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and quot;First among Equals and quot;: Abraham Lincoln
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and quot;First among Equals and quot;: Abraham Lincoln's Reputation During His Administration (The North's Civil War)
Author: Hans L. Trefousse
Year: January 1, 2005
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 840 KB
Language: English



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First Among Equals: Abraham Lincoln's Reputation During His Administration Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, has been remembered for centuries as the Great Emancipator and savior of the Union. However, was he always seen in such a light? In "First Among Equals historian Hans L. Trefousse challenges the commonly held belief that Lincoln was a poor President who was only elevated to legendary status by the assassination of John Wilkes Booth. Instead, Trefousse presents a nuanced view of Lincoln's reputation during his administration, drawing on a wide range of primary sources including speeches, newspaper accounts, editorials, private letters, and memoirs from both North and South. The book begins with Lincoln's election in 1860, when he was seen as a moderate candidate who appealed to both Northern and Southern voters. However, as the Civil War broke out, Lincoln's reputation began to shift as he became more identified with the abolitionist cause. The author examines how Lincoln's leadership during the war and his eventual Emancipation Proclamation solidified his position as a strong leader, but also created divisions among the American people. Throughout the book, Trefousse highlights the diverse opinions of Lincoln's contemporaries, from politicians and soldiers to abolitionists and slaveholders. He shows how Lincoln's reputation evolved over time, from being seen as a reluctant leader to a powerful figure who ultimately united the nation.
First Among Equals: Abraham Lincoln's Reputation During His Administration Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, has been remembered for centuries as the Great Emancipator and savior of the Union. Однако всегда ли его видели в таком свете? В «Первом среди равных» историк Ханс Л. Трефус оспаривает распространенное мнение, что Линкольн был бедным президентом, который был возведен в легендарный статус только после убийства Джона Уилкса Бута. Вместо этого Трефус представляет нюансированный взгляд на репутацию Линкольна во время его администрации, опираясь на широкий спектр первичных источников, включая речи, газетные отчеты, передовицы, частные письма и мемуары как с Севера, так и с Юга. Книга начинается с избрания Линкольна в 1860 году, когда он рассматривался как умеренный кандидат, который обращался как к северным, так и к южным избирателям. Однако, когда началась Гражданская война, репутация Линкольна начала меняться, поскольку он стал более отождествляться с аболиционистской причиной. Автор рассматривает, как лидерство Линкольна во время войны и его возможная прокламация об освобождении укрепили его позиции как сильного лидера, но также создали разногласия среди американского народа. На протяжении всей книги Трефус освещает различные мнения современников Линкольна, от политиков и солдат до аболиционистов и рабовладельцев. Он показывает, как со временем развивалась репутация Линкольна, от того, чтобы его рассматривали как неохотного лидера, до могущественной фигуры, которая в конечном итоге объединила нацию.
First Among Equals: Abraham Lincoln's Reputation During His Administration Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, has been remembered for centuries as the Great Emancipator and savior of the Union. Cependant, a-t-il toujours été vu sous cette lumière ? Dans « premier parmi les égaux », l'historien Hans L. Trefus conteste la croyance populaire que Lincoln était un président pauvre qui n'a été élevé à un statut légendaire qu'après l'assassinat de John Wilkes Booth. Au lieu de cela, Trefus présente une vision nuancée de la réputation de Lincoln pendant son administration, en s'appuyant sur un large éventail de sources primaires, y compris des discours, des rapports de journaux, des articles, des lettres privées et des mémoires du Nord et du Sud. livre commence par l'élection de Lincoln en 1860, quand il était considéré comme un candidat modéré qui s'adressait aux électeurs du Nord et du Sud. Cependant, lorsque la guerre civile a commencé, la réputation de Lincoln a commencé à changer, car il a commencé à s'identifier davantage à la cause abolitionniste. L'auteur examine comment le leadership de Lincoln pendant la guerre et son éventuelle proclamation de libération ont renforcé sa position de leader fort, mais ont également créé des divisions parmi le peuple américain. Tout au long du livre, Trefus met en lumière les opinions divergentes des contemporains de Lincoln, des politiciens et des soldats aux abolitionnistes et aux propriétaires d'esclaves. Il montre comment la réputation de Lincoln a évolué au fil du temps, passant d'être considéré comme un leader réticent, à une figure puissante qui a finalement unifié la nation.
First Among Equals: Abraham Lincoln's Reputation During His Administration Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, has been remembered for centuries as the Great Emancipator and savior of the Union. n embargo, se le ha visto siempre con esa luz? En «primero entre iguales», el historiador Hans L. Trefus desafía la creencia popular de que Lincoln era un presidente pobre que solo fue elevado a estatus legendario después del asesinato de John Wilkes Booth. En cambio, Trefus presenta una visión matizada de la reputación de Lincoln durante su administración, apoyándose en una amplia gama de fuentes primarias, incluyendo discursos, informes de periódicos, editoriales, cartas privadas y memorias tanto del Norte como del Sur. libro comienza con la elección de Lincoln en 1860, cuando era visto como un candidato moderado que se dirigía tanto a los votantes del norte como del sur. n embargo, cuando estalló la Guerra Civil, la reputación de Lincoln comenzó a cambiar a medida que comenzaba a identificarse más con la causa abolicionista. autor considera cómo el liderazgo de Lincoln durante la guerra y su posible proclamación de liberación reforzaron su posición como un líder fuerte, pero también crearon divisiones entre el pueblo estadounidense. A lo largo del libro, Trefus destaca diversas opiniones de los contemporáneos de Lincoln, desde políticos y soldados hasta abolicionistas y esclavistas. Muestra cómo la reputación de Lincoln ha evolucionado con el tiempo, desde ser visto como un líder reticente, hasta ser una figura poderosa que terminó uniendo a la nación.
