlighting the changes in scientific and medical thought that challenged traditional beliefs about eating. She reveals how the rise of physiology, natural history, psychology, and ethology influenced the study of appetite, leading to ongoing debates between mechanists and vitalists, experimentalists, and bedside physicians. These conflicts continue to shape our understanding of health and wellness today. Williams argues that the development of modern knowledge is the key to human survival and unity in a world torn apart by war.
Аппетит и его недовольства: наука, медицина и желание есть В своей книге «Аппетит и его недовольства» Элизабет А. Уильямс углубляется в историческую эволюцию нашего понимания аппетита и его взаимосвязи с наукой, медициной и технологиями. Автор исследует, как концепция аппетита превратилась из личной склонности в объект научного исследования, и как этот сдвиг повлиял на наше восприятие здоровья, питания и природы питания. С 1750 по 1950 год Уильямс рисует историю исследований аппетита, подчеркивая изменения в научной и медицинской мысли, которые бросали вызов традиционным представлениям о еде. Она рассказывает, как рост физиологии, естественной истории, психологии и этологии повлиял на изучение аппетита, что привело к постоянным дебатам между механистами и виталистами, экспериментаторами и врачами у постели больного. Эти конфликты продолжают формировать наше понимание здоровья и благополучия сегодня. Уильямс утверждает, что развитие современных знаний является ключом к выживанию и единству людей в мире, раздираемом войной.
L'appétit et son mécontentement : science, médecine et désir Dans son livre « L'appétit et son mécontentement », Elizabeth A. Williams s'inscrit dans l'évolution historique de notre compréhension de l'appétit et de sa relation avec la science, la médecine et la technologie. L'auteur explore comment le concept d'appétit est passé d'un penchant personnel à un objet de recherche scientifique, et comment ce changement a influencé notre perception de la santé, de la nutrition et de la nature de la nutrition. De 1750 à 1950, Williams peint l'histoire de la recherche sur l'appétit, soulignant les changements dans la pensée scientifique et médicale qui remettaient en question les conceptions traditionnelles de la nourriture. Elle explique comment la croissance de la physiologie, de l'histoire naturelle, de la psychologie et de l'éthologie a influencé l'étude de l'appétit, ce qui a conduit à un débat constant entre les mécaniciens et les vitalistes, les expérimentateurs et les médecins au chevet du malade. Ces conflits continuent de façonner notre compréhension de la santé et du bien-être aujourd'hui. Williams affirme que le développement des connaissances modernes est la clé de la survie et de l'unité des gens dans un monde déchiré par la guerre.
Apetito y sus insatisfacciones: ciencia, medicina y deseo En su libro Apetito y sus insatisfacciones, Elizabeth A. Williams profundiza en la evolución histórica de nuestra comprensión del apetito y su relación con la ciencia, la medicina y la tecnología. autor explora cómo el concepto de apetito ha evolucionado de una inclinación personal a un objeto de investigación científica, y cómo este cambio ha influido en nuestra percepción de la salud, la nutrición y la naturaleza de la nutrición. De 1750 a 1950, Williams dibuja la historia de la investigación del apetito, destacando los cambios en el pensamiento científico y médico que desafiaban las ideas tradicionales sobre la alimentación. Cuenta cómo el crecimiento de la fisiología, la historia natural, la psicología y la etología influyeron en el estudio del apetito, lo que llevó a un debate constante entre mecánicos y vitalistas, experimentadores y médicos en la cama del enfermo. Estos conflictos siguen dando forma a nuestra comprensión de la salud y el bienestar en la actualidad. Williams sostiene que el desarrollo del conocimiento moderno es clave para la supervivencia y la unidad de los seres humanos en un mundo desgarrado por la guerra.
