The book "Наука и жизнь" (Science and Life) by Yuri Olesha, published in 1927, is a thought-provoking and insightful work that delves into the process of technological evolution and its impact on human society. The author presents a compelling argument for the need to study and understand this process in order to ensure the survival of humanity and the unity of people in a world torn apart by conflict. The book begins with an examination of the concept of technology and its role in shaping human civilization. Olesha posits that technology has been the driving force behind the development of human society, from the earliest tools and weapons to the advanced machines and systems of today. He argues that technology has not only transformed our physical environment but also influenced our social, cultural, and political structures. However, he also acknowledges the darker side of technology, including its potential for destruction and the risks it poses to human life and well-being. Olesha then turns his attention to the nature of scientific progress and its relationship to technological advancement.

''