First Among Equals: Abraham Lincoln's Reputation During His Administration Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, has been remembered for centuries as the Great Emancipator and savior of the Union. Aber wurde er immer in diesem Licht gesehen? In „First unter Gleichen“ bestreitet der Historiker Hans L. Trefus die weit verbreitete Ansicht, Lincoln sei ein armer Präsident, der erst nach der Ermordung von John Wilkes Booth zu einem legendären Status erhoben wurde. Stattdessen präsentiert Trefus eine nuancierte cht auf Lincolns Ruf während seiner Regierung und stützt sich auf eine breite Palette von Primärquellen, darunter Reden, Zeitungsberichte, itartikel, private Briefe und Memoiren aus dem Norden und Süden. Das Buch beginnt mit der Wahl von Lincoln im Jahr 1860, als er als gemäßigter Kandidat angesehen wurde, der sowohl nördliche als auch südliche Wähler ansprach. Als jedoch der Bürgerkrieg ausbrach, begann sich Lincolns Ruf zu ändern, als er sich mehr mit der abolitionistischen Ursache identifizierte. Der Autor untersucht, wie Lincolns Führung während des Krieges und seine mögliche Emanzipationsproklamation seine Position als starker Führer stärkten, aber auch Spaltungen unter dem amerikanischen Volk schufen. Im Laufe des Buches deckt Trefus verschiedene Meinungen von Lincolns Zeitgenossen ab, von Politikern und Soldaten bis hin zu Abolitionisten und Sklavenhaltern. Es zeigt, wie sich Lincolns Ruf im Laufe der Zeit entwickelt hat, von einem widerwilligen Führer zu einer mächtigen Figur, die die Nation letztendlich vereint hat.
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Eşitler Arasında İlk: Yönetimi Sırasında Abraham Lincoln'ün Şöhreti Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin 16. Başkanı Abraham Lincoln, yüzyıllardır Birliğin Büyük Kurtarıcısı ve Kurtarıcısı olarak hatırlanıyor. Her zaman bu ışıkta mı görüldü? Tarihçi Hans L. Trefus, "Eşitler Arasında İlk'adlı eserinde, Lincoln'ün ancak John Wilkes Booth'un öldürülmesinden sonra efsanevi statüye yükseltilen fakir bir başkan olduğu yönündeki yaygın inanışa itiraz ediyor. Bunun yerine Trefus, Lincoln'ün yönetimi sırasındaki itibarına, konuşmalar, gazete raporları, başyazılar, özel mektuplar ve hem Kuzey hem de Güney'den anılar da dahil olmak üzere çok çeşitli birincil kaynaklardan yararlanarak nüanslı bir bakış sunuyor. Kitap, Lincoln'ün hem kuzey hem de güney seçmenlerine hitap eden ılımlı bir aday olarak görüldüğü 1860 yılında seçilmesiyle başlıyor. Bununla birlikte, İç Savaş başladığında, Lincoln'ün ünü, kölelik karşıtı dava ile daha fazla özdeşleştikçe değişmeye başladı. Yazar, Lincoln'ün savaş zamanı liderliğinin ve nihai kurtuluş ilanının güçlü bir lider olarak konumunu nasıl güçlendirdiğini, aynı zamanda Amerikan halkı arasında bölünmeler yarattığını inceliyor. Kitap boyunca Trefus, Lincoln'ün çağdaşlarının politikacılardan ve askerlerden kölelik karşıtlarına ve köle sahiplerine kadar farklı görüşlerini ele alıyor. Lincoln'ün itibarının zaman içinde nasıl geliştiğini, isteksiz bir lider olarak görülmekten, sonunda ulusu bir araya getiren güçlü bir figür olmaya kadar nasıl geliştiğini gösteriyor.
الأول بين المتساوين: سمعة أبراهام لنكولن خلال إدارته أبراهام لنكولن، الرئيس السادس عشر للولايات المتحدة، تم تذكره لعدة قرون باعتباره المحرر العظيم والمنقذ للاتحاد. ومع ذلك، هل شوهد دائمًا في هذا الضوء ؟ في «الأول بين المتساوين»، يعارض المؤرخ هانز ل. تريفوس الاعتقاد السائد بأن لينكولن كان رئيسًا فقيرًا تم ترقيته إلى الوضع الأسطوري فقط بعد اغتيال جون ويلكس بوث. بدلاً من ذلك، يقدم تريفوس نظرة دقيقة على سمعة لينكولن أثناء إدارته، بالاعتماد على مجموعة واسعة من المصادر الأساسية، بما في ذلك الخطب والتقارير الصحفية والافتتاحيات والرسائل الخاصة والمذكرات من كل من الشمال والجنوب. يبدأ الكتاب بانتخاب لينكولن في عام 1860، عندما كان يُنظر إليه على أنه مرشح معتدل ناشد الناخبين الشماليين والجنوبيين. ومع ذلك، مع بدء الحرب الأهلية، بدأت سمعة لينكولن تتغير حيث أصبح أكثر ارتباطًا بقضية إلغاء عقوبة الإعدام. ينظر المؤلف في كيفية ترسيخ قيادة لينكولن في زمن الحرب وإعلانه عن التحرر النهائي لمكانته كقائد قوي، ولكنه خلق أيضًا انقسامات بين الشعب الأمريكي. في جميع أنحاء الكتاب، يغطي تريفوس الآراء المختلفة لمعاصري لينكولن، من السياسيين والجنود إلى دعاة إلغاء عقوبة الإعدام وأصحاب العبيد. إنه يوضح كيف تطورت سمعة لينكولن بمرور الوقت، من أن يُنظر إليها على أنها زعيم متردد إلى كونها شخصية قوية جمعت الأمة في النهاية.

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