Appetit und seine Unzufriedenheit: Wissenschaft, Medizin und der Wunsch zu essen Elizabeth A. Williams beschäftigt sich in ihrem Buch „Appetit und seine Unzufriedenheit“ mit der historischen Entwicklung unseres Verständnisses von Appetit und seiner Beziehung zu Wissenschaft, Medizin und Technologie. Der Autor untersucht, wie sich das Konzept des Appetits von einer persönlichen Neigung zu einem Objekt wissenschaftlicher Forschung entwickelt hat und wie diese Verschiebung unsere Wahrnehmung von Gesundheit, Ernährung und der Natur der Ernährung beeinflusst hat. Von 1750 bis 1950 zeichnet Williams eine Geschichte der Appetitforschung und betont die Veränderungen im wissenschaftlichen und medizinischen Denken, die die traditionellen Vorstellungen von bensmitteln in Frage stellten. e erzählt, wie der Aufstieg der Physiologie, Naturgeschichte, Psychologie und Ethologie das Studium des Appetits beeinflusste, was zu einer ständigen Debatte zwischen Mechanisten und Vitalisten, Experimentatoren und Ärzten am Krankenbett führte. Diese Konflikte prägen auch heute noch unser Verständnis von Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden. Williams argumentiert, dass die Entwicklung des modernen Wissens der Schlüssel zum Überleben und zur Einheit der Menschen in einer vom Krieg zerrissenen Welt ist.
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İştah ve Hoşnutsuzlukları: Bilim, Tıp ve "İştah ve Hoşnutsuzlukları'adlı kitabında Yeme Arzusu, Elizabeth A. Williams, iştah anlayışımızın tarihsel evrimini ve bilim, tıp ve teknoloji ile ilişkisini araştırıyor. Yazar, iştah kavramının kişisel bir eğilimden bilimsel bir araştırma nesnesine nasıl dönüştüğünü ve bu değişimin sağlık, beslenme ve beslenmenin doğası hakkındaki algılarımızı nasıl etkilediğini araştırıyor. 1750'den 1950'ye kadar Williams, gıda ile ilgili geleneksel fikirlere meydan okuyan bilimsel ve tıbbi düşüncedeki değişiklikleri vurgulayan bir iştah araştırması tarihi çiziyor. Fizyoloji, doğa tarihi, psikoloji ve etolojinin yükselişinin iştah çalışmasını nasıl etkilediğini, mekanikçiler ve vitalistler, deneyciler ve başucu hekimleri arasında sürekli tartışmaya yol açtığını anlatıyor. Bu çatışmalar bugün sağlık ve refah anlayışımızı şekillendirmeye devam ediyor. Williams, modern bilginin gelişiminin, savaşın parçaladığı bir dünyada insanların hayatta kalması ve birliği için anahtar olduğunu savunuyor.
الشهية وسخطها: العلم والطب والرغبة في الأكل في كتابها «الشهية وسخطها»، تتعمق إليزابيث ويليامز في التطور التاريخي لفهمنا للشهية وعلاقتها بالعلوم والطب والتكنولوجيا. يستكشف المؤلف كيف تطور مفهوم الشهية من ميل شخصي إلى موضوع من البحث العلمي، وكيف أثر هذا التحول على تصوراتنا للصحة والتغذية وطبيعة التغذية. من عام 1750 إلى عام 1950، يرسم ويليامز تاريخًا من أبحاث الشهية، ويسلط الضوء على التغيرات في الفكر العلمي والطبي التي تتحدى الأفكار التقليدية حول الطعام. تروي كيف أثر صعود علم وظائف الأعضاء والتاريخ الطبيعي وعلم النفس والأخلاقيات على دراسة الشهية، مما أدى إلى نقاش مستمر بين الميكانيكيين والحيويين والمختبرين وأطباء السرير. ولا تزال هذه الصراعات تشكل فهمنا للصحة والرفاه اليوم. يجادل ويليامز بأن تطوير المعرفة الحديثة هو مفتاح بقاء ووحدة الناس في عالم مزقته الحرب.

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